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Proceedings of the Royal Society

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (1830–).
The 99th most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 3261 quotations (about 0.1% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations3261Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word451Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning1363Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
abiogenicOf, relating to, or characterized by abiogenesis (in either sense); not derived…1874Go To Quotation
abiogenicallyBy means of abiogenesis; in an abiogenic manner; abiotically.1874Go To Quotation
acervulineOf the form or appearance of little heaps; esp. designating the tests (shells) of some Foraminifera…1864Go To Quotation
acetyleneA colourless, pungent-smelling hydrocarbon gas, which burns with a hot, bright flame…1860Go To Quotation
achiralChiefly of a molecule or crystal structure: symmetrical in such a way that it can…1921Go To Quotation
acidophilBiol. and Med. Of a cell or cellular component: staining readily with an acid dye; = acidophilic adj. 1. Cf. acidophilous adj. 1.1895Go To Quotation
actinozoanA member of the class Actinozoa (Anthozoa); (now) spec. = anthozoan n.1876Go To Quotation
activatorA thing which or person who activates something; esp. a substance which stimulates or initiates a natural process.1904Go To Quotation
adductA compound formed by addition (addition n. 7). Cf. addition product at addition n. 1.1933Go To Quotation
adjugate= adjoint adj. 3.1867Go To Quotation
aeolotropic= anisotropic adj.1865Go To Quotation
aerosolPhysical Chem. A system of colloidal particles dispersed in the air or in a gas, such as mist, fog, or smoke.1923Go To Quotation
afocalOf a lens or other optical system: that transfers an image without bringing it to a focus, i.e.…1887Go To Quotation
air speedThe velocity of moving air or wind. Cf. wind-speed n. at wind n. 1a(a).1905Go To Quotation
alcogelA gel in which the liquid constituent is an alcohol; a gelatinous suspension dispersed in an alcohol.1864Go To Quotation
alcosolA sol (sol n.) in which the liquid constituent is an alcohol. Cf. hydrosol n.1864Go To Quotation
Alfvéna transverse magnetohydrodynamic wave travelling in the direction of the magnetic field in a magnetized plasma.1956Go To Quotation
anthozoanAn animal of the class Anthozoa of marine cnidarians, which includes sea anemones, corals, and sea-pens.1877Go To Quotation
antidiureticInhibiting the production of urine; antidiuretic hormone = vasopressin n.1926Go To Quotation
antiviralMed. and Biol. Usually of a drug or treatment: active or effective against viruses.1929Go To Quotation
arthropodinAny of various chemically similar water-soluble proteins found principally in the exoskeletons and cuticles of arthropods.1947Go To Quotation
arthropodousOf, relating to, or characteristic of the Arthropoda or arthropods; = arthropodan adj.1855Go To Quotation
atomic massThe average mass of an atom of an element, expressed by comparison to a standard atom…1884Go To Quotation
autocollimatorAn instrument that uses the principle of autocollimation, e.g. to measure parallelism or alignment.1903Go To Quotation
autoimmuneOriginally: designating serum and red blood cells derived from the same patient, esp. one…1908Go To Quotation
automorphicMath. Of a function: invariant with respect to a group of linear transformations of a…1859Go To Quotation
autoplastEmbryol. E. R. Lankester's name for: an early embryonic cell or nucleus believed to arise independently rather than by cleavage.1874Go To Quotation
bacteriolysinA substance formed in the body during an infectious disease which has the property…1900Go To Quotation
ballistiteA smokeless explosive (propellant) invented by Alfred Nobel in 1887, consisting…1892Go To Quotation
bigenousIn the terminology of J. Kőrösi: of or relating to a calculation predicting the fertility…1894Go To Quotation
bioaccumulatetrans. Of an organism: to accumulate (a chemical) in its tissues, rather than…1971Go To Quotation
bioaccumulativeOf a (typically toxic) chemical: having a tendency to bioaccumulate. Also: of or relating to bioaccumulation.1971Go To Quotation
biostatisticalOf or relating to biostatistics.1899Go To Quotation
calciferolVitamin D 2.1931Go To Quotation
camerostomeIn chelicerate arthropods: a sclerite that overhangs the mouth, usually formed from…1881Go To Quotation
carbon dioxideA colourless, odourless gas produced by the burning of organic compounds and fossil fuels…1867Go To Quotation
carbonylThe radical or (in early use) compound CO (carbon monoxide); spec. the divalent group (\…1857Go To Quotation
carboxylicany organic acid containing one or more carboxyl groups (see sense 2); (also)…1868Go To Quotation
chemisorbedOf a molecule, substance, etc.: bound to a surface by chemisorption.1935Go To Quotation
chordateOf or relating to the phylum Chordata.1883Go To Quotation
chromosphericOf or pertaining to the chromosphere.1869Go To Quotation
clarainA kind of coal; an ingredient of coal (see quots.).1919Go To Quotation
colour matchAn exact or complementary correspondence with regard to colour.1862Go To Quotation
cuneusA wedge-shaped lobule of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain…1869Go To Quotation
cyclicallyIn a cyclic or cyclical way; in cycles.1882Go To Quotation
cytotrophoblastThe inner layer of the trophoblast, composed of individual cells. Cf. syncytiotrophoblast n. at syncytium n. Derivatives.1905Go To Quotation
datiscetinA pale yellow, crystalline flavonoid which is the aglycone of datiscin.1854Go To Quotation
de BroglieUsed attrib., esp. in de Broglie wave, the wave which in wave mechanics is taken as…1927Go To Quotation
decerebrateDeprived of the cerebrum; having the cerebrum removed or the brain-stem cut; also…1897Go To Quotation
desorbintr. Of a substance, etc.: to leave the surface upon which it is adsorbed (and pass into).1924Go To Quotation
desorptionThe liberation of a substance from the surface upon which it is adsorbed or from the liquid in which it is dissolved.1924Go To Quotation
diazo-A formative used in chemical nomenclature to denote the substituent = N + = N − (as in diazomethane…1859Go To Quotation
ductalOf or relating to a duct or ducts of the body (duct n. 6a).1855Go To Quotation
duodenalThe symbol of the root of a duodene n.1874Go To Quotation
duodenateintr. To modulate by duodenes.1874Go To Quotation
duodeneName given by A. J. Ellis to a group of twelve notes having certain fixed relations of pitch…1874Go To Quotation
durainA type of hard, compact coal forming a dull layer in a bituminous seam.1919Go To Quotation
edmondsonite= taenite n. 2.1882Go To Quotation
eigenfunctionA solution of a differential equation possessing solutions only for special values of a parameter.1926Go To Quotation
electronvoltA unit of energy equal to the change in energy of an electron when it passes through…1925Go To Quotation
electro-optic= electro-optical adj.1878Go To Quotation
ergogenicThat aids growth or strength; that increases energy levels. Now chiefly of performance-enhancing drugs.1910Go To Quotation
excretin(See quots.)1854Go To Quotation
excystintr. To undergo excystment; to emerge or be released from a cyst.1913Go To Quotation
excystation= excystment n.1911Go To Quotation
FeulgenUsed attrib. or occas. in the possessive to denote the methods and materials used by…1928Go To Quotation
fluorescingThat fluoresces, fluorescent. Also: that causes fluorescence.1860Go To Quotation
free radicalOriginally: a group or radical (radical n. 5a) in an uncombined state. Now: spec.…1870Go To Quotation
fucoxanthinA brown carotenoid pigment, C 42 H 58 O 6, occurring in and generally characteristic of the brown algæ.1873Go To Quotation
GambiaThe name of a state of western Africa, used attrib. to designate a form of trypanosomiasis prevalent there.1905Go To Quotation
gas dischargeA flow of electricity through a gas, typically accompanied by emission of light; a body of gas in which this is occurring.1884Go To Quotation
gastrinA hormone that stimulates gastric secretion.1905Go To Quotation
Greena theorem relating a line integral around a closed curve to a double integral over…1857Go To Quotation
gyromagneticPhysics. Of or pertaining to the interdependence of the angular momentum of a…1922Go To Quotation
haptineIn Ehrlich's theory of immunization, a receptor detached from the parent-cell…1900Go To Quotation
HelmholtzUsed attributively with reference to various devices and theories invented by Helmholtz.1856Go To Quotation
heptadecadA scheme of twenty-four tones formed by the combination of seven decads, in the duodenal system of analysis.1874Go To Quotation
HermitianApplied to a matrix in which pairs of elements symmetrically placed with respect to…1927Go To Quotation
heterogeneticBiol. Of or pertaining to, or characterized by, heterogenesis or heterogeny.1872Go To Quotation
hologramA pattern produced when light (or other radiation) reflected, diffracted, or transmitted…1949Go To Quotation
hydrogelA gel or gelatinous precipitate in which the liquid constituent is water.1864Go To Quotation
hydrogeniumHydrogen regarded as a metal, and, as such, capable of being absorbed or occluded by certain metals.1868Go To Quotation
hydrosolA sol in which the liquid constituent is water.1864Go To Quotation
hysteresisA phenomenon observed in some physical systems, by which changes in a…1881Go To Quotation
integratorOne who or that which integrates; spec. an instrument for indicating or registering…1876Go To Quotation
intercalateAn atom or molecule, or a substance, that enters between the layers of the crystal…1964Go To Quotation
interferonA protein released by an animal cell, usu. in response to the entry of a virus, which…1957Go To Quotation
invaroid(See quot. 1884.)1884Go To Quotation
ionicityThe ionic character of a bond, molecule, etc.; the degree to which something is ionic.1936Go To Quotation
ionospheristA person who studies the ionosphere.1933Go To Quotation
isogenA line or curve in a diagram showing the various combination of the ages of the parents…1894Go To Quotation
KármánKármán (vortex) street, or Kármán street of vortices: a vortex street in which the vortices…1928Go To Quotation
Kellnerattrib. Designating a compound eyepiece used esp. for telescopes, consisting of…1865Go To Quotation
koniscopeAn instrument for estimating the concentration of dust in the air by observing the depth…1892Go To Quotation
liquidusA line in a phase diagram, or a temperature (corresponding to a point on the line), above…1901Go To Quotation
logocyclicOnly in logocyclic curve, a crunodal circular cubic, whose equation is (x 2 + y 2) (2 a − x) = a 2 x.1858Go To Quotation
luteinA substance of a deep yellow colour found in the yolk of eggs and the ovaries of animals.1869Go To Quotation
lycopin= lycopene n.1903Go To Quotation
lysozymeAny of various similar enzymes of relatively low molecular weight which are widely found…1922Go To Quotation
Majoranathe exchange force between two nucleons, in which charge and spin are both exchanged.1938Go To Quotation
mammogenesisDevelopment of the mammary glands.1958Go To Quotation
mass-spectrographicOf or relating to a mass spectrograph.1935Go To Quotation
mauveineA purple aniline dye; = mauve n. 2. Also: the basic substance of which the dye is a salt.1863Go To Quotation
Meckelian= Meckel's cartilage n. at Meckel n. 2.1859Go To Quotation
Meissner effectThe existence of zero, or very low, magnetic induction in a superconducting material even…1935Go To Quotation
menopausalOf, relating to, or characteristic of menopause; undergoing menopause. Also in extended…1907Go To Quotation
mesocephalicZool. = mesencephalic adj. Now rare.1859Go To Quotation
mesodermic= mesodermal adj.1875Go To Quotation
mesoduodenumThe mesentery of the duodenum.1884Go To Quotation
mesometrialOf or relating to the mesometrium.1882Go To Quotation
mesotonicDesignating or relating to the mean tone (see mean tone n.).1864Go To Quotation
mesovariumThe mesentery that supports the ovary.1882Go To Quotation
metachromasiaThe property exhibited by certain biological materials and structures of staining…1896Go To Quotation
metamerChem. A metameric compound; an isomer, spec. one differing in one or more functional groups. Cf. earlier metameride n. Now rare.1865Go To Quotation
metapterygoidA bone of the skull of a teleostean fish, located posterior to the pterygoid.1859Go To Quotation
metargonA supposed gaseous element with the same density as argon but with different…1898Go To Quotation
metastablyIn a metastable state or manner.1936Go To Quotation
meteoriticOf, relating to, or derived from meteorites.1865Go To Quotation
meteorogramA chart or record produced by a meteorograph.1888Go To Quotation
methaneA colourless, odourless, highly flammable gas, CH 4, the simplest of the alkanes, which…1867Go To Quotation
metheneA divalent —CH 2 — group; = methylene n. disused.1867Go To Quotation
methenylA trivalent =CH— group; = methine n.1867Go To Quotation
methylationChem. The process of introducing one or more methyl groups into a compound; an instance…1863Go To Quotation
Michelson= Michelson–Morley experiment n. at Michelson–Morley n. 1; (later also) any…1892Go To Quotation
microanalyserAn instrument used in microanalysis; esp. an instrument that utilizes an electron probe…1940Go To Quotation
microinjecttrans. To inject (a substance) into a microscopic object, esp. a single cell.1926Go To Quotation
microlepidopter= microlepidopteran n.1876Go To Quotation
microphotoA photomicrograph. Cf. microphotograph n. 2.1893Go To Quotation
microphysicalOf, relating to, or at the level of microphysics.1897Go To Quotation
microphyticOf or relating to microphytes; of the nature of or characteristic of a microphyte.1869Go To Quotation
microplasticDesignating, relating to, or caused by plastic flow on an internal, microscopic…1955Go To Quotation
microplasticityPlasticity that occurs at a point below the yield point of a crystalline material; microplastic flow.1936Go To Quotation
microporosityThe state of being microporous.1936Go To Quotation
microrheometerJ. B. Hannay's name for: an apparatus for measuring the rate of flow of liquids through capillary tubes.1879Go To Quotation
micro-scaleA small or microscopic scale; (Chem.) the scale of microanalysis.1929Go To Quotation
mirror-symmetricalThat shows symmetry about a plane.1949Go To Quotation
misorientationDiffering or wrong orientation; the degree of this; an instance of this.1933Go To Quotation
MoltenoVeterinary Med. attrib., esp. in Molteno disease. Designating or relating to…1911Go To Quotation
monoacidOf a base, alcohol, etc.: having one replaceable hydroxyl group or hydroxide ion in…1857Go To Quotation
monoacidic= monoacid adj.1914Go To Quotation
monoamineA compound having a single (primary, secondary, or tertiary) amine group in…1859Go To Quotation
mosaicismThe condition of being (a) mosaic (mosaic n. 3b, mosaic adj. 4).1920Go To Quotation
motoneuron= motor neuron n. at motor n. adj. Special uses.1908Go To Quotation
motricityMotor function; the faculty or power of movement by the body or a body part.1862Go To Quotation
mottramiteAn orthorhombic basic vanadate of lead, copper, and zinc occurring as green or brownish…1876Go To Quotation
mucifyintr. To undergo mucification.1937Go To Quotation
mucinogen= mucigen n.1884Go To Quotation
mucinoidMed. Resembling mucin; mucinous; mucoid.1886Go To Quotation
multicentricDesignating, exhibiting, or relating to origin from, or involvement of, several sites in the body or an organ.1911Go To Quotation
multicored= multicore adj.1946Go To Quotation
multi-fibreComposed or consisting of more than one fibre or kind of fibre.1937Go To Quotation
multiholeThat has more than one hole.1948Go To Quotation
multimolecularComposed of or involving more than one molecule.1907Go To Quotation
munjistinAn orange anthraquinone derivative present in munjeet; 1,3-dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid, C 15 H 8 O 6.1863Go To Quotation
muscle rodA filament of the A band of a sarcomere; a myosin filament.1873Go To Quotation
myelinThe substance, consisting of a complex mixture of phospholipids and proteins, that…1866Go To Quotation
myoglobinThe protein responsible for oxygen transport and storage in muscle, structurally resembling one of the subunits of haemoglobin.1925Go To Quotation
myometrialOf or relating to the myometrium.1914Go To Quotation
myopsidDesignating or relating to those cephalopod molluscs in which the anterior chamber of the…1924Go To Quotation
myosinOriginally: the coagulable protein in muscle plasma (consisting largely of what is…1866Go To Quotation
mysidA shrimp-like crustacean of the family Mysidae or the order Mysidacea, which…1876Go To Quotation
myxoedematousOf the nature of, relating to, or characteristic of myxoedema; suffering from or affected by myxoedema.1886Go To Quotation
naphthalamine= naphthylamine n.1857Go To Quotation
naphthalizationThe action or process of adding naphtha to coal gas to improve its efficiency as a source of light.1861Go To Quotation
naphthylEither of two isomeric monovalent radicals, C 10 H 7 —, derived from naphthalene. Usu. attrib.…1856Go To Quotation
naphthylamineEither of two isomeric crystalline amines, C 10 H 7 NH 2, derived from naphthalene and used in the manufacture of certain dyes.1856Go To Quotation
narrow-angleSpanning or involving a narrow angle; esp. designating or relating to a lens with a long focal length and a narrow angle of view.1893Go To Quotation
narrowbandOf or relating to a band of electromagnetic frequencies lying within a narrow range; spec.…1948Go To Quotation
Nassanoffa gland on the back of the honey bee, between the sixth and seventh segments of the…1953Go To Quotation
nauplial= naupliar adj.1876Go To Quotation
neglectableThat may be neglected or disregarded; negligible.1878Go To Quotation
neonChem. A gaseous chemical element, atomic no. 10, which is one of the noble gases, is…1898Go To Quotation
neopallialOf or relating to the neopallium.1902Go To Quotation
nephoscopeAn instrument used to determine the direction of motion of clouds and their…1880Go To Quotation
nephridioporeThe opening of a nephridium to the exterior of the body.1887Go To Quotation
neuralizationThe differentiation of neural tissue from ectoderm.1935Go To Quotation
neuralizedThat has differentiated into neural tissue; that has undergone neuralization.1934Go To Quotation
neurocentralOf or relating to the centrum and neural arch of a vertebra; spec. designating the junction between the two.1859Go To Quotation
neuronZool. B. T. Lowne's name for: the neural part of the compound eye of arthropods. Obs. rare.1883Go To Quotation
neuroparalysisParalysis resulting from disease of or damage to a nerve or nerves; neurogenic paralysis.1859Go To Quotation
neurophysiologyThe physiology of the nervous system; the branch of science dealing with this.1859Go To Quotation
neuropilTissue consisting of a dense network of neuronal and glial processes, forming a large part…1894Go To Quotation
neurotropicChiefly Pathol. Having an affinity for or attraction to neural tissue; tending to infect…1900Go To Quotation
nickel-ironAny alloy of nickel and iron, esp. one occurring naturally in a meteorite. Cf. Nife n.1867Go To Quotation
nitonA former name for: the element radon.1911Go To Quotation
nocturningThe act or process of adopting the coloration of a nocturne (nocturne n. 3); an instance of this.1899Go To Quotation
nodallyAs regards nodes; at or with nodes; (in extended use) at particular points of concentration.1856Go To Quotation
nonaneAny of a series of saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes) with the formula C 9 H 20; spec. (also n…1867Go To Quotation
nonapeptideA peptide composed of nine amino-acid residues.1937Go To Quotation
non-avianThat does not relate to birds; (Palaeontol.) designating or relating to members of…1907Go To Quotation
non-commutativeNot obeying the commutative law; (of a binary operation) giving a result that depends on the order of the quantities involved.1861Go To Quotation
non-cyclical= non-cyclic adj.1874Go To Quotation
non-HermitianOf a matrix or quantity: not Hermitian.1930Go To Quotation
non-irritantOf a substance: not causing irritation of the skin or other tissue.1869Go To Quotation
non-normalNot normal; (Statistics) not described by or designating a normal distribution (normal adj. 10), not Gaussian.1896Go To Quotation
non-passiveNot passive, active.1905Go To Quotation
non-peptideOf a molecule: that is not a peptide, spec. that does not contain peptide groups or…1942Go To Quotation
non-planarNot lying in or forming a single plane.1868Go To Quotation
non-relativisticallyIn a non-relativistic manner; not according to relativity.1931Go To Quotation
non-segmentalNot composed of or containing segments; not segmental.1879Go To Quotation
non-specificityAbsence of specificity.1922Go To Quotation
non-stoichiometricContaining or representing atoms of the different elements in numbers that do not bear…1943Go To Quotation
non-stoichiometryThe property of being non-stoichiometric; an instance of this.1954Go To Quotation
non-toxicNot toxic or poisonous.1861Go To Quotation
non-uniformNot uniform.1856Go To Quotation
non-valentOriginally: (now rare) not readily forming chemical bonds; inert. Later: having a…1896Go To Quotation
nornarcotineAn organic compound, C 19 H 14 N(OH) 3, obtainable as a white solid by heating…1867Go To Quotation
Nu= Nusselt number n. Also Nu number.1942Go To Quotation
nullingThat nulls or exactly counterbalances something; that cancels something out. Also: involving such cancellation.1950Go To Quotation
obscuranticThat obscures or conceals; spec. = obscurantist adj.1911Go To Quotation
occluderSomething that occludes or blocks.1927Go To Quotation
octaneChem. Any of a series of saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes) with the formula C 8 H 18; esp. (also n…1867Go To Quotation
octomeralHaving parts arranged in groups of eight; = octamerous adj.1871Go To Quotation
octonionA. McAulay's name for: a type of complex number in which the coefficients are quaternions…1895Go To Quotation
octopoleOf or relating to an octupole or octupoles; that is an octupole (see octupole n.). Freq. as octopole moment (cf. moment n. 8c).1932Go To Quotation
off-centredNot central; positioned away from the centre. Also fig.: unbalanced, eccentric, skewed.1955Go To Quotation
off-diagonalDesignating an element of a square matrix that is not on the principal diagonal (running…1932Go To Quotation
ohmadA unit of electrical resistance: = ohm n.1865Go To Quotation
ohmicOf or relating to electrical resistance; spec. obeying Ohm's law, or exhibiting behaviour consistent with it.1886Go To Quotation
-oneIn the systematic nomenclature proposed by A. W. Hofmann (quot. 1867): forming the…1867Go To Quotation
-oniumForming the names of complex cations that contain a more or less electronegative…1858Go To Quotation
OnsagerPhysical Chem. Onsager equation n. also Onsager's equation an equation that…1929Go To Quotation
oogonialOf or relating to an oogonium.1896Go To Quotation
ookineteA zygote capable of autonomous movement, esp. as a stage in the life cycle of some parasitic protozoa.1902Go To Quotation
oophorectomizedThat has been oophorectomized; having had the ovaries removed.1934Go To Quotation
oozooidIn some tunicates: the zooid arising from the fertilized egg, which reproduces asexually by budding.1892Go To Quotation
ophthalmoscopeAn instrument used for the visual inspection of the interior of the eye.1856Go To Quotation
opsonicOf or relating to opsonins; produced by or involving opsonins.1903Go To Quotation
opsoninA substance (often an antibody) in blood serum which combines with bacteria or other…1903Go To Quotation
organometalAn organometallic compound.1859Go To Quotation
orinasalOf, relating to, or connecting the mouth and the nose; (Phonetics) pronounced with the…1856Go To Quotation
orometerAn instrument for measuring the heights of mountains.1858Go To Quotation
orthophosphoricthe tribasic acid H 3 PO 4, a crystalline acid obtained e.g. by treating phosphates…1864Go To Quotation
osmicatetrans. To stain or treat with osmic acid or osmium tetroxide.1905Go To Quotation
osmolalityThe osmolal concentration of a solution. Cf. osmolarity n.1947Go To Quotation
osteogenicHistol. and Physiol. Of, relating to, or involved in osteogenesis.1860Go To Quotation
ostialOf, relating to, or having an ostium or ostia; of the nature of an ostium.1885Go To Quotation
otheoscopeA modification of Crookes's radiometer in which the black or driving surface is…1877Go To Quotation
otoconialOf the nature of an otoconium; of or relating to otoconia.1855Go To Quotation
otocystIn certain invertebrates: a small organ containing calcareous particles and functioning…1874Go To Quotation
over-differentiatedUnnecessarily or excessively differentiated; applied (Linguistics) to an element in…1927Go To Quotation
overshootIn an electrical or other system: the production of a response to change of input…1926Go To Quotation
oviductalOf, relating to, or of the nature of an oviduct.1859Go To Quotation
ovogenesis= oogenesis n.1857Go To Quotation
ovulatingCharacterized by or undergoing ovulation; (occas.) engaged in laying eggs.1926Go To Quotation
oxalatetrans. To add an oxalate to, to treat with an oxalate, esp. as an anticoagulant.1894Go To Quotation
oxamateA salt or ester, or the anion, of oxamic acid.1856Go To Quotation
oxidoreductionA process in which one substance is oxidized and electrons from it reduce another substance.1927Go To Quotation
oxidoreductiveRelating to or involving oxidoreduction.1928Go To Quotation
oximide= oxime n. Obs. rare.1893Go To Quotation
oxyOf a molecule, group, etc.: containing one or more oxygen atoms. Cf. oxy- comb._form.1863Go To Quotation
ozonousOf the nature of or containing ozone.1860Go To Quotation
palaeontographerAn expert in or student of palaeontography.1935Go To Quotation
pancreatizedTreated with pancreatic juice or pancreatin.1868Go To Quotation
panselectionistA proponent of panselectionism.1972Go To Quotation
para-aminobenzoicthe para -isomer of aminobenzoic acid, (H 2 N)C 6 H 4 (COOH), which is widely distributed…1904Go To Quotation
parabranchialSituated next to or near the gills. Also: of or relating to a parabranchia (rare).1881Go To Quotation
parachordalSituated beside the notochord; spec. designating either of a pair of cartilaginous…1875Go To Quotation
parafoveaAn annular area of the retina immediately surrounding the fovea. Cf. perifovea n.1933Go To Quotation
parafovealAdjacent to or surrounding the fovea of the retina; of or relating to the parafovea.1913Go To Quotation
parametralOf or relating to a parameter or parameters; parametric. Chiefly in Crystallogr. (see parameter n. 4).1865Go To Quotation
paraplasmThe cytoplasmic matrix of a cell. disused.1883Go To Quotation
parasympatheticomimetic= parasympathomimetic n.1931Go To Quotation
parasympathomimeticProducing physiological effects similar to those produced by stimulation of…1933Go To Quotation
parathyroidectomySurgical removal of one or more parathyroid glands; an instance of this.1899Go To Quotation
paraxiallyIn a direction or position alongside or parallel to an axis.1903Go To Quotation
parchmentizingThe action or process of making parchment-like in texture, spec. the conversion of paper into parchment paper.1871Go To Quotation
parichnosA strand of parenchymatous tissue accompanying a leaf trace, found in fossil lycopods of…1892Go To Quotation
parostealAnat. and Zool. Relating to or designating bone that develops adjacent to or outside the periosteum. Obs.1869Go To Quotation
Parsevalattrib. and in the genitive. Designating (any of various forms of) a theorem which…1911Go To Quotation
particle-likeResembling (that of) a particle, esp. a subatomic particle.1929Go To Quotation
Paschena law relating to gas discharges formulated by Paschen in 1889 (Ann. der Physik u. Chem.…1903Go To Quotation
PasteurellaA genus of bacteria (family Pasterellaceae) comprising small, Gram-negative…1895Go To Quotation
pathogenicallyIn a pathogenic manner; as regards pathogenic behaviour or properties.1890Go To Quotation
pectizationThe (reversible) conversion of a colloid from a sol to a gel state; coagulation, gelatinization.1864Go To Quotation
pectizedThat has been pectized; congealed.1872Go To Quotation
PeltierUsed attrib. with reference to an effect whereby heat is given out or absorbed when…1856Go To Quotation
penaeidA pelagic shrimp of the widespread family Penaeidae (order Decapoda), which…1876Go To Quotation
pen-recordtrans. To record (a variable measured quantity) by means of a pen recorder.1968Go To Quotation
pen recordingThe action or process of using an instrument that produces a continuous graphical record…1923Go To Quotation
pentacrinoidDesignating a larval stage of a crinoid at which it resembles a crinoid of…1862Go To Quotation
pentadicityThe condition of being pentavalent.1876Go To Quotation
peptizationThe conversion of a solid or semi-solid colloid into a sol by chemical means.1864Go To Quotation
peptizetrans. To convert (a solid or semi-solid colloid) into a sol by chemical means.1864Go To Quotation
peracaridan= peracarid n.1908Go To Quotation
percentalReckoned by the hundred; calculated as a percentage.1894Go To Quotation
periapse= periapsis n.1974Go To Quotation
perisomal= perisomatic adj.1876Go To Quotation
perisomeThe integument or body wall of an echinoderm, on which the external calcareous skeleton is developed.1863Go To Quotation
peroxidaticCharacteristic of a peroxidase; peroxidative.1936Go To Quotation
peroxidicHaving the properties of a peroxide; containing or forming part of a peroxide group.1933Go To Quotation
per-rotatoryPassing through a series of terms or objects as if arranged in a circle, so that one…1864Go To Quotation
perturbativelyBy means of a perturbation (perturbation n. 4b); using perturbation theory.1955Go To Quotation
pessimal= pessimum adj.1921Go To Quotation
phacoscopeA device for observing changes in shape of the lens of the eye during accommodation.1886Go To Quotation
phagocytetrans. = phagocytose v.1905Go To Quotation
phase-shifttrans. To cause a change in the phase of (a waveform, oscillation, cyclic phenomenon…1955Go To Quotation
phellemThe outermost, protective layer of the periderm of plant shoots and roots, typically…1877Go To Quotation
phenylateA salt of phenol; = phenoxide n.1854Go To Quotation
phenyleneOriginally: a supposed hydrocarbon having the formula C 6 H 4. Now: each of three…1860Go To Quotation
phenylenediamineEach of three isomeric, toxic, crystalline compounds having the formula C 6 H 4 (NH 2) 2…1860Go To Quotation
phlebenterismThe condition of having caeca extending from the alimentary canal, as in gastropod molluscs…1856Go To Quotation
phonoscopeA form of stethoscope in which sound is conveyed independently (by separate tubes) to the two ears. Cf. stethophone n. Obs.1859Go To Quotation
phosphoniumThe ion PH 4 +, analogous to ammonium; a substituted form of this. Usu. attrib. or as a formative element in chemical names.1859Go To Quotation
photoabsorptionAbsorption of light; spec. absorption of a photon by the electron shell surrounding an atomic nucleus.1932Go To Quotation
photochemistryThe branch of chemistry that deals with the effects on molecules and their reactions…1860Go To Quotation
photochromaticOf or relating to the action of light in causing a change of colour or a perception…1856Go To Quotation
photoconductance= photoconductivity n.1930Go To Quotation
photodegradedAffected by photodegradation.1955Go To Quotation
photodissociatetrans. To dissociate by means of light. Also intr.: to undergo photodissociation.1940Go To Quotation
photodissociationDissociation of a molecule or a subatomic particle by the action of light.1907Go To Quotation
photoelectricallyIn terms of photoelectric properties; by means of the photoelectric effect.1899Go To Quotation
photoinducedInduced by the action of light.1937Go To Quotation
photoionizetrans. To ionize by the agency of electromagnetic radiation.1937Go To Quotation
photoisomerismThe property of a compound of having two or more forms which can be converted from one…1940Go To Quotation
photolyticProduced by or involving photolysis.1906Go To Quotation
photolyticallyBy means of photolysis.1948Go To Quotation
photomicrogram= microphotogram n.1894Go To Quotation
photonicOf, relating to, or of the nature of a photon or photons.1929Go To Quotation
photonuclearOf or relating to the interaction of a photon with an atomic nucleus.1945Go To Quotation
photoproductionParticle Physics. The production of one or more particles by the action of an incident photon.1935Go To Quotation
photoreversalReversal of a (biological) process by the action of light.1951Go To Quotation
photostimulationStimulation by means of light.1914Go To Quotation
photosystemIn Joly's theory of photographic development: a molecular system which has been ionized by the action of light. rare.1914Go To Quotation
phthalateA salt or ester of phthalic acid.1863Go To Quotation
phycoxanthinA yellow-brown colouring matter present in various algae, esp. in diatoms and brown algae.1873Go To Quotation
phyllotactical= phyllotactic adj.1888Go To Quotation
pipettetrans. To draw (off) by means of a pipette; to transfer (into) by means of a pipette.1856Go To Quotation
plagioclasic= plagioclastic adj.1913Go To Quotation
planetoidalOf, relating to, or of the nature of a minor planet or asteroid.1854Go To Quotation
plasmoditrophoblast= syncytiotrophoblast n. at syncytium n. Derivatives.1905Go To Quotation
platodeA flatworm; a platyhelminth.1876Go To Quotation
platymerism= platymeria n.1897Go To Quotation
pleiotropicRelating to or of the nature of pleiotropy; displaying pleiotropy.1938Go To Quotation
pleuralOf or relating to a pleuron or pleurite of an arthropod, or to the pleura of a mollusc; (also more generally) lateral, costal.1856Go To Quotation
pneumocyteA blood cell containing haemoglobin or other oxygen-carrying pigment. disused. rare.1872Go To Quotation
Pockelsattrib. and in the genitive. Used with reference to an electro-optical effect in…1938Go To Quotation
-pointicPrefixed by an integer n to form adjectives with the sense ‘having, relating to, or…1859Go To Quotation
PoissonianOf, relating to, or of the nature of a Poisson distribution.1894Go To Quotation
polarimetricallyBy means of polarimetry; with a polarimeter.1904Go To Quotation
polhodeA non-plane curve traced on the surface of an ellipsoid by its point of contact with a…1866Go To Quotation
polyacidDesignating a base composed of molecules able to combine with more than one…1858Go To Quotation
polycationicOf, relating to, or of the nature of a polycation; containing polycations.1934Go To Quotation
polycotyledonaryZool. (Of a chorion or placenta) having many cotyledons (tufts of villi); (of an…1875Go To Quotation
polycrystallineComposed of many crystals or crystallites; having a crystalline structure in which there…1925Go To Quotation
polymerizationThe action or process of polymerizing; the formation of polymers; an instance of this. Also: the state of being polymeric.1870Go To Quotation
polyphasicCharacterized by or exhibiting several successive peaks of activity.1901Go To Quotation
polyteneDesignating or relating to giant chromosomes found in certain meiotic interphase nuclei…1935Go To Quotation
polytenizationThe reduplication of genetic material resulting in a polytene chromosome.1966Go To Quotation
porometerAn instrument for measuring the degree of porosity; spec. one for estimating the sizes…1911Go To Quotation
postganglionicLocated distal to a ganglion; spec. of, relating to, or designating autonomic nerve…1892Go To Quotation
postosmicatetrans. To postfix with a solution of osmium tetroxide.1933Go To Quotation
postosmicationPostfixation with a solution of osmium tetroxide.1933Go To Quotation
postsphenoidThe posterior part of the sphenoid bone of the skull, which forms a separate bone in some vertebrates (and in human infants).1862Go To Quotation
potentiometerA device for measuring potential difference or an electromotive force by balancing it…1869Go To Quotation
preactivatedActivated beforehand; having undergone previous (esp. chemical) activation.1937Go To Quotation
preaxiadIn a preaxial position or direction; preaxially.1888Go To Quotation
precellular= preganglionic adj. Obs. rare.1892Go To Quotation
precompressionCompression prior to some other treatment or process; (Building) the compressive force…1932Go To Quotation
preganglionicLocated proximal to a ganglion; spec. of, relating to, or designating autonomic nerve…1892Go To Quotation
premoultExisting or occurring just before a change of plumage in birds, the shedding and…1937Go To Quotation
pressure-treattrans. To treat by the application of pressure; esp. to impregnate (timber) with…1922Go To Quotation
pressure waveA wave consisting of a sudden change in pressure propagated through a medium. Also fig.1871Go To Quotation
priapulidA member of the minor phylum Priapulida, comprising unsegmented wormlike…1876Go To Quotation
promammalianRelating to or designating a group of (actual or hypothetical) animals representing…1878Go To Quotation
pro-oestrusThe phase of the reproductive cycle in female mammals immediately preceding…1906Go To Quotation
propaneA flammable, gaseous saturated hydrocarbon of the alkane series, occurring in natural gas…1867Go To Quotation
propeneA gaseous hydrocarbon of the alkene series. Also called propylene.1867Go To Quotation
propenylEither of two isomeric unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals related to propene. Usu. attrib.…1867Go To Quotation
propyneA gaseous alkyne used in chemical synthesis and for welding (as a component of Mapp gas). Also called allylene, methylacetylene.1867Go To Quotation
prosomatic= prosomal adj.1882Go To Quotation
protagonA fatty substance, occurring chiefly in the white matter of the brain, consisting of a…1867Go To Quotation
proteo-= proteolytic adj.1904Go To Quotation
protocormIn clubmosses and orchids, which grow in association with mycorrhiza: a tuberous…1891Go To Quotation
protophyllIn a clubmoss: a primitive leaf-like structure produced on the upper surface of the protocorm or tuber.1891Go To Quotation
ProtracheataWith sing. concord: (in Gegenbaur's classification) a class of animals (equivalent to…1874Go To Quotation
proviralOf or relating to a provirus.1961Go To Quotation
prunaseAn enzyme which hydrolyses β-glucosides (notably prunasin), liberating glucose, and…1912Go To Quotation
prunasinA crystalline, cyanogenic glycoside related to amygdalin, found in a number of trees (notably the bird cherry, Prunus padus).1912Go To Quotation
pseudembryoA larva of an echinoderm, as the pluteus of a sea urchin or brittlestar, the bipinnaria…1863Go To Quotation
pseudocoelom= pseudocoel n. 1.1883Go To Quotation
pseudopotentialA potential distribution assumed for the purposes of calculation as an approximation to the actual potential.1955Go To Quotation
pseudoscalarRelating to or of the nature of a variable quantity that transforms as a scalar under…1925Go To Quotation
pseudosphereThe pseudospherical surface that is generated by rotating a tractrix about its asymptote.1884Go To Quotation
pseudostomaHistol. An opening between endothelial, mesothelial, or epithelial cells that lacks…1874Go To Quotation
pseudovectorA vector whose sign is unchanged when the signs of all its components are changed.1922Go To Quotation
psophometricallyBy means of a psophometer.1969Go To Quotation
psorospermosisA disease caused by certain sporozoans or other unicellular parasites. Cf. psorosperm n.1894Go To Quotation
pulvinarOf or relating to a pulvinus.1882Go To Quotation
purpureinA brown crystalline compound produced by the reaction of purpurin with ammonia. Obs.1864Go To Quotation
push-and-pullThe action or process of pushing and pulling, esp. alternately; an instance of this. Also fig.: a contest, a tug of war.1881Go To Quotation
pycnogonidAny of various marine chelicerate arthropods constituting the class Pycnogonida…1869Go To Quotation
pygopodOrnithol. An aquatic bird having the legs placed far back on the body, such as a grebe or a diver. Obs. rare.1887Go To Quotation
pyrosulphurica crystalline oxyacid of sulphur which is a powerful protonating agent and a major component of fuming sulphuric acid or oleum.1869Go To Quotation
quadricAn expression or surface of the second degree.1854Go To Quotation
quadripolePhysics. = quadrupole n. 1 2.1927Go To Quotation
quantizableCapable of being quantized.1920Go To Quotation
quantizedSubject to the restrictions imposed by quantum theory or quantization; occurring as…1920Go To Quotation
quarticMath. An expression, curve, or surface of the fourth degree.1854Go To Quotation
quartine= butyne n.1867Go To Quotation
quasiparticleA thing that has some properties of a particle but is not a particle in the traditional…1926Go To Quotation
RaThe element radium (radium n. 1a.).1900Go To Quotation
radio-an instrument for measuring very weak infrared or microwave radiation.1887Go To Quotation
radiogoniometricRelating to or involving a radiogoniometer; = radiogoniometrical adj.1923Go To Quotation
radiolabeltrans. To label with a radioactive isotope, or a substance containing a radioactive isotope. Cf. label v. 2.1956Go To Quotation
RadiolariaWith pl. and sing. concord. (In form Radiolaria) a group of protozoans…1868Go To Quotation
radio luminosity= radio brightness n. at radio n. 3.1958Go To Quotation
radiometerAn instrument comprising four lightweight metal vanes, black on one side and white on…1875Go To Quotation
raphidOf diatoms or their valves: having a raphe (see raphe n. 2c).1981Go To Quotation
rapid-reactionChem. Of, relating to, or involving a rapid chemical reaction.1932Go To Quotation
Rayleigha type of wave that propagates on the surface of a solid with a speed independent…1903Go To Quotation
Rayleigh–JeansUsed attrib. with reference to an approximation to Planck's radiation law that is valid…1918Go To Quotation
Rayleigh–Taylorattrib. Used with reference to the instability of the interface between fluids…1958Go To Quotation
reassociatedAssociated again or anew; reunited, recombined.1881Go To Quotation
redwardSituated towards the red end of the visible spectrum; occurring in the direction of the red end.1880Go To Quotation
regelatetrans. To cause (ice) to undergo regelation. Also fig. Obs.1857Go To Quotation
remyelinationThe repair or restoration of the myelin sheath of nerve fibres; regeneration of myelinated nerve fibres.1948Go To Quotation
reobservationObservation for a second or further time; an instance of this.1855Go To Quotation
repolishAn act of repolishing something (lit. and fig.); a second or further polish.1886Go To Quotation
retinylideneA radical or group derived from retinal and present in rhodopsin as a side chain linked by…1962Go To Quotation
rhabdocoelA turbellarian flatworm of the order Rhabdocoela, characterized by a straight, unbranched gut.1862Go To Quotation
rheogramPhysics. Originally: a print showing the rate of elongation of cylinders of dough under…1933Go To Quotation
sarcomereA unit of a myofibril in striated muscle, consisting of a dark band and the nearer half of each adjacent pale band.1891Go To Quotation
Schrödingera differential equation whose solution is the Schrödinger function; this equation became…1927Go To Quotation
sclerotinAny of a class of structural proteins which form the exocuticles of insects and harden…1940Go To Quotation
selenographA photograph of a part of the surface of the moon.1868Go To Quotation
self-fieldA field intrinsically associated with a charged particle, particle beam, or current…1934Go To Quotation
sipunculidAn animal of the phylum or group Sipuncula (formerly Sipunculida), a peanut worm; = sipunculan n.1876Go To Quotation
solidusA line or surface in a binary or ternary phase diagram respectively, or…1901Go To Quotation
steroidAny of a large class of naturally occurring or synthetic organic compounds characterized…1936Go To Quotation
stethophoneA name given independently to two improved forms of stethoscope: see quots.1858Go To Quotation
Strouhala dimensionless number used in the study of the vibrations produced in a body by a…1949Go To Quotation
sub-bandA band or layer (esp. a band of frequencies or wavelengths) that forms part of a larger band. Cf. band n.1891Go To Quotation
subfractionationThe action or process of separating a fraction (fraction n. 7) into further fractions by fractionation.1926Go To Quotation
SuessThe name of Hans E. Suess (1909 – 93), Austrian-born U.S. chemist, used attrib.…1957Go To Quotation
superconductintr. and (occas.) trans. To conduct (electricity) without any resistance; to exhibit superconductivity.1940Go To Quotation
supercontractintr. Of a fibre or material: to undergo supercontraction. Also trans.: to cause to undergo supercontraction.1938Go To Quotation
superlatticeAn ordered arrangement of certain atoms in a solid solution extending through large parts…1925Go To Quotation
tetraploid(Made up of somatic cells) containing the diploid chromosome complement twice over. Also as n., a tetraploid organism.1914Go To Quotation
thermomechanicalPhysics. Designating or referring to an effect observed in helium II in which the liquid…1939Go To Quotation
time-lapseAn interval of time, esp. between two events; the passage of time; spec. an interval of…1864Go To Quotation
transuranicOf a chemical element: having a higher atomic number than uranium (i.e. 93 or…1935Go To Quotation
turgometerA measurer of turgidity.1885Go To Quotation
UmklappUsed attrib. to designate interactions in a crystal lattice in which their total momentum…1951Go To Quotation
unexacting(un- prefix 10.)1862Go To Quotation
ureotelicOf an animal or its metabolism: producing nitrogenous waste chiefly in the form of urea.1924Go To Quotation
uricotelicOf an animal or its metabolism: producing nitrogenous waste chiefly in the form of uric…1924Go To Quotation
vitrainA black, highly lustrous, and often brittle type of coal.1919Go To Quotation
voluminalOf, pertaining to, or possessing volume.1872Go To Quotation
work functionThe minimum quantity of energy, characteristic of the material concerned, which is…1923Go To Quotation
YoungYoung's modulus: = modulus of elasticity n. at modulus n. 3.1865Go To Quotation

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