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bottle, n.3

Keywords:
Quotations:
Pronunciation: 
U.S. Hear pronunciation/ˈbɑdəl/
Forms:  Middle English botill, Middle English botyll, Middle English–1500s botel, Middle English–1500s botelle, Middle English–1600s botell, Middle English–1600s bottell, Middle English–1600s bottelle, Middle English– bottle, 1500s botille, 1500s botyl, 1500s–1600s botle, 1500s–1600s bottel, 1600s boottell; English regional 1800s– boddle (southern), 1800s– bwuttle (Worcestershire); also Scottish pre-1700 bottall, pre-1700 bottyl. (Show Less)
Frequency (in current use):  Show frequency band information
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French botel.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman botel, botelle, Anglo-Norman and Middle French bouteille, Middle French boutelle (French bouteille  ) container (second half of the 12th cent. in Old French as botele  ), container for holding or storing (chiefly) liquids (14th cent. or earlier), bottleful (second half of the 15th cent. or earlier) < post-classical Latin buticula  , butticula   (9th cent.) < butis  , buttis  butt n.4   + -cula  -cula suffix.
 
Compare post-classical Latin botellus   (frequently from 1360 in British sources), and (all < French) Spanish botella   (early 16th cent.), Portuguese botelha   (16th cent.; 13th cent. as †botllo  ), Italian bottiglia   (a1566).
 
Compare bit n.3
 1.

 a. A container with a narrow neck and wider body, for holding or storing liquids, pills, etc., now usually made of glass or plastic, but formerly typically of leather, wood, earthenware, or metal.Recorded earliest in bottle-maker (quot. c1340   is of uncertain meaning; see note at bottle-maker n. at Compounds 8).In quot. a1425   in figurative context, with allusion to Matthew 9:17 (cf. to pour new wine into old bottles at Phrases 2).

c1340   in J. L. Fisher Medieval Farming Gloss. (1968) 4/2   Botelmaker.
1376   in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 421 (MED)   [Inferior leather sold to saddlers, girdlers,] botelmakeres.
c1380   Sir Ferumbras (1879) Orig. draft l. 510   Ȝunder at my sadel boȝe hongeþ o botel, Ful of baume.
a1425   J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 147   Þes newe hoolis, þat ben maad in oold botelis.
1436   in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 108   A pere of botell of siluer.
a1529   J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. B.viiiv   They were wonte to drynke Of a lether botell.
c1530   A. Barclay Egloges i. sig. C.iii   Lo here the botell, drynke suche as is therin.
1611   Bible (King James) Jer. xix. 1   Goe and get a potters earthen bottell .  View more context for this quotation
1662   J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 85   Let there be a brassen Bottle; in whose bottom let the water be A, the air B, [etc.].
1716   J. Addison Freeholder No. 34   Boisterous Clubs, that..throw Bottles at one another's Heads.
1739   Act 12 Geo. II c. 26 §6   Mounts, Screws, or Stoppers to Stone or Glass Bottles or Phials.
1821   F. Accum Culinary Chem. 290   Earthenware bottles are much less liable to crack, during this process, than glass bottles.
1830   G. P. R. James Darnley I. i. ix. 200   His leathern bottle, full of thin beer.
1839   C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby ii. 7   A few hampers, half-a-dozen broken bottles, and such-like rubbish.
1885   Cent. Mag. May 79/2   Arctic postal arrangements require the correspondent to seal his letter in a bottle and then place it in a cone-shaped pile of rocks on some prominent cliff or peak.
1927   Daily Express 30 Dec. 7/7   The chemist..supplied a bottle containing twenty-five tablets of barbitone.
1976   Business Week (Nexis) 22 Nov. 76   In the container business,..manufacturers are having to reckon with a new kid on the block—the plastic bottle.
2002   Times 21 Feb. ii. 15/3   I meet him again in a Beverly Hills hotel room that he's decorated with overflowing ashtrays and empty beer bottles.

c1340—2002(Hide quotations)

 

 b. A small wooden keg, esp. one used by farm labourers as a container for drink (frequently in wooden bottle). Now historical.Cf. costrel n.1

1578   in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 133   Fower woodd bottels, one lether botle.
1600   W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing i. i. 240   Hang me in a bottle like a Cat, and shoote at me.  View more context for this quotation
1675   W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 142/2   Certain Wooden Bottles..which..were all filled with Gold.
1751   S. Johnson Rambler No. 138. ⁋11   In harvest she rides a-field in the waggon, and is very liberal of her ale from a wooden bottle.
1789   W. H. Marshall Rural Econ. Gloucestershire I. x. 53   To drain a two-gallon bottle without taking it from the lips.., is spoken of as an exploit.
1879   R. Jefferies Wild Life vii. 142   Messengers..carry out also to the field wooden ‘bottles’—small barrels holding a gallon or two.
1904   G. Jekyll Old West Surrey ix. 189   R. S.'s bottle was made of a very beautiful piece of oak.
1982   M. B. Quinion Cidermaking 3/2   The daily ration was..served out..in the farm cider house into individual small wooden bottles, made in the same way as casks.

1578—1982(Hide quotations)

 

 c. A container with a relatively wide neck, typically made of glass, and used to store foodstuffs (especially pickles or preserves), medical specimens, etc.; a jar.

1683   M. H. Young Cooks Monitor 136   To keep Goosberries or Grapes..put them into Glass Bottles with a wide Mouth.., Cork them close.., then set them in a cold Seller.
1733   V. La Chapelle Mod. Cook III. 17   Pears in Brandy... Put them in your Bottles, with some of your Syrup, [and] fill them up with Brandy.
1786   Deb. & Proc. House of Commons II. 8   An imperfect fœtus in a bottle,..produced and handed about as a shew.
1820   G. Belzoni Narr. Egypt & Nubia i. 126   He gave me..a present..of two small bottles of anchovies and two of olives.
1889   Good Housek. 13 Apr. 281/1   Bottles for preserves, pickles, etc., should be kept carefully from season to season.
1931   Farmer's Weekly (S. Afr.) 4 Nov. (Homestead Suppl.) 31/1   Sterilise the bottles in the oven..before pouring in the boiling marmalade.
1991   Washington Post 17 Nov. (Mag. section) 19/1   I would feel some revulsion looking at a preserved brain in a bottle.
2007   ‘R. Bachman’ Blaze v. 31   Beside the cash register stood a bottle of pickled eggs.

1683—2007(Hide quotations)

 

 d. A bottle fitted with a teat for giving milk (or occasionally other drinks) to babies and very young children; the liquid contained in such a bottle. Also: a feeding bottle for a young animal. Cf. on the bottle at Phrases 8.Cf. earlier sucking-bottle n. 1a, suck-bottle n. 1.

1848   W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. iii. 25   His first socks..his bottle, and other interesting relics of his infancy.
1896   R. N. Tooker All about Baby ii. v. 118   How often should a bottle-fed baby be given the bottle during the first month?
1898   Wool Markets & Sheep 13 Jan. 4/1   Older lambs..which are weakly should be suckled or fed from a bottle.
1934   M. T. King Mothercraft vii. 62   The little mite just has the bottle lying in his cot or pram, and hardly ever knows the joy of his mother's arms.
1969   R. L. Keiser Vice Lords vi. 74   At night the baby going to wake up too. All through the night you going to give him his bottle.
2003   Parents Dec. 76/1   Even if you breastfeed exclusively, there may be times when your baby will need to drink from a bottle.

1848—2003(Hide quotations)

 

 e. A container, formerly of metal or earthenware, now typically of rubber, which is filled with hot water and used for warmth, esp. for warming a bed; = hot-water bottle n.   Cf. hot bottle n. at hot adj. and n.1 Compounds 3.

[1823   R. Rathbone Let. July in E. Greg Reynolds–Rathbone Diaries & Lett. (1905) 192   My feet were..cold... To-night Dorothy will bring up a bottle of hot water.]
1857   E. C. Gaskell Let. 9 Oct. (1966) 889   We got two great bottles & slept together & heaped shawls on us to get warm.
1921   Mod. Hosp. Jan. 71/2 (advt.)    Cello stays warm longer and radiates its warmth more evenly over a period of hours than rubber bottles.
1968   R. V. Beste Repeat Instruct. xiv. 147   I've just put a kettle on for my bottle.
1993   C. MacDougall Lights Below 212   I've got the bottle in my bed and I'm going to snuggle up with a good book.

1857—1993(Hide quotations)

 

 2. A bottle considered together with its contents; the contents of a bottle; a bottleful.

1587   J. White in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) iii. 765   The other companie had found running out of a high rocke, a very faire spring of water, whereof they brought three bottles to the companie.
1645   J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xxxv. 67   I have sent you a Runlet of it.., and if it com safe and unprick'd, I pray bestow som Bottles upon the Lady (you know).
1687   M. Prior & Earl of Halifax Hind & Panther Transvers'd 2   [We] never trouble our heads with National concerns, till the third bottle has taught us as much of Politicks, as the next does of Religion.
1712   Boston News-let. 17 Mar. 2/2   The Royal Honey Water, an Excellent Perfume..1. s. 6 d. the bottle, and proportionably by the Ounce.
1791   J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1763 I. 217   Port wine, of which he then sometimes drank a bottle.
1816   C. Sharp Hist. Hartlepool 35   He unfortunately spilt a bottle of ink over the original magna charta.
1821   Ld. Byron Jrnl. 5 Jan. in Lett. & Jrnls. (1978) VIII. 13   Drank half a bottle of some sort of spirits.
1886   Amer. Missionary July 240/2 (advt.)    I..used three bottles of this medicine, and was completely cured.
1999   Balloons & Airships Mar. 41/2   Your missus asked me if I wanted to have a drink here. Seems they all bring a bottle and talk about balloons.
2007   Independent 4 Aug. (Mag.) 41/1   It will give cold comfort to Europe's wine growers to learn that Australia now sells one in four bottles of the wine we drink.

1587—2007(Hide quotations)

 

 3. Chiefly with the. The practice of drinking alcohol, esp. heavily and habitually; alcoholic drink. Cf. on the bottle at Phrases 8, over a (or the) bottle at Phrases 3, to take to the bottle at Phrases 4.

1593   J. Eliot Ortho-epia Gallica 143   Bragging fooles of France, Hardie at the bottle, and cowards at the Lance.
1672   W. Wycherley Love in Wood i. i. 9   He is obliged to the Bottle, for all the wit and courage he has.
a1704   T. Brown tr. Beroaldus Declam. in Def. Gaming in 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) i. 149   Is there any so besotted to the Bottle, which this Discourse of Pliny's..cannot reclaim to Sobriety.
1712   J. Addison Spectator No. 507. ¶2   Our Bottle-Conversation is..infected with them [sc. party lies].
1716   W. Pittis in W. Pittis Dr. Radcliffe's Life & Lett. (ed. 3) 28   The Doctor..made a Forfeit of them, by his too great Addiction to the Bottle.
1849   T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vii. 258   A dull man whose chief pleasures were derived from his dinner and his bottle.
1882   S. M. Heckford Lady Trader in Transvaal 19   An old Free-Stater somewhat addicted to the bottle.
1957   Observer 3 Nov. 19/7   An entertainer whose sorrows drove him to the bottle.
2014   Daily Tel. 7 Jan. 27/1   The damage inflicted by the bottle..was fast catching up with him.

1593—2014(Hide quotations)

 

4. Biology. An animal or plant part resembling a bottle in form or function, such as the pericarp or modified bract of a plant, or the honey crop of a bee. Obsolete.

1609   C. Butler Feminine Monarchie vi. sig. G6v   The Nectar or liquid hony the Bees gather with their tongues, whence they let it downe into their bottels which are within them like vnto bladers.
1616   G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) iv. vi. 499   The cocke heads, bells, or bottells which beare the seeds.
1745   Mem. Royal Soc. 3 350   The leaves, after they are swelled out like a bulbous root to form the bottle, bend inwards or come again close to the stalk.

1609—1745(Hide quotations)

 

 5. Originally: any of various dark colours or shades, like those used for bottle glass. Later: spec. = bottle-green n.   Now somewhat rare.Earliest in attributive use.

1784   European Mag. July   Dress of the month... By gentlemen more advanced in life are chiefly wore [sic] dark green, or bottle colours, or dark blue and olive.
1851   Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 487/2   For the American market: brown, green, olive, bottle, black, Adelaide, olive brown.
1930   Daily Express 6 Oct. (advt.)    Superb quality faced cloth in navy,..bottle, [etc.].
2014   DNA (Nexis) 16 Jan.   Separates in different shades of green—bottle, forest and moss.

1784—2014(Hide quotations)

 
 6.

 a. A portable cylindrical container, typically made of metal, used to store gas (esp. natural gas) under high pressure; a gas canister. See also gas bottle n. (b) at gas n.1 and adj. Compounds 3.

1868   Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 July 10/2   He had brought the gas compressed into this state [sc. a liquid] in a bronze bottle, a suitable valve being attached, by means of which the required quantity was allowed to escape into an ordinary bag.
1923   Times of India 31 Aug. (Indian Engin. Suppl.) 6/4   Charging the balloon with gas is a simple operation.., a cylinder or bottle of compressed hydrogen, or the noninflammable helium gas, being used.
1955   K. Hutton & A. Swallow Chem. for Gen. Sci. xii. 156   Butane is..very suitable for use as bottled gas and is sold in thin steel bottles under such names as Calorgas and Bottorgas.
2000   B. Kingsolver Prodigal Summer xvi. 259   He'd hooked up the new bottle of propane.

1868—2000(Hide quotations)

 

 b. spec. A container of this kind used to supply a person with oxygen or air, typically in an otherwise airless or toxic environment, or where artificial respiration or supplementation of oxygen intake is necessary.

1888   Ann. Rep. Secretary Mines & Water Supply (Victoria, Austral.) 42   A supply of gas [sc. oxygen] is kept in a bottle of gun-metal capable of standing a pressure equal to 40 atmospheres.
1915   Washington Post 4 Apr. 3/4   An Italian dropped out of the line. One of the rescuers attended to him, and I administered oxygen from a bottle.
1946   Amer. Scientist July 398   Hand me a bottle, my oxygen line is leaking.
2015   F. Viscuso Step up your Teamwork ii. 69   My partner's air ran low, and he left me to go get another bottle.

1888—2015(Hide quotations)

 

7. slang. A share or amount of money collected by or on behalf of a showman or street performer. Cf. bottle v.1 5. Obsolete.

1893   P. H. Emerson Signor Lippo v. 12   We never count the denarley on the pitch, but put each man's bottle into the sack just as it is till sharing time.
1928   Radio Times 2 Nov. 302/1   His [sc. a busker's] show ended, he passes along the line with his hat and proceeds to investigate the contents, or ‘bottle’.

1893—1928(Hide quotations)

 

 8. British slang. More fully bottle and glass. = arse n. 1a.In full form sometimes with connotations of courage or nerve; cf. sense 11.  [Rhyming slang for arse n. 1a   (in fuller form bottle and glass).]

1935   A. J. Pollock Underworld Speaks 11/1   Bottle and glass, buttocks.
1962   R. Cook Crust on its Uppers (1964) iii. 29   Lifting one leg and scratching his bottle.
1998   B. Robinson Peculiar Memories Thomas Penman 8   Harris = Arse—Harris derived from Aristotle—Harris-totle/Bottle (Bottle and Glass/Arse).
2004   J. Birtles Little Bk. of Arse 4   It's about time your bottle and glass had a book all of its own.
2011   Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 26 June 42   If you've got plenty of ‘bottle and glass’..you've got plenty of ‘arse’ when you're confronted with a career-defining test.

1935—2011(Hide quotations)

 

 9. Navy slang. A reprimand. Now chiefly historical.  [Probably shortened < bottle of acid (compare quot. 1948).]

1938   ‘Giraldus’ Merry Matloe Again 177   A ‘bottle’ from the captain of the quarter-deck who is usually the ugliest P.O. in the ship.
1948   E. Partridge et al. Dict. Forces' Slang 24   Bottle, a reprimand. An abbreviation of bottle of acid, still heard occasionally.
1950   G. H. Jones Worst Enemy 220   Others came in to see me over-anxious to please, full of ‘yes, sirs’ expecting always to be given what is called a ‘bottle’.
1989   R. Jolly Jackspeak 39   Bottle, older Navy term for a reprimand or scolding: ‘What 'e needs is a big dose from the foretopman's bottle.’ or: ‘The Commander was handing out bottles all round.’
2012   A. G. F. Ditcham Home on Rolling Main (2013) iii. 47   Nobody had noticed, not even the O.O.W., whose responsibility it was... I suppose the O.O.W. got a ‘bottle’.

1938—2012(Hide quotations)

 

 10. colloquial. A thermionic valve. Now historical.

1940   Chambers's Techn. Dict. 105/1   Bottle, a colloquialism for thermionic valve.
1945   Electronic Engin. 17 424   Vacuum bottles..had to be produced on an ever-increasing scale.
2004   G. Parker Introd. Semiconductor Device Physics ix. 186   It used to be called a bottle, or a tube, or, most commonly, a valve.

1940—2004(Hide quotations)

 

 11. colloquial (British and Irish English). Courage, confidence; spirit, nerve. Frequently in to lose one's bottle : to lose one's nerve.  [Perhaps derived < no bottle at Phrases 7, although often associated with the rhyming slang term bottle and glass at sense 8.]

1958   F. Norman Bang to Rights 62   We all began to ask each other..why he hadn't made a dash for it. ‘What's the matter Frank, your bottle fallen out?’
1965   Sunday Times 30 May 24/3   It's the worst that could be said about you, that you'd lost your bottle.
1969   It 4 July 11/2   You've gotta have a helluva lot of bottle to do something like that, and I believe that Morrison did it out of sheer contempt.
1982   A. Price Old ‘Vengeful’ vii. 114   Danny's real hard, and got a certain amount of bottle.
1996   D. Brimson & E. Brimson Everywhere we Go ix. 130   After a couple of slaps were dealt out to the others, most of them did a runner—no bottle, you see.
2015   Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 6 Mar. (Features section) 31   What a shame the BBC lost their bottle when adapting JK Rowling's novel The Casual Vacancy.

1958—2015(Hide quotations)

 

Phrases

 

 P1. the bottles of heaven (also †rain, †the clouds)    [after Hebrew niḇlē šāmayīm, plural noun (Job 38:37)] : rain clouds.With reference to Job 38:37 (see quot. 1560).

1560   Bible (Geneva) Job xxxviii. 37   Who can cause to cease the bottels of heauen?
1599   Master Broughtons Lett. Answered iii. 13   The bottles of the clowdes, as Iob calleth them.
1635   J. Swan Speculum Mundi iv. §2. 64   The aire is often cleare, and those bottles of rain are not alwayes there.
a1677   I. Barrow Brief Expos. Creed (1697) 23   The wide Seas..supply the bottles of heaven with water.
1746   J. Hervey Medit. among Tombs 91   If God ‘seal up the Bottles of Heaven’..the best manured Plot becomes a barren Desart.
1799   W. Huntington Corr. Noctua Aurita & Philomela xxviii. 136   It hath stopped the bottles of heaven for three years and six months.
1826   Maryland Gaz. & State Reg. 18 May 2/1   Our showers fall in such torrents, that one would think the bottles of heaven were broken, not unstopped.
1860   Daily Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 24 Dec.   At 11 o'clock, the heavenly bottles being corked up for awhile..the crowd dispersed.
1883   Berrow's Worcester Jrnl. 24 Feb. 1/1   He is a rare hand at pulling down, disestablishing, and disendowing, but he has no power over the bottles of Heaven.
1954   Sunday Tribune (Albert Lea, Minn.) 5 Sept. 4/2   Lately in this garden spot of the earth we haven't had much worry about staying the bottles of heaven.

1560—1954(Hide quotations)

 
 

 P2. Proverb. to pour new wine into old bottles and variants  [with allusion to Matthew 9:17 and Mark 2:22 (see quots. c13841, c13842)] : to use a previously accepted or established idea, system, etc., as a vehicle for introducing a new one, usually with negative results.

[OE   West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) ix. 17   Ne hig ne doð niwe win on ealde bytta [L. utres]; gyf hi doð, þa bytta beoþ tobrocene.
c1384   Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. ix. 17   Nether men senden newe wijne in to olde botelis..ellis the wijn vessels ben broken, and the wijn is shed out.
c1384   Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark ii. 22   No man sendith newe wyn in to oold botelis..ellis the wyn shal berste the wyn vesselis.]
1651   T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. xlv. 366   These old empty Bottles of Gentilisme, which the Doctors of the Romane Church..have filled up again with the new Wine of Christianity.
1712   Acct. Damnable Prizes Old Nicks Lottery iv. 34   Putting new Wine into old Bottles..they alter'd the Object of their Worship, but not the Form of it.
1769   W. Hart Brief Remarks Number of False Propositions 50   This blundering mixture of new orthodoxy with the old, only serves to spoil both; it is..like putting new wine into old bottles.
1832   Metropolitan Oct. 115   Emancipation, thus conducted, was but the pouring of new wine into old bottles.
1898   E. von Arnim Elizabeth & her German Garden 110   Though the year and the resolutions may be new, I myself am not, and it is worse than useless putting new wine into old bottles.
1948   A. Toynbee Civilization on Trial vi. 114   The new wines of industrialism and democracy have been poured into old bottles and they have burst the old bottles beyond repair.
2010   S. Y. Minkov Francis Bacon's Inq. Touching Human Nature vi. 125   Bacon pours new wine into old bottles, pretending he's returning to the ancients when in fact he's presenting his own, non-ancient thoughts.

1651—2010(Hide quotations)

 

 P3. over a (or the) bottle : while drinking alcohol, esp. in the company of friends, or in other social contexts; cf. over prep. 4.

1612   G. Chapman Widdowes Teares v. sig. K   Are they here still? here beleeue it both most wofully weeping ouer the bottle.
1673   T. Shadwell Epsom-Wells i. i. 3   I will converse with grave fellows in their Books; but with such as thou art over a bottle.
1763   H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting III. iv. 129   Most of his performances were produced over a bottle.
1791   Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 20/2   Those hours..which others consume in the chace or over the bottle.
1807   Salmagundi 13 Feb. 40   It is excessively pleasant to hear a couple of these four-in-hand gentlemen detail their exploits over a bottle.
1823   J. C. Robertson & T. Byerley Percy Anecd. XVII. 33   He was not a little surprised to find his predecessor in office, with a jolly set of companions, over a bottle.
1904   G. C. Wiliamson G. Morland (1907) vii. 91   He did very little work at the Garrick Head, spending most of his time over the bottle.
1957   R. Speirs & H. Kundzins tr. K. Lesins Wine of Eternity 5   He ran into two woodcutters who were just starting to get warm over a bottle.
2011   M. Knights Devil in Disguise i. 32   The..nudges and winks between Marshall's friends..over a bottle the night of her death.

1612—2011(Hide quotations)

 
 

 P4. to take to the bottle : to start drinking alcohol, esp. heavily and habitually; cf. to hit the bottle at hit v. 23b.

1682   A. Oldys Fair Extravagant 13   At last he bethought himself, and takes to the Bottle.
1824   W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. x. 42   I took to the bottle, and tried to tipple away my cares.
1855   Bentley's Misc. 37 576   Poor M. Herzen tried to forget his sufferings by taking to the bottle.
1916   Theatre Mag. Dec. 355   He takes to the bottle and sinks lower and lower in drink.
1978   J. Lees-Milne Diary 21 Dec. in Through Wood & Dale (2001) 299   Allowances must be made for him for losing his two sons... He..took to the bottle.
2007   M. Richards Growing Wild on Exmoor 22   The worries were manufactured to give him another excuse to take to the bottle.

1682—2007(Hide quotations)

 
 

 P5. in bottle: in a bottle or bottles; spec. (of wine or another alcoholic drink) having been aged for a (specified) number of years in the bottle (cf. bottle-aged adj. at Compounds 8).

1721   C. Morris Diary 6 July (1934) 87   I..gave them 3 Bottles of my Beer..which were 9 yeare old, & 8 year in Bottle.
1841   J. S. Knowles Old Maids ii. i. 30   The wine was good... Three years in wood, in bottle thrice that time.
1866   Wine Trade Rev. 19 May 76/1   Public Sale of Choice Wines in Bottle.
1968   Times 23 May 33/5   Wines of above Auslese quality..will go on developing in bottle for years to come.
1991   Wine Spectator 15 May 8 (advt.)    The 1979 Quinta da Cavadinha..is ready for drinking..after eight years in bottle.
2008   Oxf. Wine Company Mag. Summer 14/2   ‘Gran Reserva’ [Rioja] wines have been aged at least two years in oak and three years in bottle.

1721—2008(Hide quotations)

 
 P6.

 a. a bottle of smoke : an impossible, illusory, or evanescent thing or (occasionally) person; something without substance, a chimera.In quot. 1787, with reference to Psalm 119:83, ‘For I am become like a bottle in the smoke: yet doe I not forget thy statutes’ (King James Bible).

1787   W. Huntington Mod. Plasterer Detected 105   As there is nothing in your heart but confusion and rebellion against God, you are justly compared to a bottle of smoke.
1811   Royal Cornwall Gaz. 5 Oct.   The business is certainly past a joke, But at present it seems a bottle of smoke.
1841   S. Warren Ten Thousand a-Year III. ii. 72   His learned friend's case was one of the most trumpery that had ever come before a committee—a mere bottle of smoke.
1901   M. Franklin My Brilliant Career xxxiv. 287   So much for my romance of love! It had ended in a bottle of smoke.
2013   Sunday Independent (Nexis) 7 Apr. 21   He is the dark matter at the heart of the story: a bottle of smoke, a construct of secrets and lies.

1787—2013(Hide quotations)

 

b. to pass the bottle of smoke : to collude in a lie for the sake of appearances Obsolete. rare.Apparently only in Dickens.

1856   C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. xxxiv. 299   To keep up the pretence as a labor, and study, and patience..and all the rest of it—in short to pass the bottle of smoke, according to rule.
1856   C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. xxxiv. 299   To help myself in my turn..and pass the bottle of smoke.

1856—1856(Hide quotations)

 

 P7. colloquial. no (also not much) bottle : no good, useless.

1846   ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 76   She thought it would be no bottle, cos her rival could go in a buster.
1931   W. F. Brown in Police Jrnl. Oct. 501   When he got up the steps, he had a mouthpiece who was no bottle.
1935   L. Golding Camberwell Beauty vii. 153   Palermo was a rotten hole. Sicily was not much bottle either.
1939   J. B. Priestley Let People Sing x. 256   ‘What's 'is bunce? Tell 'im, Knocker.’ Knocker brought out some money... ‘Not much bottle. A nicker, half a bar.’
2004   J. Denby Billie Morgan xxxiii. 266   Wot yer think of that Yank brew then, Mick, piss weak ter my mind, still, that's Yanks fer yer, int it, no bottle—get it? Get it?

1846—2004(Hide quotations)

 
 P8. on the bottle.
 

 a. Also on a bottle. With reference to feeding a baby or young animal: by means of a feeding bottle; on a bottle-feeding regime. Cf. sense 1d.

1851   Spirit of Times 3 May 123/2   Situation wanted. As Dry Nurse... Can take a baby from its birth..and understands feeding them on the bottle.
1899   Med. Visitor 1 Oct. 596   I dread to bring another baby into the world, to be reared on a bottle.
1908   Harper's Mag. June 50/1   She's well now, ain't she, and is bringin' up the baby on a bottle?
1909   Amer. Sheep Breeder Apr. 245/1   Raising orphan lambs on the bottle means warm milk from the fresh cow.
2005   A. Manne Motherhood xii. 270   Put the baby straight on the bottle and be back at work.

1851—2005(Hide quotations)

 
 

 b. With reference to alcohol consumption: drinking heavily, esp. habitually. Cf. sense 3.

1958   H. W. Coray Deep Thunder xvi. 110   He's back on the bottle, then?
1966   Pacific Hist. Rev. 35 360   After five years on the bottle, he reformed and became an ardent temperance advocate.
1976   Daily Mirror 18 Mar. 9/3   Watch that daily tipple, ladies. You could end up on the bottle.
1989   K. Smith Inside Time xxxii. 177   Went on the bottle, mournful maudlin and bloody Irish angry.
2007   D. Coupland Gum Thief 195   He's been on the bottle big time lately, like we don't notice.

1958—2007(Hide quotations)

 
 P9.

  bottle and spoon   n. (in the West Indies) an improvised percussion instrument consisting of a glass bottle, empty or partially filled with water, which is struck with a metal spoon.Often (and in earliest use) attributive.

1911   Mirror (Trinidad) 28 Feb. 7 in L. Winer Dict. Eng./Creole Trinidad & Tobago (2009) 116/1   A pleasant feature was the increase of string bands and the decrease of tinpans, bamboo, graters, and bottle and spoon bands.
1957   N.Y. Times 21 Apr. 192   There were ten men,..an occasional woman . They played bass drum, kettle drum, flute,..bottle and spoon, clarinet, banjo.
1974   Sunday Advocate-News (Barbados) 3 Feb. 13/7   The programme is dedicated to the composers of the early tent brigade; men who made music with ‘Cuatro, bottle and spoon’.
2010   M. Munro Different Drummers ii. 115   Further rhythmic variety was provided by the bottle and spoon players.

1911—2010(Hide quotations)

 

Compounds

 

 C1. General attributive and objective (in sense 1), as bottle cap, bottle rinsing, bottle stand, bottle top, etc.

1672   M. Atkins Cataplus 85   Shovel, Tongs and Fork, And hook to fetch out bottle-cork.
1724   Daily Courant 7 Nov. (advt.)    Indian Skreens and Chests, Tea-Tables, Hand-Boards, Bottle-Stands.
1850   Preston Chron. & Lancs. Advertiser 30 Nov. 5/2   The bottle top..he found in the saw-pit.
1866   Temple Bar Mar. 73   A bottle-cap, which is by no means more indispensable to a bottle than a nightcap is to the human biped!
1869   Jackson's Oxf. Jrnl. 16 Apr. 4/6   Messrs. Haslam and Son will sell by auction..fruit crushing machine, bottle rinsing ditto, iron pump.
1956   Pop. Mech. Oct. 236/1   Transparent cellulose tape is ideal for protecting bottle labels.
1989   Miller's Collectables Price Guide 1989–90 468/1   A tricorn bottle stand, late 18th C.
1996   Beverage World Apr. 106/1   This is a relatively good quality of water and..it could be re-used for bottle rinsing.
2009   Telegram & Gaz. 19 July b6   A bottle cap on the sidewalk becomes a piece of art rather than a piece of trash.

1672—2009(Hide quotations)

 
 C2. Parasynthetic and similative.

bottle-bellied adj. Obsolete

1646   J. Gaule Select Cases Conscience 28   The Gastromanticke, the Ventriloquist, or if you will, the Bottle-bellyed Witch.
1883   Gleanings Bee Culture Apr. 174/1   You never saw a bottle-bellied old fellow like Chipperfield fly, I reckon.
1900   R. Kipling in Everybody's Mag. Oct. 323/2   For comprehensive, consistent, glass-eyed, bottle-bellied, frozen-headed folly, you English beat all God's suffering earth!

1646—1900(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle-shaped adj.

1731   P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Cucurbita   The Fruit of some Species is long, of others round or Bottle-shap'd.
1898   W. G. Gulland Chinese Porcelain 122   Bottle-shaped vase.
1994   Times 29 June 17/2   The local ‘potbank’—the name given to a collection of bottle-shaped kilns and warehouses making up one factory unit.

1731—1994(Hide quotations)

 

 C3. attributive with the sense ‘stored, sold, or brewed in a bottle’, as bottle beer, bottle cider, etc. Cf. bottled adj. 3.

1622   ‘Jack Dawe’ Vox Graculi 53   As colde as the Harrowes Bottle-Beere was the last yeare on Christmas euen.
1664   P. Neil in J. Evelyn Pomona in Sylva 36   The right temper of Bottle-Cider is, that it mantle a little and sparkle when it is put out into the glass.
1768   J. Jenks Compl. Cook 356   By this means, beer will..sparkle in a glass like bottle beer.
1887   Puck (N.Y.) 27 Apr. 154/3 (advt.)    The finest bottle-beer in the market.
1899   Jrnl. Compar. Med. & Vet. Arch. July 406   A public meeting..considering the question which was better, bottle-milk or bulk-milk in cans.
1909   Prac. Points for Prac. Brewers 58   The greatest care should be observed in the filtration of bottle beer.
1919   Confectioners' Jrnl. July 103/1   You know what bottle cider costs and you can figure out a profit better than I can.
1960   Amer. City Dec. 93/3   The market for imported bottle water was brisk.
2014   T. S. Carvalho et al. in A. Lussi & C. Ganss Erosive Tooth Wear 265/1   Substances such as soft drinks and bottle juices.

1622—2014(Hide quotations)

 

 C4. attributive. Designating a person with whom one (habitually) drinks alcohol, as bottle companion, bottle friend.

a1689   A. Behn Adventure Black Lady 6 in Hist. & Novels (1698)    The Gentleman..order'd the Coach to drive to some of his Bottle-Companions.
1696   Tryal & Condemnation of Sir John Friend 23   I cant say I am intimately acquainted with him; he was never my Bottle Friend.
1761   Monthly Rev. Mar. 184   The Major..is..a good bottle-companion, has a strong head, but not much stored with brains.
1796   R. Burns Honest Man (1797) 5   One spouse is worth ten thousand bottle-friends.
1837   E. Smallwood Manuella I. xi. 166   Montreil..instantly recognised his bottle-chum, MacMaw.
1898   Navy & Army Illustr. 5 Nov. 163/2   Feeling doubly wretched at this withdrawal of his principal ally and bottle-comrade.
1901   Q. Rev. Jan. 35   The blundering penitence of his dull-headed bottle companion.
1994   D. F. Fariello in R. W. Surber Clin. Case Managem. viii. 149   He knew few people outside of the mental health programs and his ‘bottle buddies’ with whom he drank.
2004   E. Donoghue Life Mask (2005) i. 58   Mentor and bottle friend to the Prince of Wales.

a1689—2004(Hide quotations)

 
 

 C5. attributive, with preceding numeral, indicating the number of bottles of alcohol (esp. wine) a person can drink at one sitting.

1717   Censor 20 Apr. 29   I know my self an old Four-Bottle Man, who has transplanted every Vineyard in France..to adorn his Country-Seat.
a1805   A. Carlyle Autobiogr. (1860) vi. 240   Being a five-bottle man, he could lay them all under the table.
1812   L. Hunt in Examiner 11 May 289/1   Six-bottle Ministers and plenitudinous Aldermen.
1863   M. C. Houstoun Hazel Combe (ed. 2) II. xxiii. 169   A good three-bottle woman is Cousin Janetta, I have no doubt—I never saw her in her cups.
1924   Amer. Mercury Sept. 45/1   The plantation three-bottle men.
2000   South Wales Evening Post (Nexis) 29 Apr. (Transport section) 22   Was he a two-bottle man who regarded soda water as some frivolous ornament?

1717—2000(Hide quotations)

 

 C6. attributive with the sense ‘associated with the effects of drinking alcohol; produced by drinking alcohol’ (see sense 3), as bottle bravery, bottle swagger, bottle talk, etc.

1787   R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 151   He reel'd his wonted bottle-swagger.
1830   J. Galt Lawrie Todd II. vi. viii. 316   His fits of bottle-bravery.
1833   Edinb. Rev. Jan. 356   There is nothing for it but, after libation,..to set in for polite conversation. Luckily that name may fairly be applied to the λόγοι ἐπικυλικείοι, the bottle-talk of Athens.
a1849   E. Elliott More Verse & Prose (1850) I. 163   This ap'd her laughter, that her whine, Her ‘bottle-swagger’ some.
1920   Collier's 14 Feb. 55/2   The kind of courage I admire ain't drum courage.., nor it ain't bottle courage.
2007   S. Blume Strangers on Shore xiii. 50   I..asked for..a double scotch and water for myself. I felt the need for a confidence boost and some bottle bravery.
2014   R. Riopelle Deadroads xv. 226   He downed the bourbon in one gulp... ‘North. Time it right, you can ride the rails north.’ It was bottle talk.

1787—2014(Hide quotations)

 
 C7. attributive.

 a. Originally U.S. Modifying nouns denoting a person with a particular hair colour, indicating that the hair is dyed. Chiefly in bottle redhead, bottle brunette . See also bottle blonde n. 1.

1966   Corsicana (Texas) Daily Sun 18 May 2/8   Part-time blondes, bottle brunettes and pseudo-redheads have so confused the Israeli passport people that they're giving up on women's hair colorings for purposes of identification.
1987   Kenyon Rev. 9 57   Behind the glass the old bottle redhead turned and opened the back door.
1994   Atlanta Constit. (Nexis) 22 Apr. d3   When Madonna appears courtside at The Omni as a bottle brunette..life offers no more guarantees.
2010   Financial Times 15 May 16/3   He meets a middle-aged bottle redhead who gives him a shot of human warmth as a chaser for the booze and self-pity.

1966—2010(Hide quotations)

 
 

 b. Preceding hair colours, forming adjectives (usually hyphenated), indicating that the hair is dyed. See also bottle blonde adj.

1981   J. Silva Gunnysack Castle xxvii. 237   A shamelessly tight-sweatered, rayon-slacked doxy with bottle-black hair.
1985   Washington Post 16 Nov. g7/3   A slattern in white powder and bottle-red hair.
1998   Harper's Mag. Sept. 74/3   She looked up and the light caught in her bottle-brown hair.
2010   Irish Times 27 Feb. b4/1   Walk a dog–it's a great way to meet people. So too is having bottle-red hair.

1981—2010(Hide quotations)

 
 C8.

  bottle age   n. the time that a wine, or other alcoholic drink, has spent maturing in the bottle.

1850   St. James's Chron. 26 Mar. 1/1   Six years in bottle.—We are now with the greatest success working upon a large parcel of fine old port, having the above bottle age.
1902   J. L. K. Cockburn Port Wine 10   Dry kinds [sc. of port] become fuller and richer with bottle age.
1959   Spectator 28 Aug. 255/3   It..will be better still with a little more bottle-age.
2007   N.Y. Times Mag. 9 Dec. 120/2   Suggested wines:..a white Burgundy with some bottle age, a Swiss chasselas or an Italian vermentino.

1850—2007(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle-aged adj. (of wine or another alcoholic drink) that has been aged in a bottle.

1904   Amer. Carbonator & Amer. Bottler 15 Dec. 66/1   ‘Bottle-aged’ whole and half stock ales.
1965   M. A. Amerine & V. L. Singleton Wine vii. 114   If wines are to be bottle-aged at the winery they are ordinarily ‘binned’.
2006   Financial Times 7 Jan.   Introducing more of your friends and family to the complex pleasures of bottle-aged wine may just enlarge your circle of fellow wine enthusiasts.

1904—2006(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle ale   n. now historical and rare ale that is stored or sold in a bottle, as opposed to a cask.In quot. 1600   used to express contempt.

1586   W. Webbe Disc. Eng. Poetrie sig. D.   A Booke in Ryme..in commendations of Copper noses or Bottle Ale.
1600   W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 127   Away you bottle ale rascall.  View more context for this quotation
a1704   T. Brown Dialogues of Dead in 4th Vol. Wks. (1720) 182   Retailer of wicked Bottle-Ale and Brandy.
2004   C. C. Brown in A. Smyth Pleasing Sinne i. 15   Retailed bottle ales and beers, spreading since the invention of strong dark bottle glass in the 1630s, were quite expensive.

1586—2004(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle baby   n.  (a) a baby fed with milk from a feeding bottle, rather than breastfed;  (b) originally U.S. slang an alcoholic; a drunkard.

1869   Boston Daily Advertiser 26 Oct. 4/2   Good Health is out for November, with..an essay on ‘Bottle Babies’, which many mothers will find of interest.
1905   Westm. Gaz. 23 Oct. 4/1   Wanted, nurse for night duty only; one thoroughly accustomed to bottle babies.
1925   in S. Armitage J. Held, Jr. (1987) 23 (cartoon caption)    You needn't worry about Clarabelle, the bottle baby.
1961   Daily Rev. (Hayward, Calif.) 18 July 15/2   Alcoholics Anonymous..helps one out of every 20 so-called ‘Bottle babies’.
1993   Independent (Nexis) 19 Dec. 94   You take the rough—that's the complete alcoholic package... You can't change him. He's a bottle baby.
2014   R. E. Jones & K. H. Lopez Human Reprod. Biol. (ed. 4) xii. 239/2   Because a father can feed a bottle baby but not a breast-fed one, nursing mothers are often the ones getting up during the middle of the night.

1869—2014(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle bank   n. a receptacle (usually a large plastic or metal container), for depositing empty bottles and other glass items for recycling.

1977   Grocer 27 Aug. 7/1 (heading)    Bottle banks start.
1979   Observer 30 Dec. 3/8   The Glass Manufacturers' Federation has sponsored the Bottle Bank scheme (with 125 skips in 45 towns), to recycle the glass from bottles.
1992   Independent 10 Mar. 16/4   We haven't had an aerosol can in the house for years; we compost all the rubbish from the cooking; we clank to the bottle bank.
2002   Focus May 44/3   The first bottle banks appeared on our streets in 1977, and..24 years later 500,000 tons of glass are collected annually for recycling.

1977—2002(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle bearer   n. a person who carries or holds a bottle; spec. a person who serves wine, a butler (historical); cf. cup-bearer n.

1571   Dict. French & Eng. sig. Ee.iij   Vn Sommelier, a bottle bearer.
1647   J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. ix. 17) 321   Certain hereticks called..Bottle-bearers, because they bare a bottle on their backs.
1881   J. Younger Autobiogr. John Younger xxvii. 357   The framers of these partial laws enjoyed the free moorland twelfth-of-August airs, with their meat bag and bottle bearers.
1972   Dubois County Daily Herald (Jasper, Indiana) 25 Apr. 4/2   Originally, butlers—bouteilliers, or bottle bearers in France—presided chiefly over a household's wine and spirits supply.
2010   V. Dockerty Woman Undefeated xix. 215   What's yer name, love? I can't keep callin' yer the bottle bearer.

1571—2010(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle belly   n. now somewhat rare a stomach shaped like a bottle, esp. one which is rounded or protuberant; cf. bottle-bellied adj. at Compounds 2.Recorded earliest in bottle-belly dropsy (= bottle dropsy n.).

1655   N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick xv. xii. 494   Ascites, that is, the Bottle-belly Dropsie.
1807   R. Southey Lett. from Eng. II. xliv. 262   A..thick-headed fellow, with a bottle belly and a bulbous nose.
1906   M. J. Cawein Nature-notes & Impressions 25   Lethargic paw-paws, rotund and jolly as the bottle-belly of old Silenus.
1988   E. Kazan Life 104   We drank together after each matinee, his bottle belly up against an Eighth Avenue bar.

1655—1988(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle bill   n. U.S. a legislative bill that ordains the reuse of bottles; spec. any of several state laws that require deposits to be paid on certain drinks containers (esp. glass bottles and aluminium cans) in order to encourage recycling.

1959   Bennington (Vermont) Evening Banner 11 Mar. 1/6 (heading)    Bottle Bill Defeat Is Requested... Defeat of a bill that would reinstate Vermont's ban on disposable beer bottles was recommended today.
1970   Daily Inter Lake (Kalispell, Montana) 12 Mar. 4/5   The bottle bill..which we are introducing today... will encourage bottlers to package..[their] product in ‘deposit’ containers which are returnable to the bottler.
1990   Garbage Nov. 48/2   Spurred by the passage of a cluster of bottle bills.., the aluminum-can recovery rate has grown.
2008   N.Y. Times Mag. 1 June 22/2   The company says..it favors laws that would include water bottles in deposit-driven recycling plans... Such ‘bottle bill’ efforts are a pet issue for many environmentalists.

1959—2008(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle bomb   n. a makeshift bomb consisting of a bottle filled with an explosive or flammable material; cf. Molotov cocktail at Molotov n. 1.

1849   Liverpool Mercury 27 Mar. 2/6   The Cork Reporter calls John Mitchel, of vitriol, turpentine hoops, and bottle-bomb notoriety, ‘the chivalrous proto-martyr of Ireland’.
1907   N.Y. Times 7 Jan. 4/2 (heading)    Victim of a bottle bomb.
1958   Times 8 Apr. 8/7   This morning in Famagusta a bottle bomb filled with petrol exploded in a Naafi storeroom causing a small fire.
1992   J. Crace Arcadia iii. ix. 318   They looked through the rubbish for evidence of organised disruption and put the charred and broken bottle-bombs in plastic bags together with examples of the fruit and cobblestones that had been thrown.
2005   Independent 28 July 1/3   They include a Molotov cocktail-style bottle bomb, packed with explosive and studded with nails.

1849—2005(Hide quotations)

 
 

bottle boot   n. Obsolete a leather or wooden case used in bottling wine, etc., to support the bottle while inserting a cork.

1811   tr. in N. Appert Art Preserving 15   A bottle-boot [Fr. casse-bouteille] or block, standing on three legs, and provided with a strong bat for corking.
1855   J. B. Davies in Butler 28   In corking the bottles, have a bottle-boot buckled round the knee, into which each bottle should be put, that the wine may be saved should the bottle break during the corking.
1909   Hawkins' Mech. Dict. 72/2   Bottle Boot, a leather case to hold a bottle while corking.

1811—1909(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle boy   n. a boy who assists with or collects bottles; spec.  (a) a boy employed at a public house, hotel, etc., or in a wine cellar;  (b) an assistant at a doctor's or pharmacist's dispensary (now historical).

1770   ‘Orphanotrophian’ Fortunate Blue-coat Boy II. viii. 76   I have served in all occupations, from bottle boy, to what you see me.
1857   C. Kingsley Two Years Ago I. i. 10   He..fulfilled the ideal of a bottle-boy.
1873   C. Redford Mary Trelawny i. 8   To shake in your shoes at the sight of a man who twenty years ago was a bottle-boy.
1912   R. A. Freeman Myst. 31, New Inn i. 2   At that moment the bottle-boy opened the door and, thrusting in his head, uttered the one word: ‘Gentleman.’
1984   P. Townshend in D. Wholey Courage to Change 31   I was the bottle boy in my dad's band... I stood by the beer crates and handed the guys their beer and put the empty ones away.

1770—1984(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle cage   n. a holder for a bottle, consisting of a framework of wire, plastic, etc.; (now typically) a holder of this kind for a water bottle, fastened to a bicycle frame (cf. cage n. Additions).

1877   Votes & Proc. Legislative Assembly New S. Wales IV. 705   The bottles with their corks are placed upright in the bottle-cage rack at the syrup meter.
1879   Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 855/2   A bottle cage of wire or lattice work, through which the bottle and its label are visible.
1959   R. English Adventure Cycling xv. 136   Other camping equipment... screw-capped pot for sugar, feeding bottles (for drinking water—these can be carried in a bottle-cage on the handlebar).
2013   220 Triathlon Sept. 117/2   Along with the standard pair of bottlecage mounts, the frame also has mounts underneath the downtube for a mudguard.

1877—2013(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle carrier   n. a person who or thing which carries a bottle or bottles; spec.  (a) (in early use) a person who serves wine, a butler (obsolete. rare);  (b) (later) a container or receptacle used for transporting bottles.

1592   B. Rich Aduentures Brusanus i. x. 22   A ruffesetter, a bottel carier, a newes bringer.., or som other such like minister of his pleasure.
1597   W. Fiston in W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Auncient Hist. Destr. Troy (rev. ed.) iii. 436   Ganimedes whom Jupiter stole away, and made him his bottle carrier [?1473 Caxton botyller].
1788   Cabinet-makers London Bk. Prices 132   Bottle carrier. A square hand bottle carrier for 4 bottles..,with a handle in the middle.
1895   Sci. Amer. 16 Feb. 98/1   Mechanical bottle carrier for glassworks..for taking bottles from the glass blower to the [annealing furnace].
1935   N.Y. Times 15 Jan. 21/4   Companies have even reduced the decibel potentiality of the milkman himself by lining the bottle carriers with rubber.
2008   A. Wing Giggle Guide to Baby Gear vii. 139   Keep your bottles at the optimal temperature anytime you're out and about with a portable bottle carrier.

1592—2008(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle case   n. a protective case for a bottle or bottles.

?1609   J. Healey tr. Bp. J. Hall Discouery New World 94   I doe not remember I saw any artificer in all the towne but letherne Iack-makers, and taylors for Bottle-cases.
1788   Cabinet-makers London Bk. Prices 118   A plain bottle case, 7 inches and a half long, 6 inches wide, and 5 inches and a half deep..the inside partition'd off to hold 8 bottles.
1828   Maryland Gaz. 17 Apr. 1/4   The chaplain..found him at his bottle case, pouring out a large dram of brandy.
1909   ‘A. Hallard’ tr. ‘P. de Coulevain’ On Branch vii. 226   My god-son..asked for an automobile bottle-case like one he had bought before.
1990   F. Black Art of Giving i. 9   A padded leather bottle case, along with a collapsible metal cup, could come in handy on many an occasion.

?1609—1990(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle charger   n. rare an apparatus for charging bottles with a liquid or gas under pressure.

1874   E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 344/1   Bottle-charger, an apparatus for charging bottles with a liquid under pressure.
1957   U.S. Patent 2,805,846 2   No possible harm can result to the bottle charger, or user.

1874—1957(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle chart   n. Nautical (now historical) a chart of ocean surface currents compiled from data obtained by plotting the course taken by bottles dropped into the water from ships; see note at bottle track n.

1843   Naut. Mag. & Naval Chron. No. 9. 321   In the Nautical Magazine for this month there has appeared a ‘Bottle Chart,’ calculated to do serious injury by misleading the navigator.
1899   Nature 27 July 291/1   A..bottle-chart of the seasonal variation of the Gulf Stream and its attendant drift.
1980   Times of India 6 Apr. 11/7   The track of the bottle was recorded in a bottle chart which gave a good indication of the oceanic currents.
2002   C. G. Hearn Tracks in Sea vi. 101   A bottle chart that tracked the voyages of one hundred bottles cast from different locations in the center of the Atlantic.

1843—2002(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle clay   n. now somewhat rare a type of clay used chiefly in the manufacture of earthenware bottles.

1686   R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iii. 122   Bottle clay, of a bright whitish streaked yellow colour.
1756   T. Hale et al. Compl. Body Husbandry i. 29/2   This they call Bottle Clay in that County, and value it more than any other for the Body of their Ware.
1878   L. Jewitt Ceramic Art II. iv. 165   A bed of clay called ‘bottle clay’, good for brown earthenware.
1903   Burlington Mag. June 66/1   Only four kinds of clay were in use for the body of the wares: bottle clay, hard fire-clay which was mixed with red blending clay to make black wares, and a white clay.
1988   B. C. Worssam et al. Geol. Country around Coalville xii. 127/1   Derby Fireclay and..Derby Bottle Clay were formerly worked at crop for salt-glazed pipe manufacture.

1686—1988(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle club   n. chiefly U.S. a drinking club where patrons or members bring their own alcoholic drink and are charged for admission, service, etc. (often as a means of evading licensing laws).

1935   Arizona Independent Republic 2 June ii. 1/7   The ‘bottle club’ [in London] always happens..to be situated right next door to a liquor and wine store whose proprietor..is..broadminded about staying up all hours of the morning.
1952   J. Lait & L. Mortimer U.S.A. Confidential ii. xi. 93   Unlike..jurisdictions where the cheaters are unlicensed ‘bottle clubs’, these..all-night spots..hold permits to sell legally during regular business hours.
1988   J. D. Pistone & R. Woodley Donnie Brasco 214   So that King's Court didn't have to deal with the liquor authority, it was a private ‘bottle club’ that you could join for a membership fee of $25.
2001   Fodor's Healthy Escapes (rev. ed.) 205   Possibly the state's last members-only ‘bottle club’, a throwback to post-Prohibition-era blue laws.

1935—2001(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle coaster   n. a decorative (esp. silverware) stand or small round tray for one or more bottles or decanters, on which bottles are placed or passed around the table; cf. coaster n. 6.

1780   Catal. of Side-board of Plate G. B. Tyndale (John Plura) 7   Four bottle coasters.
1801   M. Edgeworth Belinda I. v. 161   Their father pushing them on together, like two decanters in a bottle-coaster.
1809   B. H. Latrobe Let. 29 Mar. in D. P. Madison Sel. Lett. (2003) 113   I fear no 3 Bottle coasters can be had.
1968   Canad. Antiques Collector Sept. 22/1   Delicate piercing [of silverware] might be suited to cake baskets.., bottle coasters or the gallery of a tray.
1981   Bon Appétit Nov. 50/3   Your wine fancier would certainly appreciate a silver Champagne cooler, a bottle coaster or a tastevin.

1780—1981(Hide quotations)

 
 

bottle conjuror   n. Obsolete a magician who claims to be able to put himself inside an empty bottle; (hence) a charlatan, a fraudster.Originally with reference to a hoax at the Haymarket Theatre on 16 January 1749 (see quot. 1749), when a man advertised that he would put himself, by means of a magic trick, inside a quart bottle. The performer failed to appear, provoking a riot in which the theatre was gutted.

1749   in Catal. Prints: Polit. & Personal Satires (Brit. Mus.) (1877) III. i. 737   The Magician, Or Bottle Cungerer.
1755   Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 65/1   Bottle-conjurors, and persons who will jump down their own throats.
1866   Commonwealth (London) 15 Dec. 5/3   Under the shadow of the mansion where lives the great bottle conjuror—the Right Hon. B. Disraeli.
1875   Punch 6 Feb. 63/2 (heading)    The bottle conjuror outdone.

1749—1875(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle cooler   n. any of various devices or receptacles for chilling a bottle and its contents or for keeping them cool; esp. a wine cooler, or a refrigerator for bottles.

1789   J. Christie Catal. Houshold Furnit. Duchess of Kingston 27   A round mahogany tea board, a laquered bottle cooler, 2 plate baskets and a small marble mortar.
1879   Times of India 22 Apr. 4/3 (advt.)    Bottle cooler... Apparatus for cooling Wines or Beer, with the aid of the Pneumatic Ice Machine.
1987   New Scientist 4 June 112/1   To keep wine cool [on a picnic]..buy a Perspex wine cooler for £10 or so, or a terracotta bottle cooler for £5.
2014   K. Barnes Beer Lover's Southern Calif. 277   Large bottle coolers provide patrons with bottled and canned options for takeaway.

1789—2014(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle-drainer   n. a frame, rack, or similar apparatus in which bottles are placed upside down to drain.

1768   Gazetteer & New Daily Advertiser 4 Mar.   Bottle drainer, large kitchen and fruit garden.
1801   M. Edgeworth Angelina iii   Angelina's letter was..found in a bottle-drainer.
1895   Western Druggist Dec. 66/2   The bottle drainers are very simple in construction, and can be hung either inside or outside the boiler.
1999   P. Curtis Sculpture 1900–1945 v. 144   Many of Duchamp's ready-mades are objects on which one would hang other objects: coat-racks, hat-stands, or bottle-drainers.

1768—1999(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle drink   n.  (a) an alcoholic drink (esp. beer), brewed in a bottle (obsolete);  (b) (in later use) U.S. a bottled soft drink.

1665   Observ. Mr. Lillie touching Present Visitation Plague (single sheet)    Spare excess of drinking, especially Ale and Bottle-drink.
1751   Bradshaw's Valuable Family Jewel (ed. 10) 91   If you have a mind to have your Bottle-drink soon ripe, keep it above Ground.
1900   Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 24 Feb. 467/1   The ordinary drinking water of a country is always superior to any of the so-called health waters or bottle drinks.
2014   V. Adeleke Make it Real ii. 9   I shook my head, meaning that he must take only one of the bottle drinks.

1665—2014(Hide quotations)

 

bottle dropsy   n. Obsolete rare = ascites n.; cf. bottle-belly dropsy.

1562   W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. f. 3, in 2nd Pt. Herball   The bottel dropsey whych is about the stomack.

1562—1562(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle-end   n. a thick, round disc of glass resembling the bottom of a bottle, used in glazing windows.

1869   Building News 2 Apr. 289/2   Picturesque bottle ends would be manifestly as obsolete in the shop as the old 'prentice cries of ‘What d'ye lack?’
1907   W. De Morgan Alice-for-Short ix. 92   A..window..filled with what some called bottle-ends, and others German rounds.
2000   N.Y. Times 15 Oct. xi. 7/1   She created a medieval-style office with antique fireplace, linen-fold paneling and bottle-end glass windows.

1869—2000(Hide quotations)

 

bottle faucet   n. U.S. Obsolete a device which allows liquid to be drawn from a bottle without removing the cork, consisting of a small tap with a valve at one end and a hollow shank which is screwed into the cork.

1834   Mechanics' Mag. 4 Oct. 249/2   U. S. West, for a Bottle Faucet, for tapping a bottle without drawing the cork—a diploma.
1889   Pharmaceut. Rec. 15 July 226/1   No. 2 Compression Bottle-Faucet.
1912   Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 15 Oct. 748/1   A bottle faucet or tap including a hollow tube having an opening at the inner end of its bore and provided beyond the opening with an interior valve seat.

1834—1912(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle filter   n. a bottle containing filtering material, or fitted with a filter, used to purify water or other liquids.

1853   Jrnl. Agric. Oct. 123   Two large bottle-filters were appealed to.
1897   Ann. Rep. State Geologist New Jersey 1884 149   This bottle filter can be suspended or supported in any convenient way.
2000   Outdoor Retailer July 38/2   The Exstream bottle filter and purifier is the one bottle-type system that treats for viruses.

1853—2000(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle fish   n. a fish thought to resemble a leather bottle; spec.  (a) a boxfish (family Ostraciidae);  (b) a gulper eel, esp. Saccopharynx ampullaceus, which can stretch to accommodate very large prey.

1756   P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. v. 486   The Bottle-fish.
1836   J. Richardson Fauna Boreali-Americana III. 271   Saccopharynx ampullaceus. The Bottle-fish.
1889   Decorator & Furnisher 13 170/2   Star-fish, hermit crabs, and bottle fish, were hung within the net.
1965   B. W. Halstead Poisonous & Venomous Marine Animals of World I. i. 62   Smooth bottle fish (Ostracion glabellum).
2000   P. Theroux Fresh Air Fiend 130   Julius sold bottle fish and large bream.

1756—2000(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle garden   n. originally U.S. a collection of small house plants grown in a large, often sealed, glass bottle or globe; cf. terrarium n. 2.

1932   Salt Lake Tribune 7 Dec. 10/5   Could you believe it possible that plants would grow and flourish for years in a bottle? They will and I am here going to tell you how to make a bottle garden yourself.
1966   N.Y. Times 16 Oct. 144 (heading)    Happiness is a bottle garden.
1989   Christmas Bks. from Which? Autumn 11/2   The best ways of arranging your plants including bottle gardens, bowl arrangements and plant troughs.
2006   US States News (Nexis) 24 Jan.   The sale will feature..hanging baskets,..an array of houseplants... Also on sale will be new fern bottle gardens.

1932—2006(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle glass   n.  (a) a bottle-shaped glass vessel; a glass flask (obsolete);  (b) a type of soda-lime glass used for making bottles, frequently of a dark colour, typically dark green.

1626   F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §213   Take therfore a Hawkes Bell..and hang it by a threed, within a Bottle Glasse; And stop the Mouth of the Glasse, very close with Wax.
1766   E. Delaval in Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 24   Several pieces of green bottle glass.
1815   J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 451   The common bottle-glass is..made with..soap-boiler's waste ashes.
1878   St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 14 July 10/2   The dark brown bottle-glass used in fashioning champagne bottles.
2005   P. C. Varghese Building Materials xvii. 138   Bottle glass is used for medicine bottles.

1626—2005(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle gourd   n. a bottle-shaped gourd, esp. Lagenaria siceraria, whose variably-shaped fruit can have the form of a bottle; also called calabash.

1597   J. Gerard Herball ii. 777 (caption)    Cucurbita lagenaria. Bottle Gourdes.
1861   A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. II. 309   The bottle-gourds (Lagenaria)..being shaped like flasks.
2001   M. Hughes et al. World Food: India 168   A variety of baris..are combined with curried vegetables like eggplant and bottle gourd.

1597—2001(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle grass   n. U.S. a foxtail grass, esp. Setaria viridis.

1813   H. Muhlenberg Catal. Plantarum Americæ Septentrionalis 9   Panicum viride..Bottle grass.
1914   Auk 31 555   Bottle grass (Chaetochloa viridis) seeds too were eaten extensively.
2005   J. Galligan Blood Knot 290   He snagged fescue, bottle grass, New England asters, [etc.].

1813—2005(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle heath   n. now rare any of several heathers of the genus Erica, whose flowers are thought to resemble bottles.

?1711   J. Petiver Gazophylacii IX. Table 90   Cape Bottle-heath with blush Flowers.
1862   C. Kingsley Water-babies i, in Macmillan's Mag. Aug. 275/2   Red fly-catchers, and pink bottle-heath, and sweet white orchis.
1872   Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. 21 Dec. 485/2   The heaths are three, and only three—the heather, the cross-leaved heath, and the bottle heath.
1980   S. Eliovson Wild Flowers of Southern Afr. 225/3   E. ampullacea. Bottle-heath... A rare heath that would be well-worth cultivating, this has inch-long, bottle-shaped, flowers.

?1711—1980(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle jack   n.  (a) a jack for roasting meat, whose mechanism is housed in a bottle-shaped casing (now historical);  (b) an escapement in a clock or watch resembling the mechanism of a bottle jack (obsolete);  (c) a bottle-shaped hydraulic lifting jack.

1810   Mrs. Smith Female Economist 14   Rather more time should be allowed for roasting with a bottle-jack,..than with a spit.
1850   E. B. Denison Rudimentary Treat. Clock & Watch Making i. xxxii. 50   The bottle-jack or ‘vertical’ pallets.
1871   W. Morgans Man. Mining Tools I. 172   A bottle-jack to lift 6 tons costs about £3.
1903   E. Beckett Rudim. Treat. Clocks (ed. 8) 29   Otherwise the bottle-jack escapement is precisely the same as in De Vick's clock.
1984   R. Feild Irons in Fire iii. 67   Few bottle-jacks have survived, since they wore out and were thrown away.
2002   Fine Homebuilding Mar. 89   We used 10-ton hydraulic bottle jacks that are both compact and powerful.

1810—2002(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle kiln   n. a type of tall kiln having a round body tapering to a narrow chimney.Found esp. in the Staffordshire potteries in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

1883   Builder 13 Jan. 37/2   The kilns do not burn off so quickly as is the case with the open topped or bottle kiln.
1959   Financial Times 1 Oct. 83 (caption)    The old bottle kilns..are gradually being replaced by modern smokeless tunnel ovens.
2010   Canal Boats Apr. 70/1   Apart from two bottle kilns on a derelict site..there is little of note in the passage through Stoke-on-Trent.

1883—2010(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle lamp   n. a lamp or lantern made from a glass bottle; spec.  (a) (chiefly Caribbean and South Asian) a home-made oil lamp consisting of a bottle half filled with kerosene and fitted with a cloth wick;  (b) an electric table lamp with a base made from an empty (wine) bottle fitted with a lamp holder and shade.

1889   Centennial Mag. (Austral.) Feb. 500 (caption)    Bottle lamps.
1914   Indian Industries & Power Oct. 86/2   The lamp came through..tests as..absolutely safe and unspillable..[and] will displace the present dangerous bottle lamp.
1926   N.Y. Herald Tribune 12 Dec. (Mag. section) 24/3   There are handsome large glass bottle lamps and pleated shades to order.
1933   Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 21 Apr. 10/1   Crab Catchers with their smoky bottle lamps.
1979   Times 22 Dec. 6/7   She pushed ahead of him and switched on Snyder's bottle lamp.
2009   W. Napolitano Everything Green Wedding xiv. 172   You will need a tool that can cut a hole in the glass..to pull the electrical cord through and..a lamp shade that coordinates well with your new bottle lamp.
2011   Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka) (Nexis) 9 Feb.   One of the huts was gutted to ashes when a bottle lamp toppled.

1889—2011(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle-maker   n. a person who or (in later use) business which makes bottles.The meaning of quot. c1340 at sense 1a   is given by the editor of the work cited as ‘hay-presser’ (cf. bottle n.4), but it seems more likely that it belongs here.

c1340   in J. L. Fisher Medieval Farming Gloss. (1968) 4/2   Botelmaker.
1378   in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 421 (MED)   [Inferior leather sold to saddlers, girdlers,] botelmakeres.
1484   Rolls of Parl.: Richard III (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1484 §29. m. 20   Wevers, horners, botelmakers and copersmythes.
1711   Customs' Notice in London Gaz. No. 4862/5   Bottle-makers, and other Dealers in..Skins.
1991   Managem. Today Sept. 54/2   Big bottle-makers would only do runs of 70 cl bottles that were the equivalent of three years' supply.

c1340—1991(Hide quotations)

 

  bottleman   n. a man employed to assist with bottles; spec.  (a) a person who supervises, or is employed in, a wine or beer cellar (now historical);  (b) a servant who brings wine to the table (obsolete).

a1550  (a1477)    Black Bk. (Public Rec. Office) in A. R. Myers Househ. Edward IV (1959) 178   The brede and wynne that hit be onestlye kept by the wayse vndispendyd untill it be brought in againe by the botell man.
1622   J. Taylor Farewell to Tower-bottles sig. A6   Each Bottleman (but I) Had alwayes a crack'd crowne, or a blacke eye.
1634   Althorp MS in J. N. Simpkinson Washingtons Introd. 19   To the porters musicians and bottlemen for their rewardes.
1742   Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 129/2   Honest Jack Hill as the Bottlemen called him.
1824   Times 7 July 2/5   Information filed by Mr. Plunkett against the bottleman and rattleman, about the beginning of last year.
1837   Morning Chron. 27 Oct. 3/4   No person to be allowed to be introduced into the hall on the 9th of November as a bottleman, waiter or other attendant.
1995   B. E. De Carteret et al. Island Trilogy 101   John Brett, licensed victualler, lived at the Crown tavern with his wife and four children,..and Oliver Sage, the bottleman.

a1550—1995(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle nest   n. a bottle or sac-shaped bird's nest, such as that of the long-tailed tit, some weavers, and swallows.

1823   S. Shaw Nature Displayed IV. p. xvii (heading)    The Bottle-Nests of the Baya, or African Oriental Sparrow.
1924   Wilson Bull. 36 193   Formerly an inhabitant of the cliff to which it [sc. Cliff Swallow] attached its bottle nest of mud or clay, it now selects the exterior walls of a barn.
2009   R. Ellis Go with Flow viii. 62   They disappeared into the sweat lodge like a flock of fairy martins flying into their bottle nests.

1823—2009(Hide quotations)

 

bottle-ore   n.  [ < bottle n.3 + ore n.5] British regional Obsolete a brown alga, esp. the bladderwrack, Fucus vesiculosus .

1756   W. Borlase Observ. Islands of Scilly 120   The gross Bottle-ore, which has hollow nobs or pustules in it, is reckoned to make the best kelp.
1881   V. O'Donovan Power Bonnie Dunraven I. xi. 198   The sands are covered with shells and pebbles, and small rounded rocks, some of them dark green with ‘bottle-ore’.

1756—1881(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle oven   n. = bottle kiln n.

1960   Times 2 June 91 (caption)    The exterior of the last four china bottle ovens in the centre of Stoke-on-Trent, which are to close down after 150 years' continuous service.
1990   A. Burton Cityscapes vii. 77/1   The tall, shapely bottle ovens..were once the dominant features of the area.
2009   A. S. Byatt Children's Bk. (2010) ii. 24   That's where I come from [sc. Burslem, Staffordshire]. Chimneys and bottle ovens, and furnace flames, and smoke.

1960—2009(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle party   n. a party or gathering where people drink (bottled) alcoholic drinks; spec.  (a) a party to which each guest brings a bottle of wine, or other alcoholic drink;  (b) a nightclub, bar, etc., where drinks ordered in advance are served after licensed hours (now historical).

1903   Plumbers' Trade Jrnl. 15 Aug. 220/4   Everybody re-embarked for the return trip and abandoned themselves to dancing and singing with here and there a little gab-fest or a bottle party.
1926   C. Beaton Diary 9 Dec. in Wandering Years (1961) 151   I was invited to Madge Garland's bottle-party.
1931   A. Powell Afternoon Men i. i. 23   ‘Is it a bottle party?’ ‘You'd better bring a bottle of something,’ said Barlow, ‘in case there isn't anything to drink at all.’
1937   Daily Herald 26 Jan. 4/5   There may also be provisions to deal with bottle parties.
1992   Woman 7 Dec. 26/2   If it's a bottle party, take your own de-alcoholised wine, which has half the calories of ordinary wine.
2014   C. Tackley in J. Toynbee et al. Black Brit. Jazz iii. 50   All of the clubs in which the Cardiff musicians are known to have been active were subject to police scrutiny as bottle parties.

1903—2014(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle pear   n. now historical a variety of long-necked pear.

1601   P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xv. xv. 439   Peares take their name..of the forme of their neck, as the Bottle-peares called Ampullacea [L. ampullacea].
1903   F. A. Waugh Systematic Pomol. xvi. 167   Bottle-pears (Calebasses)..form long—at least, one-fourth longer than broad; color greenish yellow or yellow.
1980   Econ. Bot. 34 432   The onyx pear and the purple pear, were named for their color, the myrrh pear, for its scent, and the bottle pear for its long neck.

1601—1980(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle rack   n. a rack for holding bottles; (sometimes) spec. a draining rack for washed bottles; cf. bottle-drainer n.

1709   Post Man & Hist. Acct. 13 Dec. (advt.)    A little Yard, with a Bottle Rack and other Conveniencies.
1760   W. Matson Catal. Housh. Furnit. Mrs. Masters sig. B2   In the Bottle House. Two large bottle racks... Two barrels [etc.].
1846   French Dom. Cookery 323   Rinse them [sc. the bottles] as they become empty, and invert them on the bottle-rack.
1900   Arch. Pediatrics 27 796   The author has devised a simple apparatus which is a bottle rack to fit inside of a pail with a cover.
1989   Grattan Direct Catal. Spring–Summer 650/3   Fridge interior has adjustable shelves, salad crisper, bottle rack, egg rack and a light.
2014   A. Goodare Sleeping Partners iv. 50   Connie kept a small wooden bottle rack fully stocked with a range of modest but pleasant wines.

1709—2014(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle rocket   n.  (a) North American a small rocket firework, often discharged from an empty bottle;  (b) a model rocket made from an inverted plastic bottle that is partially filled with water, into which air is pumped until the resulting pressure forces the water out of the bottle's neck, propelling the bottle upwards; cf. water-rocket n.2 3.

1939   Daily Times-News (Burlington, N. Carolina) 30 Oct. 7/8 (advt.)    Get your fireworks now for Halloween... Bottle rockets, 5-ball candles, sky rockets, [etc.].
1976   R. Telander Heaven is Playground 120   Down the block Chinese boys launch whizzing bottle rockets.
1994   Salina (Kansas) Jrnl. 6 Oct. (Neighbours section) 3/1   Bottle rockets..constructed of..soda bottles... By adding a little water and lots of pressure, you have a first class blastable rocket.
2009   P. Jarvis Soda-pop Rockets 6   The simplest bottle rocket of all [is] made with an unadorned soda-pop bottle, some water, an air pump, and an improvised..stand.
2014   W. K. Krueger Ordinary Grace ix. 88   My mother would have preferred that her sons have nothing to do with bottle rockets and firecrackers and Roman candles.

1939—2014(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle room   n. a room for storing bottles, esp. bottles of wine, beer, etc.

1758   Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 106   Near the bottle-room there was a hole struck in the partition-wainscotting.
1839   Morning Chron. 13 May 1/5   Extensive cellars, counting house, and bottle room, let to Messrs. Graham and Co.
1907   K. Winslow Production & Handling of Clean Milk vi. 101   The bottle-room adjoins the milk room, in which the clean bottles are kept after being sterilized.
2011   G. P. Nabhan Desert Terroir (2012) viii. 99   The bottle room behind the bar was the only vacant room in town that could be rented for twenty-five dollars a week.

1758—2011(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle service n. originally and chiefly U.S. the serving or purchase of alcoholic drinks by the bottle rather than the glass.Now often applied to such service in a bar or club, typically offering or incorporating table reservations, ice buckets, mixers, exclusively allocated waiting staff, etc.

1974   N.Y. Times 28 Dec. 25   In the Americana..there will be dining and dancing from 8 p.m... and no bottle service but for wine and champagne.
1990   N.Y. Times (Nexis) 10 Jan. c12/2   A trade publication..estimates that wine by the glass service is two to three times as fast as bottle service.
2003   N.Y. Mag. 10 Feb. 34/1   Neon-light boxes flash all over this bar... It's bottle service only..so bring the black Amex or a navel-revealing heiress.
2014   ‘K. Perry’ et al. This is how we Do (song) in Prism (CD lyrics booklet) 6/2   Yo, shoutout to all you kids Buying bottle service with your rent money.

1974—2014(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle shaker   n. a device for agitating or mixing liquids, esp. biological samples or cultures in a laboratory.

1891   Rep. Commissioners Universal Expos. 1889 Paris II. 691 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (51st Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 410, Pt. 2) XXXIX   The steel rolls and bottle shaker are placed in this room.
1913   Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 4 June 943/2   Motor driven centrifuge and bottle-shaker.
2013   U.S. Patent 3,487 1   An embodiment of the invention provides a small bottle shaker with a housing unit that contains a variable speed motor.

1891—2013(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle shop   n. now chiefly Australian, New Zealand, and South African a shop licensed to sell alcoholic drink (originally by the bottle, as opposed to smaller quantities) for consumption off the premises; an off-licence.

1839   Era 4 Aug. 6/4   Would anybody..purchase a bottle across the counter merely trusting to the label, without tasting a sample of it? Under such pretext would not a bottle-shop become an effectual dram-shop?
1929   Times 30 Jan. 9/7   These were what were known as ‘bottle shops’, and could not sell less than a bottle of spirits and a half-bottle of wine at any one time.
1985   R. G. Barrett You wouldn't be Dead for Quids (1986) 54   He found a bottle shop a short stroll from the hotel.
2009   Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) (Nexis) 5 Mar. 3   Our pubs and clubs, by and large, are responsible hosts, just as the specialised bottle shops are responsible retailers.

1839—2009(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle slide   n.  (a) = bottle coaster n.   (now historical)  (b) Music = bottleneck slide n. (b) at bottleneck n. Compounds 3.

1771   H. Steward Catal. Furnit. Francis Laprimaudaye 22   One pair bottle slides, mahogany bottoms.
1799   T. Jefferson Let. 21 Feb. in Papers (2004) XXXI. 51   It consisted of..4 bottle slides, 2 goblets, 3 waiters & a bread basket.
1851   Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. (new ed.) II. 679/2   Embossed silver-mounted bottle-slide. Pierced twisted-top bottle-slides.
1973   Guitar Player May–June 30/3   Duane taught Eddie how to play bottle slide.
1997   B. C. Wees Eng., Irish, & Sc. Silver at S. & F. Clark Inst. 114/3   The pierced sides of this bottle stand, bottle slide, or bottle plate, as coasters were originally called, consist of five separate panels soldered together.
2013   A. Earnshaw Far Horizons ix. 90   A guy..is playing Southern blues with a bottle slide in the style of Seasick Steve.

1771—2013(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle slider   n. now historical = bottle coaster n.

1763   G. Washington Let. 27 Sept. in Papers (1990) Colonial Ser. VII. 255   4 leather bottle sliders.
1815   W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 265   His head crowned with a bottle-slider, his eye leering with an expression betwixt fun and the effects of wine.
1902   Celtic Monthly Sept. 233/1   We have also a pair of bottle sliders, deer skin, which were used on the occasion.
1995   U. Aylmer & C. McCrum Oxf. Food (front matter) p. ix/1   All Souls College coaster (or bottle slider) in the form of a silver boat used to circulate the after-dinner port and madeira.

1763—1995(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle stink   n. an unpleasant smell sometimes found in a wine immediately upon opening, which disappears after a short while.Typically caused by mould or bacterial spoilage in the cork; most often found in old red wines, and rare in modern wines.

1863   Sci. Amer. 19 Dec. 387/2   Port,..when it has been in bottle twelve, fifteen, or twenty or more years, has generally what is known as the ‘bottle stink’.
1894   J. L. W. Thudichum Treat. Wines xxiii. 316   The cleaner the wines are when bottled the less they develop of this bottle-stink.
1970   Times 21 Nov. 20/8   You should give the wine a few minutes' grace; there is a sort of ‘bottle stink’ which may pass off.
2009   J. Robinson in Financial Times 4 Dec. 4   In my experience, only very old wines which have developed so-called ‘bottle stink’ seem to benefit from being opened in advance.

1863—2009(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle stone   n.  [compare German Flaschenstein (1807 or earlier in this sense; 1746 or earlier in sense ‘bottle-shaped stone’), so named for its bottle-green colour] Mineralogy a green glassy mineral, typically moldavite.

1861   H. W. Bristow Gloss. Mineral. 51/1   Bottle Stone of Moravia. A kind of Chrysolite of a dirty green and greyish-green colour.
1948   R. M. Pearl Pop. Gemol. v. 231   Moldavite from Bohemia and Moldavia is the best known and has long furnished transparent green gems sold as ‘bottle stone’.
1999   D. J. Conway Crystal Enchantments 143   Moldavite..Because of its bottle green color, it is sometimes called bottle stone.

1861—1999(Hide quotations)

 

bottle-stoop   n. Obsolete rare a piece of equipment used in a pharmacy, consisting of a block of wood with a groove on the upper surface, designed to hold a wide-mouthed bottle inclined at an angle, so that powder can easily be extracted from it.

1849   F. Mohr & T. Redwood Pract. Pharmacy 20   The bottle-stoop..is used for giving the proper inclination to a bottle containing any powder, so as to admit of some of the contents being taken out on the point of a knife, for use in dispensing.
1875   R. Fowler Med. Vocab. (ed. 2) 82/1   Bottle-stoop, a pharmaceutical apparatus inclining a bottle, for convenience in dispensing.

1849—1875(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle stopper   n. a cork, cap, bung, or other closure for a bottle.figurative in quot. 1660.

1660   Col. J. Okie's Lament. (single sheet)    My brazen impudence, now leaves me at my Copper, And that will go ere long, then I'le be bottle stopper.
1762   Public Advertiser 16 Oct. (advt.)    A Bottle-Stopper with a China-Bird at the Top.
1889   G. M. Hopkins Exper. Sci. (1893) xii. 241   Paper weights, ink stands, heavy glass bottle stoppers, and the like.
1898   F. O. Woodland U.S. Patent 613,349 2/2   A mechanism for supplying crown-caps or bottle-stoppers to bottle-stoppering machines.
1946   Liberty 25 May 77/2   This crown was patented in 1892..and in America has replaced virtually every other type of bottle stopper.
2004   Daily Tel. 12 Nov. 10/3   A tamper-proof bottle stopper designed to prevent ‘drug rape’.

1660—2004(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle store   n.  (a) a room or building for storing bottles of wine, beer, etc.; spec. a storage area at a brewery, winemakers, etc.;  (b) chiefly Australian, New Zealand, and South African = bottle shop n.

1829   Times 9 Feb. 2/5   Superior wine cellars, close to the Strand.—To be let..with a countinghouse, dry warerooms, and bottle-store abundantly supplied with water.
1862   G. H. Mason Zululand ii. 17   Another..formerly kept a small bottle store.
1944   J. A. Lee in D. M. Davin N.Z. Short Stories (1953) 104   There are rats in the bottle store, dozens of them!
1999   T. Pinchuck et al. Rough Guide S. Afr. (ed. 2) 43/2   Beer, wines and spirits can be bought at supermarkets and bottle stores (the equivalent of the British off-licence).
2003   A. Liddell Wines of Hungary 183   There are three bright, well-designed buildings: a fermentation hall..a bottle store; and a bottling plant.

1829—2003(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle swallow   n.  [ < bottle n.3 + swallow n.1, with allusion to the bottle or retort-shaped nest of this bird] now rare the fairy martin, Petrochelidon ariel.

1896   Agric. Gaz. 7 382 (heading)    Lagenoplastes ariel... ‘Fairy Martin’, ‘Bottle Swallow’.
1924   Bull. (Sydney) 10 Jan. 22/2   The blue martin, or bottle-swallow, seems to stop his flight by gripping the landing-place with his claws.
1945   C. Barrett Austral. Bird Life 167   The fairy martin or bottle-swallow..is noted for the retort-shaped mud nest with a long, spouted entrance.

1896—1945(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle ticket   n. now chiefly historical a metal label, often of silver, hung on a chain round the neck of a decanter or bottle to indicate the drink (typically wine or spirits) that it contains.Common esp. in the 18th cent.; now more usually called a decanter label or wine label (cf. wine label n. (a) at wine n.1 Compounds 2).

1737   Goldsmith's Ledger in J. Salter Wine Labels, 1730–2003 (2004) 25   6 Bottle Ticketts.
1756   Connoisseur No. 112. 676   Every lady's bosom should..be ornamented with a chain and locket [indicating her fortune], something like those bottle-tickets which direct us to port, claret, or burgundy.
1862   Archaeol. Jrnl. 19 297   The advertisement of the sale of enameled trinkets..on the bankruptcy of the younger Jansen, enumerates..bottle-tickets with chains for all sorts of liquors.
1972   Times 27 Nov. (Wines & Spirits Suppl.) p. vi/9   A selection of bottle tickets sold at Christie's.
2002   National Trust Mag. Spring 96/3   If you wanted to offer more than one wine..muddle was a distinct possibility. The answer was the bottle ticket.

1737—2002(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle tit   n.  [ < bottle n.3 + tit n.4, with allusion to the oval bottle-shaped nest of this bird] now rare the long-tailed tit, Aegithalos caudatus.

1817   T. Forster Observ. Nat. Hist. Swallows (ed. 6) 79   Parus Caudatus...Bottletit, Bumbarrel, Mumruffin, Conbottle, or Barreldown Tomtit.
1851   H. Mayhew London Labour II. 72/2   The Bottletit—the nest and the bough are always put in glass cases; it's a long hanging nest..like a bottle.
1957   Illustr. London News 5 Oct. 564/3   A pair of bottle-tits need a fairly wide area to themselves.

1817—1957(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle tom   n.  [ < bottle n.3 + Tom n.1, with allusion to the shape of the bird's nest] now rare = bottle tit n.

1802   G. Montagu Ornithol. Dict. at Titmouse-Long-Tailed   Huckmuck. Bottle-tom. Longtail-mag.
1844   Zoologist 2 648   It was the long-tailed titmouse, or, as it is here called, ‘Bottle Tom’.
1905   Country-side 10 June 73/1   The bird is a species of tit, and is called by the lads of the neighbourhood a ‘bottle Tom’.
1944   My Garden Dec. 535   There is no other British bird quite like our bottle-tom, as it is often called, and both in form and colouring it is unmistakable.

1802—1944(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle track   n. Nautical historical the track taken by a bottle dropped into the water from a ship for the purpose of charting ocean currents; cf. bottle chart n.Bottle tracks were plotted using information enclosed in the bottle about the ship's position at the time of release, together with the time and place of retrieval. See also drift-bottle n. at drift n. Compounds 2.

1842   Naut. Mag. & Naval Chron. No. 9. 616   We place the foregoing letter on record..in order to preserve it for future reference in a general collection of the bottle tracks, in course of preparation for this journal.
1894   Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. N.Y. 26 284   Examination of the bottle tracks on the charts shows a general direction from west to east.
2014   R. G. Barry & E. A. Hall-McKim Essent. Earth's Climate Syst. viii. 130   Between 1808 and 1852 hundreds of bottle tracks were recorded.

1842—2014(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle vase   n. a vase shaped like a bottle; spec. a type of Chinese vase having a pear-shaped body, a long narrow neck, and typically a flared lip.

1854   J. Sproule Irish Industr. Exhib. 1853 392   Silver vessels of Indian workmanship, consisting of an ewer basin, bottle vase and covers.
1876   Internat. Exhib. Official Catal. (U.S. Centennial Commission) 534   A bottle vase of ‘ivory’ porcelain, with..decorations in the Persian style.
1944   W. E. Cox Bk. Pottery & Porcelain II. xx. 592 (caption)    Bottle vase with glaze of Kuan type of pale blue-green.
2013   Daily Mail (Nexis) 11 May   By drilling a hole in it , they knocked the best part of half a million pounds off its value... The rare [18th century Quianlong] bottle vase was then topped with... a garish-looking lampshade.

1854—2013(Hide quotations)

 
 

  bottle warmer   n. a device for warming the milk in a baby's bottle to the correct temperature for feeding.

1896   N.Y. Times 26 Nov. 2/6   The first-prize awards were:..Class F.—Alcohol bottle warmer.
1930   Pop. Sci. Apr. 69/3   A new electric bottle warmer heats the baby's milk to just the right temperature.
1966   Times 25 May 17/2   For children, bottle warmers, cots, disposable nappies, and baby sitters can all be arranged.
2006   P. Hobey & A. Nield Working Gal's Guide to Babyville iii. 82   Thaw frozen breast milk by..submerging the container in a bowl of warm water, or using a bottle warmer.

1896—2006(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle-windowed adj. somewhat rare having windows glazed with bottle-ends (bottle-end n.).

1899   R. Kipling Stalky & Co. 224   A little bottle-windowed, half-dairy, half-restaurant, a dark-browed, two hundred-year-old house.
1996   Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 23 Nov. f1   Now its antique shops, bookstores and bottle-windowed tea shops beckon.

1899—1996(Hide quotations)

 

  bottle works   n. (with singular or plural agreement) a factory where bottles are made.

1695   London Gaz. No. 3114/4   Glass Works, Stone and Earthen Bottle Works.
1834   E. Mackenzie & M. Ross Hist., Topogr., & Descr. View County Palatine of Durham I. 336   Mr. Hall's bottle works are at the bridge end.
2007   Vanity Fair June 52/2   An on-site bottleworks allows visitors to grab a..collector's-edition Coke right off the line.

1695—2007(Hide quotations)

 

Derivatives

 

  ˈbottle-like adj. resembling or shaped like a bottle.

1629   J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole xi. 114   Bearing at the toppe many small heauie bottle-like flowers, in shape like the former Muscari.
1849–52   Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1193/1   The bottle-like form of the Ascidia.
1921   Nat. Hist. 21 389/1   Barrel-like or bottle-like stems are found in some tropical trees.
1993   M. K. H. Eggert in T. Shaw et al. Archaeol. of Afr. xvi. 311   Globular pots and bottle-like vessels both with everted rims.

1629—1993(Hide quotations)

 

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

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