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Guy de Chauliac's Grande Chirurgie

Guy de Chauliac's Grande Chirurgie (a1425–1500).
The 316th most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 1349 quotations (about 0.04% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations1349Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word530Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning822Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
aaronThe wild arum or cuckoo pint, Arum maculatum. Cf. arum n.1425Go To Quotation
abbreviationMed. Reduction in the length or size of a part of the body; contraction, esp. of a muscle; an instance of this. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
abhortrans. To shrink with horror or repugnance from; to recoil from. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
ablationSurg. Originally: surgical removal of an organ or other part of the body; the cutting…1424Go To Quotation
abortAbortion; miscarriage; an instance of this. Esp. in to make abort. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
abscisionThe act of cutting something off or away; (Surg.) amputation; truncation; an instance of this. Cf. abscission n. 1 2. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
abscissorA cutting instrument; (prob.) = scissors n. 1. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
absolutelyTo the fullest extent; in the highest degree; entirely, wholly, utterly. In later use freq. as simple intensifier.1424Go To Quotation
abstersetrans. = absterge v. (lit. and fig.).1424Go To Quotation
abstersionThe act or process of wiping clean, cleansing, scouring, or purging. Also concr.: †an abstersive agent (obs.).1424Go To Quotation
abstersiveA medicine or other agent that cleans or purges. Also fig.1424Go To Quotation
accidentlyIn an accidental or chance manner; accidentally, by chance (contextually: by mischance).…1424Go To Quotation
accusantA person who accuses; an accuser.1424Go To Quotation
acerblyHarshly; abrasively. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
acetoseAny of various kinds of sorrel (genus Rumex) formerly used as ingredients in medicinal preparations.1424Go To Quotation
acetosityThe quality of being acetose or vinegary; sourness, sharpness.1424Go To Quotation
acetousOf or relating to vinegar; producing or containing vinegar or (esp. in later use) acetic…1424Go To Quotation
acorusOriginally: the plant sweet flag, Acorus calamus. In later use: any plant of…1424Go To Quotation
actuallyIn action; in fact, in reality, really. Opposed to possibly, potentially, theoretically, etc.1424Go To Quotation
acuateOf a medicine or alchemical preparation: made more potent; strengthened. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
adaptedWell suited or fitted to a particular purpose or use; suitable, fitting. Freq. predicatively with to, for.1424Go To Quotation
addedThat is or has been added or added to; additional, increased, extra. Cf. superadded adj. at superadd v. Derivatives.1424Go To Quotation
adducetrans. To bring forward (a person or thing), esp. in support of a case or an argument…1424Go To Quotation
adolescenceThe period following the onset of puberty during which a young person develops from a child…1424Go To Quotation
adusttrans. To burn, to scorch; to desiccate by exposing to strong heat. Also fig.1424Go To Quotation
adustiveThat adusts (adust v.) or has been adusted; characterized by adustion; burning, scorching. Also fig.1424Go To Quotation
adversantOpposing, adverse, hostile, unfavourable (to something).1424Go To Quotation
aeruginousOf the nature or colour of verdigris; containing or characterized by basic…1424Go To Quotation
affectTo aim at, aspire to, or make for (something); to seek to obtain or attain. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
aggregantThat aggregates. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
aggregatetrans. To gather into one whole or mass; to collect together, assemble; to mass.1424Go To Quotation
aggregationThe action or process of collecting particles into a mass, or particulars into a…1424Go To Quotation
alcannaAlkanet, Alkanna tinctoria, a southern European plant with a root which is used to produce…1424Go To Quotation
alchemistA person who studies or practises alchemy.1425Go To Quotation
alienateOf a person, the mind, etc.: deranged. Cf. alienated adj. 2.1424Go To Quotation
allegatetrans. = allege v. (in various senses).1424Go To Quotation
allegedOf an author, text, or passage: cited or quoted, esp. as an authority. Now rare.1425Go To Quotation
allegingAlleviation, mitigation; = allegeance n.1424Go To Quotation
alleviationThe action of alleviating something; relief, mitigation. Also: an instance of this.1424Go To Quotation
alterableAble to be altered or changed.1424Go To Quotation
alteratetrans. To alter, change.1424Go To Quotation
alteringThe action of alter v. (in various senses); an instance of this.1424Go To Quotation
alteringMed. = alterative adj. 1. Now hist.1425Go To Quotation
alumtrans. To infuse or impregnate with alum; to treat or coat with alum.1424Go To Quotation
alumedInfused or impregnated with alum; treated or coated with alum.1424Go To Quotation
alumenThe mineral alum (alum n.).1424Go To Quotation
aluminousInfused or treated with alum; containing alum. Also: of the nature of or characteristic of alum. Now chiefly hist.1424Go To Quotation
alum roche= roche alum n.1425Go To Quotation
alum waterWater containing dissolved alum, used for various purposes (cf. alum n. 1).1424Go To Quotation
analogyCorrespondence of quantities, proportion; (Math.) agreement of ratios. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
animal spiritMed. and Physiol. The (supposed) agent responsible for sensation and movement, originating…1424Go To Quotation
animose= animous adj.1424Go To Quotation
aphthaAn ulcer, usu. small and superficial, of a mucous membrane, esp. in the mouth. Also (as…1424Go To Quotation
appleyResembling an apple in shape or colour; (esp. of wine) smelling or tasting of apples. Also in appley-looking adj.1424Go To Quotation
applicatetrans. To apply or put to use (apply v. I.).1424Go To Quotation
arterialOf the nature of an artery; of, relating to, or involving an artery or arteries…1425Go To Quotation
articulationAnat. and Zool. Connection (of bones or skeletal segments) by a joint; the state of being jointed; a manner of jointing.1424Go To Quotation
artificiallyIn accordance with the principles of an art or science; (hence) expertly, skilfully, ingeniously. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
basenessLowering (in position); depression. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
blackingThe action of making black by the application of some substance; (also) the action or an…1424Go To Quotation
bloodingProb.: the making of blood. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
brainyOf the nature of brain tissue; characteristic of brain tissue. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
cankeredOf a wound, sore, part of the body, etc.: affected with canker or a canker; of the nature…1424Go To Quotation
celledContaining, or divided into cells or compartments; arranged or constructed in the form…1425Go To Quotation
cellulate= cellulated adj.1424Go To Quotation
colorateHaving a colour, coloured. Also fig. (cf. coloured adj. 5). Now chiefly Biol.1424Go To Quotation
colouringThe action or process of applying colour to something; the imparting of colour. Also: an instance of this.1424Go To Quotation
communicant= communicate adj. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
communicate= communicated adj. at communicate v. Derivatives.1424Go To Quotation
consumedWasted with disease; suffering from consumption. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
dog's tongueAny of various plants constituting the genus Cynoglossum (family Boraginaceae), esp.…1424Go To Quotation
eductionMed. The excretion, expulsion, or removal of something from the body. Obs.1425Go To Quotation
eductiveMed. Having the function of removing or expelling something from the body. Cf. eduction n. 1. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
effectivelyAs the effective or efficient cause. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
effectuousThat produces its intended effect; = effectual adj. 2a. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
estuationBoiling, overheating; an instance of this. Freq. fig.: feverish disturbance.1424Go To Quotation
facilityGentleness; lightness of touch. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
generalityThe fact or quality of being general (in various senses); generalness, imprecision, or (occas.) an instance of this.1424Go To Quotation
generalizetrans. To make (a statement) which has general application; to state as generally true. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
generateGenerated, created, produced. Freq. as pa. pple.1424Go To Quotation
globoseAmorphous; formless. Perh. also: lumpy; clotted. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
homelilyIn a homely manner (in various senses of the adjective).1425Go To Quotation
hordeateA drink made of barley; a decoction of barley.1424Go To Quotation
laborantA sick person; a person who suffers from a disease. Cf. labour n. 3. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
laborously= laboriously adv.1424Go To Quotation
languoring= languishing adj. (in various senses). Cf. languorous adj.1425Go To Quotation
lovablyIn a laudable or praiseworthy manner.1424Go To Quotation
macilence= macilency n.1424Go To Quotation
macilentEsp. of the body: lean, shrivelled, thin.1424Go To Quotation
maculeA blemish or spot. Now rare exc. in sense 1b.1424Go To Quotation
maculousSpotted; = macular adj.1424Go To Quotation
magdaleonA cylindrical roll, esp. of a medicinal substance or plaster.1424Go To Quotation
magnificationThe condition of being physically enlarged. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
magnitudeIn physical sense: great size or extent. Of sound: loudness.1424Go To Quotation
malantaryA leprosarium. Cf. maladerie n.1424Go To Quotation
malaxateSoftened, blended.1424Go To Quotation
malefactionA sickness, esp. impotence or a fainting fit.1424Go To Quotation
mammillar= mammillary adj. 1.1424Go To Quotation
manationThe action of flowing out; a drainage or discharge.1424Go To Quotation
mandibleA jaw, a jawbone; spec. the bone or bones of the lower jaw in mammals and other vertebrates.1424Go To Quotation
marciatonA kind of ointment, used esp. to treat pain in the joints.1424Go To Quotation
margaritalPearl-like.1424Go To Quotation
mastershipThe condition of being a master or ruler; dominion, ascendancy, rule, control. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
masticationThe action or process of masticating something. Also in extended use.1424Go To Quotation
masticineOf, relating to, or derived from mastic.1424Go To Quotation
matrixThe womb; the uterus of a mammal. Also (in later use esp. of an oviparous…1424Go To Quotation
maturateMed. Of a boil or abscess: that has come to a head.1424Go To Quotation
maturationMed. The formation, or coming to a head, of an abscess; the formation or accumulation…1424Go To Quotation
maturingThe action of mature v. (in various senses). Also with out.1424Go To Quotation
maturingThat brings something to maturity.1425Go To Quotation
maxillaAnat. and Zool. Either of the pair of bones forming the upper jaw in vertebrates.1424Go To Quotation
meagrenessLeanness; emaciation.1424Go To Quotation
medianAnat. A vein, nerve, etc., in the middle of an organ or part; spec. the median vein or nerve…1424Go To Quotation
mediastineThe mediastinum of the thorax.1425Go To Quotation
mediastinumA septum or partition between two body cavities or two parts of an organ; esp. that…1424Go To Quotation
medicationThe action of treating medically; treatment with a medicinal substance. Also fig.1424Go To Quotation
medicinerA physician, a healer; a practitioner or teacher of medicine; spec. †(the title of)…1424Go To Quotation
mediciningThe action of medicine v.1424Go To Quotation
mediocrelyModerately, somewhat. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
medleytrans. To make a medley or mixture of; to intermix with.1424Go To Quotation
medullaThe marrow of a bone.1424Go To Quotation
medulloseContaining marrow. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
melancholiouslyWith regard to black bile; in a melancholy manner.1424Go To Quotation
melicrateA drink made with honey and water; hydromel.1424Go To Quotation
melissaA plant of the genus Melissa (family Lamiaceae (Labiatae)), esp. lemon balm, M. officinalis…1424Go To Quotation
membraneAnat. and Zool. A thin sheet of tissue or layer of cells, usually serving to cover or…1424Go To Quotation
memoranceMemory, remembrance.1424Go To Quotation
memorativeOf or relating to the memory; esp. in memorative faculty, memorative power, memorative virtue. Chiefly arch. in later use.1425Go To Quotation
meniseWith pl. concord. Small or young fish. Occas. also in sing. (with unchanged form).1425Go To Quotation
menstruousOf or relating to menstruation; menstrual.1424Go To Quotation
mesenteryAnat. and Zool. Originally: the folded sheet of peritoneum in which the jejunum and…1424Go To Quotation
metallicOf or relating to metal; containing a metal or metals; of the nature of or having the properties of a metal.1424Go To Quotation
metallineContaining a metal or metals; of or relating to metal; of the nature of a metal; = metallic…1425Go To Quotation
metatarsusAnat. and Zool. The group of bones (five in humans, often fewer in quadrupeds) lying…1425Go To Quotation
methodA recommended or prescribed medical treatment for a specific disease. Also in fig. context. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
miner= minera n. Also: a mineral impregnation.1424Go To Quotation
mineralOf water, a spring, etc.: impregnated with minerals; containing a high proportion of…1424Go To Quotation
minorateLessened; reduced.1424Go To Quotation
minorationLessening, diminution; a reduction. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
mitigateTo alleviate or give relief from (an illness or symptom, pain, suffering, sorrow, etc.);…1424Go To Quotation
mixedConsisting of different or dissimilar elements or qualities; not of one kind, not pure or simple; composite.1424Go To Quotation
mixtureA (material or immaterial) product of mixing; a blend or combination; an aggregate of heterogeneous ingredients. Usu. with of.1424Go To Quotation
mobilityThe ability to move or to be moved; capacity for movement or change of place; movableness, portability.1424Go To Quotation
moiltrans. (usu. in pass.). To wet, moisten; to soil, bedaub (Brit. regional in later use); to transform into a soft mass. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
moleAn abnormal mass within the uterus, spec. one formed as a result of the death and…1425Go To Quotation
molestInjurious; troublesome, vexatious.1424Go To Quotation
mollifytrans. To make soft or supple; to make tender; to reduce the hardness of. Also intr. Also fig. Now rare. Perh. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
mollifyingThat mollifies a person or thing; †that makes a thing soft or supple (obs.).1425Go To Quotation
mollitiveThat makes soft or supple; emollient. Cf. mollificative adj.1424Go To Quotation
moonlikeResembling or reminiscent of the moon; having the characteristics of the moon. Also as adv. Also fig.1424Go To Quotation
morbousOf, relating to, or causing disease; diseased.1424Go To Quotation
mordicantBiting, sharp, caustic.1424Go To Quotation
mordicativeThat bites or stings; sharp, pungent, caustic; acerbic.1424Go To Quotation
mordificative= mordicative adj.1424Go To Quotation
moreA small swelling or tumour resembling a mulberry.1425Go To Quotation
morigerateIn predicative use or as postmodifier (with modifying word): of a particular nature. Only in evil morigerate. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
morigerationWith modifying word: character or nature (of an illness). Only in evil morigeration. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
morsureThe action or an act of biting; a bite.1424Go To Quotation
mortificativeDeadly, poisonous; caustic, astringent.1424Go To Quotation
moultingThe action or process of moult v.; sloughing, ecdysis. Also: an act of moulting, a moult. Also fig.1424Go To Quotation
mountainerA graduate or disciple of the school of medicine at Montpellier in southern France. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
mousetailThe tail of a mouse.1424Go To Quotation
mummia= mummy n. 1a.1424Go To Quotation
mundificationThe action of cleansing an ulcer, wound, etc.; the state of being cleansed. Also fig.1424Go To Quotation
mundifyingThe action of mundify v.1424Go To Quotation
musculousComposed of or containing muscle; = muscular adj. 2.1424Go To Quotation
nasalMed. = errhine n. 1 2. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
nasalOf or relating to the nose.1424Go To Quotation
naturalityNatural, innate character or quality; natural ability. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
naturalnessNormality. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
natural scienceThe branch of knowledge that deals with the natural or physical world; a life science…1424Go To Quotation
nauseaA feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit; an occurrence of such a feeling.1424Go To Quotation
navalOf, relating to, characteristic of, or used in a navy. Formerly also: †of or relating…1424Go To Quotation
navicularAnat. Designating or relating to a boat-shaped bone in the ankle lying between…1424Go To Quotation
neat's leatherLeather made from cowhide.1424Go To Quotation
nebbedHaving a neb, esp. of a specified kind, as black-nebbed, blue-nebbed, red-nebbed, sharp-nebbed, etc.1424Go To Quotation
negativelyBy way of negation or denial; in the negative; on the negative side.1424Go To Quotation
neglectNeglected. Only in predicative use.1424Go To Quotation
nenupharA water lily, esp. the white water lily, Nymphaea alba, or the yellow water lily, Nuphar luteum…1424Go To Quotation
nephriticA person with kidney stones or other kidney disease; (later) spec. a person with nephritis.1424Go To Quotation
netherless= nevertheless adv.1424Go To Quotation
nievefulA handful; a small quantity.1424Go To Quotation
nitroseContaining, resembling, or of the nature of nitre; bitter.1424Go To Quotation
nitrosityBitterness; the quality of being like nitre, esp. in respect of its bitterness.1424Go To Quotation
nocumentHarm, damage; evil. Also: a harmful thing.1424Go To Quotation
nodationA knotted part, a knotty formation; spec. a lumpiness of flesh. Cf. nodosity n. 1.1424Go To Quotation
noduleMed. and Pathol. A small node; esp. a small, usually rounded and firm, mass of normal or abnormal tissue.1424Go To Quotation
nominationA name, a title; a manner of designation. Cf. nomenclature n. 1. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
nukeThe spinal cord.1424Go To Quotation
numerableNumerous.1424Go To Quotation
nurshing= nourishing adj.1425Go To Quotation
nut-oilOil obtained from the kernels of nuts, used in the manufacture of paints and varnishes, in cookery, etc.1425Go To Quotation
nutrimentThat which nourishes; food, nourishment; nutritious matter.1424Go To Quotation
nutritionThe action or process of supplying, or of receiving, nourishment or food.1424Go To Quotation
obfuscationDarkening or dimming of colour, light, or the sight; an instance of this. Cf. obfuscate v. 2a. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
obliquateBent to one side; twisted obliquely.1424Go To Quotation
obliquationBending aside or in an oblique direction; movement away from a straight line, position, or course; an instance of this.1424Go To Quotation
obliqueHaving a slanting direction or position; not vertical or horizontal; diverging from a straight line or course.1424Go To Quotation
obliqueTo turn or set in an oblique direction. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
obliquityThe quality of being oblique in direction, position, or form; inclination at an oblique angle…1424Go To Quotation
oblongElongated (usually as a deviation from an exact square or circular form); esp. rectangular with the adjacent sides unequal.1424Go To Quotation
obstupelyDully.1424Go To Quotation
obtempertrans. To temper, restrain. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
obturateStopped, obstructed. Also (fig.): impervious.1424Go To Quotation
obumbrateChiefly Sc. Overshadowed, darkened. Also fig. Also occas. as pa. pple.1424Go To Quotation
occipitial= occipital adj.1424Go To Quotation
oculariesSpectacles.1424Go To Quotation
oculister= oculist n. 1.1424Go To Quotation
odorationThe action or process of smelling, or of emitting a smell; an instance of this.1424Go To Quotation
odorifereThat has a pleasant smell, fragrant; odoriferous.1424Go To Quotation
odorousHaving or emitting an odour. Originally: sweet-smelling, scented, fragrant. Now…1424Go To Quotation
oleaginousHaving the nature or properties of oil; containing oil or an oily substance; oily, fatty, greasy.1424Go To Quotation
olivarySurg. A cautery with an oval head, likened to the shape of an olive (or an olive leaf or stone). Obs.1424Go To Quotation
omentumA fold of the peritoneum connecting the stomach with the liver, spleen, colon, etc. Also called caul, epiploon.1424Go To Quotation
omoplateThe shoulder blade, the scapula.1424Go To Quotation
omphacineUnripe olives or grapes, from which oil is pressed. Cf. oil omphacine n. at B. 1.1425Go To Quotation
open airFree or unenclosed space outdoors, usually exposed to the weather; the unconfined…1424Go To Quotation
operantThat operates or produces effects; operative, efficacious; †powerful in effect (obs.).1424Go To Quotation
operativeCharacterized by operating or working; being in operation or force; (also) exerting…1424Go To Quotation
ophthalmicOf or relating to the eye; supplying the eye.1424Go To Quotation
ophthalmy= ophthalmia n.1424Go To Quotation
opiateOriginally: any medicinal preparation containing opium, used chiefly to induce sleep…1424Go To Quotation
oppilateBlocked, obstructed, stopped up.1424Go To Quotation
oppilatetrans. To block up or stop; to obstruct.1424Go To Quotation
oppilativeTending to block or obstruct; spec. (of a medicine) closing the pores or restraining…1424Go To Quotation
opticAnat. Of, relating to or connected with the eye or with the process of vision. Chiefly…1424Go To Quotation
optic nerveThe second cranial nerve in vertebrates, which conveys sensory impulses from the eye to…1424Go To Quotation
orbitAnat. and Zool. The bony recess of the vertebrate skull that contains the eye and…1424Go To Quotation
ordinationArrangement in orders or classes; classification. Cf. order n. 11. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
organizationChiefly Biol. The development or coordination of parts (of the body, a body system, cell…1424Go To Quotation
organizetrans. To give organic structure or function to; to arrange or form into an organ or body; (Med.…1424Go To Quotation
orificeAn opening or aperture, esp. one forming the communication between a cavity or hollow organ…1424Go To Quotation
orificialDesignating the epigastric region of the abdomen (perh. from its proximity to the cardiac orifice of the stomach). Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
os sacrum= sacrum n.1424Go To Quotation
ossousBony, osseous.1424Go To Quotation
outgrowingThe action of growing out; an instance of this. Formerly also (concr.): †a sprout, an outgrowth (obs.).1424Go To Quotation
outroottrans. To pluck out or up by the root; to root out, eradicate, exterminate.1424Go To Quotation
outspreadingThe action of outspread v.; expansion.1425Go To Quotation
outstandingA projection, protuberance; the action or an act of standing or jutting out. Obs.1425Go To Quotation
overcommonExcessively common; very common.1424Go To Quotation
overridingThe action of override v. (in various senses); an instance of this.1424Go To Quotation
over-tenderExcessively or unduly tender; too soft, sensitive, or solicitous.1424Go To Quotation
overthwartTo act in opposition to; to cross, oppose; to hinder, thwart. Also (occas.) intr.1424Go To Quotation
oxycrateA mixture of vinegar and water, used as or in a medicinal preparation.1424Go To Quotation
oxycroceumA medicinal plaster made from saffron, vinegar, and various other ingredients.1424Go To Quotation
ozaenaMed. Originally: an ulcer of the nose (or, rarely, other part of the body), esp.…1424Go To Quotation
palletA flat-bladed instrument or tool, often with a handle, used for a variety of purposes; spec.…1424Go To Quotation
palliatetrans. To alleviate (a disease or its symptoms) without effecting a cure; to relieve…1424Go To Quotation
palliationThat which cloaks or conceals (an act, etc.), or which may be used for that purpose; a…1425Go To Quotation
palliativeThat relieves the symptoms of a disease or condition without dealing with the underlying cause.1424Go To Quotation
palliativelyIn a palliative manner.1424Go To Quotation
palpebreAn eyelid.1424Go To Quotation
palpitationThrobbing, quivering, or contraction of a part of the body; spec. perceptibly fast…1424Go To Quotation
parietalAnat. and Zool. A large quadrangular bone, located between the frontal and occipital…1424Go To Quotation
ParisianA native or inhabitant of Paris.1424Go To Quotation
parotidA tumour or swelling affecting a parotid gland. Cf. parotis n. 1. Obs.1425Go To Quotation
passibleness= passibility n. 1.1424Go To Quotation
passulateFlavoured with or containing raisins.1425Go To Quotation
pastedBaked in pastry. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
paucitySmallness of quantity or size; thinness; the presence of something in only small amounts; scantiness; a small or scant quantity.1424Go To Quotation
peacocklyOstentatious, peacockish.1424Go To Quotation
pectinateOf hemp: dressed, combed.1424Go To Quotation
pedicleA louse.1424Go To Quotation
peeledStripped of skin, rind, bark, etc.; decorticated; = pilled adj. 2.1424Go To Quotation
peelingThe coming off of bark, skin, or the external layer or surface of something; (also) †an instance of this (obs.).1425Go To Quotation
penetrative= penetrating adj. 1a.1424Go To Quotation
percussionChiefly Science. The action of coming forcibly into contact with an object so as to give…1424Go To Quotation
perforate= perforated adj.1424Go To Quotation
perforationA hole made by boring, punching, or piercing; (in later use) esp. each of a row of…1424Go To Quotation
perforativeResulting from perforation or piercing. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
perfusetrans. (in pass.). To be awash with. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
pericardiumThe membranous sac, consisting of an outer fibrous and an inner serous layer, which…1424Go To Quotation
pericraniumAnat. The membrane enveloping the skull; the external periosteum of the cranial bones.1424Go To Quotation
perimeterA continuous line forming the boundary of a closed geometrical figure or of any area or…1424Go To Quotation
perineumThe part of the body between the anus and the scrotum or vulva, either at the surface of…1424Go To Quotation
periodMed. The time during which a disease runs its course; the time occupied by each attack…1424Go To Quotation
peripleumony= peripleumonia n. Cf. peripleumony n.1424Go To Quotation
peritoneumIn mammals: the serous membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity and…1424Go To Quotation
perniciousOf a disease: extremely severe or harmful, life-threatening, fatal. Also fig.1424Go To Quotation
perscrutationA thorough inquiry or investigation; careful scrutiny or examination.1424Go To Quotation
perseveringThat perseveres; persistent.1424Go To Quotation
petrifactionThe action of petrifying something; the condition or process of being petrified…1424Go To Quotation
petrifiedThat has been petrified; subjected to petrifaction; converted into stone or a stony substance.1424Go To Quotation
petrifytrans. To convert into stone or a stony substance; spec. to turn (an organic body) into…1424Go To Quotation
petroselineParsley, Petroselinum crispum.1424Go To Quotation
phlebotomerA person who lets blood; a blood-letter.1424Go To Quotation
phlebotomytrans. To perform phlebotomy upon.1424Go To Quotation
phlegmagogueA medicine for expelling phlegm; an expectorant. Also fig.1424Go To Quotation
phlegmonic= phlegmonous adj.1424Go To Quotation
phlegmyOf the nature of or consisting of phlegm; containing or characterized by phlegm; affected by phlegm; resembling (that of) phlegm.1425Go To Quotation
physicMedical; medicinal. Cf. physic n. 1.1424Go To Quotation
physicalOf or relating to medicine; medical. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
pictureA painting, drawing, photograph, or other visual representation on a surface; esp. such a representation as a work of art.1424Go To Quotation
piercedThat has been pierced; punctured, perforated; penetrated by a hole or holes. Of a hole: made by piercing. Also fig.1424Go To Quotation
pilosellaAny of several small hairy-leaved plants of the family Asteraceae (Compositae); spec.…1424Go To Quotation
pinionA bird's wing; esp. (chiefly poet. and rhetorical) the wing of a bird in flight.…1424Go To Quotation
pitchyFull of or having much pitch; coated, smeared, or sticky with pitch. Of a flame or…1424Go To Quotation
plagelleA compress, pledget.1424Go To Quotation
plasmationThe form, shape, or structure of a bodily organ; the shape of a wound. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
plasteryOf the nature of or resembling (wet or dry) plaster; viscous, sticky; powdery, crumbly.1425Go To Quotation
plenaryFull, complete, or perfect; not deficient in any element or respect; absolute.1424Go To Quotation
plethoryMed. = plethora n. 1. Now arch.1424Go To Quotation
pleuraAnat. and Zool. The serous membrane lining each half of the thoracic cavity and covering…1424Go To Quotation
plicableFlexible.1424Go To Quotation
plicatureAnat. The fold created by flexing a joint; the place at which this occurs. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
ploukA pimple, a spot.1425Go To Quotation
plurifytrans. To make plural or numerous; to multiply.1424Go To Quotation
podagric= podagrous adj.; gouty. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
ponderationHeaviness, weightiness; (formerly) spec. †gravitation (obs.). Also fig. rare after 17th cent.1424Go To Quotation
ponderosityThe quality of being heavy; heaviness, weightiness, weight. Also in extended use. Cf. ponderousness n. 1. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
ponticitySourness, tartness, astringency. See Pontic adj. 1.1424Go To Quotation
pontificalityA pontificate; the papacy. Cf. pontificate n. 1. rare after 18th cent.1424Go To Quotation
pontificateChristian Church. The period of office of a bishop, esp. the Pope. Also (rare): the office or position of Pope; = papacy n. 1a.1424Go To Quotation
popularOf a belief, attitude, etc.: prevalent or current among the general public…1424Go To Quotation
porcineOf, relating to, or characteristic of a pig or pigs.1424Go To Quotation
pork fleshThe flesh of a pig; = pork n. 1a.1424Go To Quotation
potableFit or suitable for drinking; drinkable.1424Go To Quotation
practictrans. To put into action or operation (an idea, a process, a procedure, etc.); to perform as a normal procedure.1424Go To Quotation
practicalOf, relating to practice or action, as opposed to speculation or theory. Freq.…1424Go To Quotation
practickingA practical application of knowledge.1424Go To Quotation
precordialOriginally: the epigastric region of the abdomen or the lower part of the chest. Later…1424Go To Quotation
prefocationChoking, suffocation; (in later use) spec. = suffocation n. c.1424Go To Quotation
premittrans. To state or set forth, esp. in advance or by way of introduction; = premise v. 1a.1425Go To Quotation
preparatetrans. To prepare (a drug, compound, etc.).1424Go To Quotation
preparatoryIn pl. Anatomical structures in which some preparatory physiological process is carried on. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
preservationThe action of preserving from damage, decay, or destruction; the fact of being preserved.1424Go To Quotation
preservingThe action of preserve v. (in various senses); an instance of this.1425Go To Quotation
previsionThe action or faculty of foreseeing; knowledge of or insight into the future; foresight.1424Go To Quotation
priapismMed. Abnormal persistent erection of the penis (without sexual arousal); an instance of this; (also) an erect penis.1424Go To Quotation
primaryOccurring or existing first in a sequence of events; belonging to the beginning or earliest stage of something; first in time.1424Go To Quotation
probeAn examination, or test. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
proceedingA projecting part of the body. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
produceAnat., Bot., and Zool. To extend or develop in a longitudinal direction; usu. in pass. Freq. with into.1424Go To Quotation
profoundlyTo or at a great depth; far down or in. Also fig. and in figurative contexts.1424Go To Quotation
profoundnessThe innermost part of the body. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
profundaAny of various deep-seated arteries and veins; esp. a deep branch of the femoral artery…1424Go To Quotation
profundityThe quality of being deep; great or vast depth.1424Go To Quotation
prognosticMed. = prognosis n. 2a. Also: a symptom or indication on which a prognosis is based (cf. prognosis n. 2b). Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
prognosticateThat betokens or presages; prognosticating, foreshowing.1424Go To Quotation
prognosticateOf a thing: to betoken or presage (a future event, consequence, outcome, etc.); to indicate beforehand.1424Go To Quotation
prohibitiveThat prohibits; having the effect of forbidding, preventing, or excluding; preventative or restrictive of (or †for) something.1424Go To Quotation
prolongationLinear extension in space; increase of length. Also: an instance of this; an addition which increases the length of something.1424Go To Quotation
promptApp.: easy (to endure). Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
promptuaryA place where supplies, etc., are kept in readiness for use; a storehouse, a repository. Freq. fig.…1424Go To Quotation
propinquityNearness or closeness in space; neighbourhood, proximity.1424Go To Quotation
provokingThe action of provoke v.; stirring up, incitement, provocation; an instance of this.1424Go To Quotation
pruriginousMed. Affected by or liable to prurigo or itching; relating to or of the nature of prurigo.1424Go To Quotation
prurityItching; = pruritus n.1424Go To Quotation
psilothreA substance that removes hair; a depilatory.1424Go To Quotation
pubescencePuberty; the fact or condition of arriving or having arrived at puberty.1424Go To Quotation
pudend= pudendum n. 1.1424Go To Quotation
pulsatileChiefly Physiol. That pulsates; exhibiting pulsation.1424Go To Quotation
pulsationThe beating or throbbing of the pulse; rhythmical expansion and contraction of the heart, an artery, etc.1424Go To Quotation
pulseTo expand and contract rhythmically; to beat, throb, as the heart, etc.; = pulsate v. 1a. Now only in literary use.1424Go To Quotation
pulverPowder, dust; (in early use) spec. a medicinal powder. Also fig. Now only in Pulver Wednesday n. at Compounds.1424Go To Quotation
pulverizatePulverized, reduced to powder. Freq. as past participle.1424Go To Quotation
pulverizeTo reduce to powder or dust; to grind, crush, break down.1424Go To Quotation
pulverousPowdery; dusty. Also: able to be reduced to powder.1424Go To Quotation
pulvillusChiefly Surg. A small wad of lint or other soft material, sometimes medicated or scented…1424Go To Quotation
punctionThe action or an act of pricking or puncturing; a prick; a puncture. Also fig.1424Go To Quotation
pupilThe opening in the iris through which light passes into the eye, and which…1424Go To Quotation
purulentOf the nature of or resembling pus; consisting of or containing pus.1424Go To Quotation
pusA thick, usually creamy, yellowish, or greenish fluid produced in tissue infected…1424Go To Quotation
pustulateMed. = pustular adj. 1. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
pustulationThe occurrence or formation of pustules; the condition of having pustules. Also: †the…1424Go To Quotation
putrefactibleSusceptible to or capable of putrefaction; putrefiable.1424Go To Quotation
putrefactiveCausing or inducing putrefaction.1424Go To Quotation
putrefyingThe action of putrefy v.; putrefaction.1424Go To Quotation
putrible= putrescible adj.1424Go To Quotation
putridIn a state of decomposition; putrefied, rotten.1424Go To Quotation
putridnessThe state or condition of being putrid; decay, rottenness; an instance of this. Also fig.1424Go To Quotation
quadrangularShaped like a quadrangle; having four angles and four sides; (also) having a base or cross-section of this form.1424Go To Quotation
quadrupleA lateral incisor tooth. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
quassationShaking; beating, pounding, crushing; an instance of this.1424Go To Quotation
quickenCouch grass, Elymus repens; also (chiefly in pl.) the underground rhizomes of this and other grasses.1425Go To Quotation
racemeA cluster or bunch of grapes. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
radicallyAt, to, or from the root or central part; fundamentally; completely, thoroughly.1424Go To Quotation
radicateEsp. of a quality or attribute: rooted, deep-seated, firmly established. In early use as pa. pple. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
raisetrans. To tear; to scratch, to cut. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
raisingThe action of raise v. Also concr.: a cut or tear.1424Go To Quotation
ramexA hernia; spec. an inguinal hernia extending into the scrotum. Also: a varicocele or…1424Go To Quotation
ramifyTo cause to spread out as branches or ramifications. Freq. in pass. Also refl. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
ranulaA tumour or swelling located in the floor of the mouth beneath the tongue; spec. a…1424Go To Quotation
rarefactiveCausing or tending to cause rarefaction (in various senses); characterized by rarefaction.1424Go To Quotation
rareness= rarity n. 1. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
rarityThinness of composition or texture; the condition of having little density; the condition…1424Go To Quotation
raspatoryOriginally: a file used in dentistry or surgery, esp. for scraping bone (now hist.).…1424Go To Quotation
raukHoarse, raucous. Also rauk-voiced adj.1424Go To Quotation
reallyIn reality; in a real manner. Also: in fact, actually.1424Go To Quotation
recentDone or made in a period of the past comparatively close to the present; that has just happened or taken place.1424Go To Quotation
receptiveWith of.1424Go To Quotation
receptory= receptacle n. 1. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
reclinetrans. To cause to lie down or to place in a horizontal position, esp. on the back; to…1424Go To Quotation
recourseTo return or (occas.) go (to a place). Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
rectifyingThe action of rectify v. (in various senses); rectification; an instance of this.1424Go To Quotation
rectitudeThe quality or fact of being straight; straightness. Also in figurative contexts.1424Go To Quotation
rectumAnat. and Zool. The terminal, usually relatively straight, section of the large…1424Go To Quotation
recurve= recurved adj. 1; (in later use) esp. designating a bow having tips that curve away from the archer.1424Go To Quotation
reducibleThat may be brought, altered, or converted into another (esp. a simpler) form; (in later…1424Go To Quotation
reducingThe action of reduce v. (in various senses); reduction.1424Go To Quotation
reductionSurg. The action of reducing a fracture, hernia, dislocated part, etc. (reduce v. 8); an instance of this.1424Go To Quotation
reduplicationChiefly Anat. and Zool. The action of doubling over or folding.1424Go To Quotation
refectAs past participle: refreshed, restored.1424Go To Quotation
reflecttrans. To bend or turn (something) back, to give a backward bend or curve to (usu. in pass.);…1424Go To Quotation
reflectingA part of an organ, etc., that is bent or folded back. Cf. reflection n. 2a. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
refrenationMed. The action of reducing or restraining abnormal humours (humour n. 2b). Obs.1424Go To Quotation
refrigeryThe action or process of cooling or refreshing something. Also: comfort, consolation.1424Go To Quotation
regionalOf, relating to, or characteristic of a region or regions; (sometimes) spec. of or relating…1424Go To Quotation
regitiveRuling, governing. Freq. as postmodifier.1424Go To Quotation
regulateTo control, govern, or direct, esp. by means of regulations or restrictions. Also intr.1424Go To Quotation
reiterateReiterated, repeated. In early use also as past participle.1424Go To Quotation
reiterateTo repeat (an action, process, etc.); to do again or repeatedly. Also intr.1424Go To Quotation
reiterationWith reference to an action, process, thing, etc.1424Go To Quotation
relativelyModifying a verb. In a relative manner, in relation to something else; comparatively.1424Go To Quotation
relaxationMed. and Physiol. Originally: loosening, slackening, or softening, esp. of a part of…1424Go To Quotation
relaxingThe action of relax v.; an instance of this.1424Go To Quotation
reluceintr. To reflect light, to shine.1424Go To Quotation
remanenceThe remaining traces of something; a residue, a remainder. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
remediableCapable of being remedied; able to be put right or counteracted.1424Go To Quotation
remissChiefly Med. Of a physical property or quality: reduced in intensity. Also of urine: dilute, watery. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
remissTo lessen, abate, mitigate. Cf. remit v. 6c.1424Go To Quotation
remissiveSlack, loose, relaxed; = remiss adj. 2. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
remisslyGently, weakly, feebly; without vigour. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
remollitive= emollient adj. Cf. remollient adj.1424Go To Quotation
renovetrans. To renew (in various senses). Also intr.1425Go To Quotation
repercusstrans. Chiefly Med. = repel v. 1. Also: to drive back (air, dust, etc.). Also intr. and fig. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
repercussionMed. The action of driving a morbid humour, fluid, etc., back to its source or away or…1424Go To Quotation
repleteTo fill (a receptacle or space) to capacity; to stuff, cram; to satiate. Also (esp. in…1424Go To Quotation
replicatetrans. Originally: †to repeat (words, a sound, etc.); to reiterate; also intr. (obs.). In…1424Go To Quotation
reposingThe action of setting a broken bone (cf. repose v. 1b).1424Go To Quotation
repositionThe restoration of something to a particular place or position; an instance of this…1424Go To Quotation
repugnanceOpposition or incompatibility between or of things; an instance of this. Now hist.1424Go To Quotation
repulseChiefly Science. To drive back or away, esp. (in later use) by the action of an electric or magnetic field (= repel v. 8a).1424Go To Quotation
repulsiveMed. = repercussive adj. 1. Cf. repellent adj. 1. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
resolubleCapable of being resolved; resolvable.1424Go To Quotation
resoluteDissolved; softened. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
respirationThe action of taking air into the lungs (or water into the gills) and expelling it again, esp.…1424Go To Quotation
respirative= respiratory adj. 1.1424Go To Quotation
restinglyRestfully, peacefully; gently, without vigour or violence. Formerly also…1424Go To Quotation
restorerA person who restores or re-establishes someone or something. Now esp.: a person who…1424Go To Quotation
restrictAs pa. pple. Of blood: staunched. rare.1424Go To Quotation
restrictionMed. The action or property of suppressing bleeding. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
restrictiveMed. = restringent adj. 1. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
resultintr. To arise as a consequence, effect, or outcome of some action, process, or design; to…1424Go To Quotation
resumingThe action of resume v. (in various senses); (also) †the restoration of a sick person to health (obs.).1424Go To Quotation
rete mirabileOriginally: a network of small arterioles derived from the external carotid artery…1424Go To Quotation
reversingThe action of reverse v. (in various senses).1424Go To Quotation
revolvingThe action or process of revolve v. (in various senses)ː an instance of this.1424Go To Quotation
rheumatizA disease caused by the abnormal production or flow of rheum. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
rheumatizetrans. To cause to flow as rheum; to fill with rheum. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
ribesSorrel, Rumex acetosa. Obs. rare.1424Go To Quotation
rigidStiff, unbending; tense. Also, of a posture or physical response: characterized by stiffness or muscular tension.1424Go To Quotation
rippleA toothed or hooked implement; spec. one resembling a comb, for removing seeds from flax…1425Go To Quotation
robA syrup made by the concentration of fruit juice, usually by boiling and often with the…1424Go To Quotation
rolledOf a flexible object: turned in on itself; moved or wound into a more or less…1425Go To Quotation
ropyHaving the appearance or consistency of a rope; suggestive of a rope. Also: (of a person or…1425Go To Quotation
roridDewy; of the nature of dew.1424Go To Quotation
rosat= roset adj. 1. Usu. as postmodifier.1425Go To Quotation
rotuleAnat. The patella (kneecap); = rotula n. 1. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
rotundApproximately spherical; round, orbicular; (Bot., esp. of a leaf) approximately circular, roundish.1424Go To Quotation
rotundityA round or spherical mass or extent; a globe, a sphere; a round object, construction, etc.1424Go To Quotation
rougineA surgical instrument used to scrape bone; a raspatory; a periosteal elevator.1424Go To Quotation
roundedHaving a round or curved form; spherical; circular.1424Go To Quotation
roundlyIn a circular manner; so as to form a circular, spherical, or curved shape. Also fig.1424Go To Quotation
rubbedSubjected to rubbing; smoothed or polished by rubbing. Also: characterized by rubbing or the effects of this. Also with out.1425Go To Quotation
rubefactionMed. Reddening or redness of the skin, esp. as produced by a rubefacient; the action of…1424Go To Quotation
rubicundOf a thing: reddish in colour, tending to redness; red.1424Go To Quotation
rugeA wrinkle or fold.1424Go To Quotation
ruginingThe action of using a rugine.1424Go To Quotation
rugoseMarked by rugae or wrinkles; wrinkled, corrugated, ridged. Freq. used in scientific contexts.1424Go To Quotation
ruptRuptured (in various senses); broken.1424Go To Quotation
rupttrans. To rupture, break. Also: to nullify.1424Go To Quotation
ruptiveCausing, or tending to cause, breaking or rupture; characterized by rupture. Now rare.1424Go To Quotation
ruptureA break, tear, or split in a surface or substance, esp. the skin or other tissue. Also in figurative context.1424Go To Quotation
savableCapable of being saved; esp. (in early use) capable or worthy of salvation from damnation. Cf. salvable adj.1424Go To Quotation
scotchedThat is or has been scotched (in various senses of scotch v.).1425Go To Quotation
signifiedIndicated, denoted, referred to. In later use spec.: (Linguistics and Semiotics)…1425Go To Quotation
sociateAs past participle. Joined or connected with or to some person or thing. In later use arch.1424Go To Quotation
spaciosityA hollow space or cavity. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
subalternateSubordinate, inferior, or subservient (to); = subaltern adj. 2. Now chiefly U.S.1424Go To Quotation
subdivideTo divide (a part of a divided whole) into further or subsidiary parts; to divide…1424Go To Quotation
subductionThe expulsion or elimination of something, esp. excrement, from the body; an instance of this. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
subethalThe carotid artery. Also as adj.1424Go To Quotation
subjectedPlaced or set underneath; underlying, subjacent. Now arch. and poet.1424Go To Quotation
submersetrans. To submerge (a person or thing); to drown (a person or animal).1424Go To Quotation
submersionThe action or an act of submerging something; the state or condition of…1424Go To Quotation
subtiliativeHaving the property of thinning, rarefying, or refining; = subtilizing adj. 1. In early use…1424Go To Quotation
subtractionWithdrawal or removal of something or someone from a place. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
subtractiveOf the nature of, involving, or characterized by subtraction, deduction, or diminution…1424Go To Quotation
superabundantIn negative sense. More than what is usual, sufficient, or required; too abundant, excessive.1424Go To Quotation
superfluenceNecrotic flesh, or the process of producing this. Cf. superfluity n. 5. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
supineLying on one's back, lying with the face or front upward; (loosely) lying down…1424Go To Quotation
suppurate= suppurated adj.1424Go To Quotation
suppuratetrans. To cause the formation of pus in or the discharge of pus from (an area of the…1424Go To Quotation
suppurationThe formation or discharge of pus; the maturation of an abscess; an instance of this. In…1424Go To Quotation
suppureintr. = suppurate v. Occas. also trans.1424Go To Quotation
sustainingThat sustains someone or something; that provides sustenance or support. Also: that…1425Go To Quotation
sustenttrans. = sustain v. (in various senses).1424Go To Quotation
variolaIn pl. Pustules, vesicles, or other skin lesions forming the rash of an infectious…1424Go To Quotation
voicedWith preceding modifying word. Having a voice of the specified kind, quality, or tone.1425Go To Quotation

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