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Paston Letters

The Paston Letters and Papers (1422–1509).
The 172nd most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 2138 quotations (about 0.06% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations2138Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word243Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning729Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
abartrans. To bar, debar. Chiefly with from.1503Go To Quotation
abearing= abearance n.1454Go To Quotation
aboardtrans. To approach, draw near to; to enter, set foot on; to land on; to board.1458Go To Quotation
accessaryOf a person: = accessory n. 1.1451Go To Quotation
accrueintr. Esp. of advantage or profit: to fall to or devolve on someone as a natural…1440Go To Quotation
acquaintationApp. a misreading of aqweyntance, variant of acquaintance n.1468Go To Quotation
acquittancetrans. To acquit; to give an acquittance to.1464Go To Quotation
Act of ParliamentOriginally: a law made by the British monarch with the advice of Parliament (now hist.).…1456Go To Quotation
administererA person who administers something (in various senses). In later use chiefly with of.1464Go To Quotation
administeringThe action of administer v. (in various senses); (occas.) an instance of this.1468Go To Quotation
advantagetrans. To profit, benefit (a person or thing); to advance, promote; to be of advantage to. Cf. disadvantage v.1459Go To Quotation
airetrans. and intr. To breed or raise (a falcon or other bird of prey); to build an eyrie. Also fig. and in extended use.1472Go To Quotation
aliasLaw. A second writ issued when the first has proved ineffectual. Cf. pluries n. Now hist.1465Go To Quotation
and= than conj. 1 2.1463Go To Quotation
anientisementAnnihilation, destruction.1485Go To Quotation
appairedInjured, impaired.1475Go To Quotation
appointmentThe action of agreeing, or coming to an arrangement; an agreement, pact, contract. Obs.1440Go To Quotation
arbitratorOne who is chosen by the opposite parties in a dispute to arrange or decide the difference between them; an arbiter.1426Go To Quotation
a-roarIn a roar, roaring.1461Go To Quotation
assiegeA siege.1469Go To Quotation
attemptationAn attempting.1425Go To Quotation
AustinerVariant of Austin adj. n.1466Go To Quotation
austringerA keeper of goshawks.1472Go To Quotation
backfriendA pretended or false friend; an enemy who pretends friendship; a secret or unavowed enemy. Obs.1472Go To Quotation
bassadeShortened form of ambassade n.1458Go To Quotation
bedfellowOne who shares a bed with another; also fig.1478Go To Quotation
beefingAn ox for slaughter.1466Go To Quotation
bemeanintr. To mediate, intercede.1464Go To Quotation
benevolerA well-wisher.1488Go To Quotation
betrustedGiven in trust.1465Go To Quotation
beverDrink, liquor for drinking. Obs.1453Go To Quotation
black bookA record book or ledger, usually relating to finance or administration, bound in black. Now chiefly hist.1465Go To Quotation
blaverObs. rare. A variant of blabber n.1461Go To Quotation
bondly? By bondhold.1465Go To Quotation
braser= brazier n.1465Go To Quotation
captainessA female captain or commander. (Formerly frequent.)1465Go To Quotation
carvelThe ordinary name from the 15th to the 17th c., of a somewhat small, light, and fast…1462Go To Quotation
certificateThe action whereby a responsible person or persons attest a fact within their knowledge; certification, attestation. Obs.1472Go To Quotation
chamberlainshipThe position or office of chamberlain (in various senses); the period during which this…1450Go To Quotation
check-roll= checker-roll n.: a roll or list containing the names, etc., of persons in the service…1450Go To Quotation
cheve dayExplained by Gairdner as ‘day of the chief or patron saint’.1463Go To Quotation
churchingThe public appearance of a woman at church to give thanks after childbirth; the…1470Go To Quotation
clapholt= clapboard n. 2.1477Go To Quotation
clout-shoeA shoe having the sole protected with iron plates, or studded with large-headed nails.…1462Go To Quotation
collegianA member or inmate of a college; one who is receiving, or has received, a college…1462Go To Quotation
commoigneFellow-monk, brother-monk.1425Go To Quotation
confortantAbetting, supporting.1450Go To Quotation
conversementBusiness, relation, occupation, affair.1455Go To Quotation
corverA kind of Dutch herring-fisher and fishing-boat.1491Go To Quotation
countrel= accountant n.1475Go To Quotation
courtesanin 15–16th c. commonly used for a member of the papal Curia. (Cf. Boccaccio Decameron…1426Go To Quotation
court rollThe roll or record kept in connection with a manorial court, containing especially entries…1461Go To Quotation
crediblyIn a credible manner; so as to be believed; on trustworthy authority. (to be credibly informed…1486Go To Quotation
cronetrans. To pick out and reject (the old sheep) from a flock. Also transf.1462Go To Quotation
debentureA voucher given in the Royal household, the Exchequer or other Government office…1455Go To Quotation
debitgen. Something that is owed, a debt. Obs.1450Go To Quotation
delayousGiven to, or characterized by, delay; dilatory.1469Go To Quotation
denumbermentThe act of numbering or reckoning up; a reckoning, enumeration.1455Go To Quotation
determinerThe final determining of a judge or court of justice: in oyer and determiner, a variant of oyer and terminer. (Obs. exc. Hist.)1450Go To Quotation
dog boltUsually in form dogbolt. As a term of contempt or abuse: (prob. originally) a person who…1465Go To Quotation
domestical= domestic adj. 2.1459Go To Quotation
durantLasting, continuous; current, present.1455Go To Quotation
elitetrans. To choose; to elect to office.1461Go To Quotation
embassadeThe mission or function of an ambassador; = ambassade n. 1.1462Go To Quotation
embraceryThe offence of an embracer; the offence of influencing a jury illegally and corruptly.1450Go To Quotation
endangerpass. To incur the liability to punishment by another person; to be liable to arrest or…1477Go To Quotation
ensuranceBetrothal. Cf. ensure v. 4.1469Go To Quotation
envolde= involve v.1451Go To Quotation
epidemyAn epidemic disease, esp. the plague. Also attrib.1472Go To Quotation
estrangerOne belonging to another family or district; a stranger.1471Go To Quotation
exigentA writ commanding the sheriff to summon the defendant to appear and deliver up himself upon…1464Go To Quotation
fancyCapricious or arbitrary preference; individual taste; an inclination, liking, esp.…1465Go To Quotation
fieri-facias‘A writ wherein the sheriff is commanded that he cause to be made out of the goods and…1463Go To Quotation
flight-shotThe distance to which a flight-arrow is shot, a bow-shot.1455Go To Quotation
fool's paradiseA state of illusory happiness or good fortune; enjoyment based on false hopes or anticipations.1462Go To Quotation
forbearableThat may be forborne or dispensed with.1465Go To Quotation
fuger1465Go To Quotation
garde-bras‘An additional piece of armour placed on the upper part of the gauntlet, or fastened to the elbow-plates’ (Fairholt).1459Go To Quotation
gardevianceOriginally, a safe for meat; also, a chest for holding valuables; hence, usually, a travelling trunk or wallet.1459Go To Quotation
gaudytrans. To furnish (a rosary) with ‘gaudies’.1484Go To Quotation
gentlemany= gentlemanly adj. adv.1487Go To Quotation
gillA familiar or contemptuous term applied to a woman; a lass, wench.1465Go To Quotation
glazertrans. To polish, burnish.1473Go To Quotation
gold-weightsing. Exact weight, such as is aimed at in weighing gold.1473Go To Quotation
graduateOne who has obtained a degree from a university, college or other authority conferring degrees.1479Go To Quotation
grudgeMurmur, murmuring, grumbling; discontent, dissatisfaction; reluctance, unwillingness. Obs.1477Go To Quotation
grudgerComplaint, dissatisfaction.1467Go To Quotation
habeas corpusA writ issuing out of a court of justice, or awarded by a judge in vacation, requiring the…1465Go To Quotation
hard-meatCorn and hay used as fodder, as opposed to grass.1481Go To Quotation
high courtA supreme court; applied to various bodies having judicial functions. High Court of Parliament n.…1450Go To Quotation
hoy‘A small vessel, usually rigged as a sloop, and employed in carrying passengers…1495Go To Quotation
hudder-mudderConcealment, secrecy, privacy; chiefly in phr. in hudder-mudder.1461Go To Quotation
humAn inarticulate vocal murmur uttered with closed lips in a pause of speaking…1469Go To Quotation
hundrederThe bailiff or chief officer of a hundred; the hundred-man.1455Go To Quotation
imparlLaw. ‘To have license to settle a litigation amicably; to obtain delay for…1461Go To Quotation
importunableBurdensome, onerous, grievous, heavy.1485Go To Quotation
imprimisIn the first place; first. Orig. used to introduce the first of a number of items, as…1465Go To Quotation
inbilltrans. To enter in a ‘bill’ or list.1461Go To Quotation
inceptorOne who incepts or is about to incept in a University.1479Go To Quotation
indemnitySecurity or protection against contingent hurt, damage, or loss; safety. spec. (see quot. 1834).1467Go To Quotation
indoubtedUndoubted.1467Go To Quotation
interlining= interlineation n.1467Go To Quotation
issant= issuant adj. 1.1485Go To Quotation
jackedHardened and thickened as leather for jack-boots.1461Go To Quotation
jeopardousFraught with risk or danger; hazardous, risky, perilous, dangerous.1451Go To Quotation
jeopardytrans. = jeopard v. 1.1447Go To Quotation
judiciallyIn the way of legal judgement, or in the office or capacity of judge; in, by, or in…1465Go To Quotation
junkeryA dainty dish or sweetmeat.1448Go To Quotation
kinsfolkPersons of the same kin; relations by blood; relatives.1450Go To Quotation
krotte? Variant of crot n. Obs.1479Go To Quotation
kyrtrans. To turn.1448Go To Quotation
latewardOf late, recently.1471Go To Quotation
lattice-workWood or metal work consisting of crossing strips with small openings; = lattice n. 1. Also, something resembling this.1487Go To Quotation
leggedHaving legs (of a particular kind, shape, or colour); freq. in parasynthetic…1470Go To Quotation
lesser= less adj. Chiefly, and now only, used attrib.1459Go To Quotation
leviableOf a duty, tax, etc.: That may be levied.1484Go To Quotation
likeTo look like or be near to doing (something) or to being treated (in a specified…1426Go To Quotation
loaderOne who loads (in various senses); a carrier (obs. or dial.); a man who stands on the top…1476Go To Quotation
lobsterA stoat.1495Go To Quotation
male journeyAn unfortunate or lost battle.1455Go To Quotation
manuranceTenure, occupation (of land or other property). Also: control, management. In later use only in Law.1467Go To Quotation
marriage moneyMoney given to a bride as a dowry; (also) money raised by a man to enable him to marry.1454Go To Quotation
masterfastBound or indentured to a master; obliged to serve a master. Also fig.1469Go To Quotation
masterhoodThe condition of being a master; skill or conduct befitting or typical of a master.1445Go To Quotation
misdeemingOf persons, their opinions, etc.: misjudging, mistaken. arch. in later use.1471Go To Quotation
misfashioningThe action of misfashion v.; disfigurement; deformity.1469Go To Quotation
mistress-shipAs a title or polite form of address applied to a woman with the status of mistress.…1461Go To Quotation
moneyedOf a person, etc.: having or possessing (much) money; rich, wealthy; esp. in moneyed man.…1457Go To Quotation
mortgagetrans. To transfer an interest in (property) to another by means of a mortgage (sense…1469Go To Quotation
mortisingAlienation in mortmain.1459Go To Quotation
motherhoodWith possessive adjective: a title of respect for a mother. Obs.1459Go To Quotation
motiontrans. To approach (a person) with a request; to petition or suggest to. Obs.1476Go To Quotation
murrCatarrh, coryza; an attack of this.1451Go To Quotation
noisinglyNoisily, clamorously.1426Go To Quotation
notitionKnowledge, information, intelligence; (also, occas.) a notion.1453Go To Quotation
notorilyPublicly, notoriously.1455Go To Quotation
nuncupativeLaw. Of a will or testament: declared orally.1467Go To Quotation
obtainingThe action of obtain v.1470Go To Quotation
occasionerA person who or thing which occasions something.1452Go To Quotation
oliver currentSmoothly, without hindrance, according to plan.1466Go To Quotation
open courtA public court of justice, before a judge and members of the public. Usu. with preceding in.1456Go To Quotation
oratrixA female plaintiff or petitioner. Now rare (chiefly U.S. Law).1468Go To Quotation
ordinarilyIn conformity with a rule or established custom or practice; according to settled method…1457Go To Quotation
out-rentRent which is, or is to be, paid out, esp. as deducted from or opposed to income or…1475Go To Quotation
overkindnessExcessive kindness.1476Go To Quotation
overruletrans. To rule over; to have absolute authority over. Also occas. intr.: to have overall authority. Now rare.1488Go To Quotation
paneltrans. To enter (the names of a jury) on a panel or official list; to enrol (a body of jurors); = empanel v. Obs.1451Go To Quotation
passionTo excite or imbue with passion; to excite; = impassion v. Now rare.1467Go To Quotation
peachtrans. To accuse (a person) formally; to impeach, indict, bring to trial. Also in extended use. Obs.1465Go To Quotation
peevishnessPerverse or obstinate character or behaviour; capriciousness. Also: spitefulness, malignity. Obs.1468Go To Quotation
pensilyPensively, anxiously, sadly.1469Go To Quotation
perplexitiveA perplexing state or condition; an occasion of perplexity or anxiety.1465Go To Quotation
pesonA balance similar to a steelyard, employing balls as counterweights.1459Go To Quotation
pickthankA person who curries favour with another, esp. by informing against someone else; a flatterer, a sycophant; a telltale.1460Go To Quotation
plumbedPerh.: soldered with lead. Obs. rare.1474Go To Quotation
pluriesA third or subsequent writ of attachment, issued when previous writs have proved…1465Go To Quotation
potgunA cannon with a separate chamber; (also) a short gun with a large bore, a mortar.1470Go To Quotation
praemunire faciasMore fully writ of praemunire facias. A writ charging a sheriff to summon a person…1425Go To Quotation
preferencePreferment; promotion. Now rare.1456Go To Quotation
prendPerh.: a repaired crack.1479Go To Quotation
prenostictrans. To foretell, predict, prognosticate; to be a sign of.1477Go To Quotation
prepensedLaw. malice prepensed n. also prepensed malice = malice prepense n. at prepense adj. 1a. Now chiefly hist.1454Go To Quotation
presentableLaw. Of an offence, evidence, etc.: that may or should be formally presented in court; liable to presentment. Obs.1451Go To Quotation
pretenceAn assertion of a right, title, etc.; the putting forth of a claim; a claim. Now rare.1425Go To Quotation
promotingAdvancement, furtherance, helping forward.1465Go To Quotation
protectorshipThe office or position of protector of a kingdom or state; = protectorate n. 1, 2a. Now hist.1456Go To Quotation
pro tempore= pro tem adv.1468Go To Quotation
proviablePerh.: suitable, convenient.1450Go To Quotation
qualifyTo describe or designate in a particular way; to characterize as something; to name. Formerly with with.1465Go To Quotation
quarteletA vessel having a capacity of less than a quart. Cf. quart n. 1.1459Go To Quotation
railingThe action of rail v.; abuse, invective, persistent complaint.1466Go To Quotation
rapportReport, talk; an instance of this. Obs.1454Go To Quotation
rehavingThe action of regaining something; retrieval, recovery.1472Go To Quotation
rencounterAn encounter or engagement between two opposing military forces; a battle, a skirmish.1471Go To Quotation
replevy= replevin n. 1c. Obs.1451Go To Quotation
rescribeintr. To write back, write in reply. Also occas. trans. Obs.1462Go To Quotation
richestlyMost richly; very richly.1506Go To Quotation
riding hoodA large hood worn while riding; in later use also worn by women and children as an outdoor garment. Now chiefly hist.1459Go To Quotation
roanedOf a horse: roan, roan-coloured. Also in extended use, of other animals or their coats.1477Go To Quotation
roundhouseA round or circular prison; (in early use) esp. a small, round, local lock-up.1437Go To Quotation
rutterA cavalry soldier, especially a German one, of the kind employed in the wars of the 16th and 17th centuries.1506Go To Quotation
sciaticaA disease characterized by pain in the great sciatic nerve and its branches.1441Go To Quotation
seeingseeing that, hence ellipt. seeing: considering the fact that; inasmuch as; since, because. Also (colloq.) with as (how).1504Go To Quotation
sengilbondAn encircling band.1479Go To Quotation
sessTo impose (a tax, fine, etc.) upon a person or community; = cess v. 2.1465Go To Quotation
sinisterlyIn an inauspicious or unlucky manner; unfortunately; ominously.1465Go To Quotation
skiteintr. To void excrement.1449Go To Quotation
slipperA light and usually heelless covering for the foot, capable of being easily slipped on, and chiefly employed for indoor wear.1478Go To Quotation
solderingThe action of joining or mending with solder.1466Go To Quotation
sortlyOf articles: That correspond or form a set.1459Go To Quotation
stifflerOne who is active or stirring (in a matter); a busybody; a wrangler.1473Go To Quotation
straightwayBy a direct course, straight from or to a place. Obs.1461Go To Quotation
strawenMade of straw.1459Go To Quotation
stripA narrow piece (primarily of textile material, paper, or the like; hence gen.) of approximately uniform breadth.1459Go To Quotation
stripetrans. To ornament (cloth, a garment) with narrow pieces of material or with stripes of colour.1471Go To Quotation
suitly= suitable adj. 1 – 3.1459Go To Quotation
superscribeTo write a name, address, or direction on the outside or cover of; to address (a…1472Go To Quotation
supporterA person or group that sides with, backs up, assists, or approves of a person, cause, etc., esp. in a public arena.1426Go To Quotation
tarrianceThe action of tarrying; delay, procrastination.1460Go To Quotation
tarselApparently a corrupt variant of tassel n.1459Go To Quotation
terrierA register of landed property, formerly including lists of vassals and tenants, with…1477Go To Quotation
testamentaryOf, pertaining to, or having relation to a testament or will; of the nature of a will.1456Go To Quotation
theaveThe name given in the midland and some southern counties of England to a female sheep…1465Go To Quotation
titlingThe giving of a title; a naming.1465Go To Quotation
tottransf. To note or distinguish (a name in a list) by some mark or a prick, e.g. to…1444Go To Quotation
true-heartedHaving a true heart; faithful, loyal; honest, sincere.1471Go To Quotation
tyncteapp. = taint n. 3.1456Go To Quotation
unadvertisedNot advertised or warned; uninformed (of something). Obs.1450Go To Quotation
unawaitError for in (or on) await: see await n. 1b.1452Go To Quotation
unbequothenObs. variant of unbequeathed adj.1484Go To Quotation
unchidden(un- prefix 8b.)1472Go To Quotation
unfavourablyIn respect of opinion, statement, etc.1460Go To Quotation
unheart's-ease(un- prefix 12.)1470Go To Quotation
unlaidNot laid, placed, or set.1467Go To Quotation
unlet(un- prefix 8b; cf. let adj.)1453Go To Quotation
unprofessed(un- prefix 8.)1430Go To Quotation
unrecompensed(un- prefix 8.)1469Go To Quotation
unresnablyUnreasonably.1461Go To Quotation
untailedUnentailed.1465Go To Quotation
untiletrans. To strip (a roof, etc.) of tiles. (Common 1590 – 1760.)1467Go To Quotation
unvirtuous(un- prefix 7.)1432Go To Quotation
urkeObs. variant of irk adj.1460Go To Quotation
utlagary= outlawry n. 1.1440Go To Quotation
vanward= vantward n.1476Go To Quotation
Venice(cf. gold n. 4).1506Go To Quotation
ventailet= ventail n. 2.1459Go To Quotation
wardshipThe guardianship of a minor; spec. in Feudal Law, the guardianship and custody of the…1454Go To Quotation
water-measureA kind of measurement formerly used for coal, salt, fruit, etc., sold on board vessels in port or in the river.1465Go To Quotation
weeklyIn each or every week, week by week. Usually, once in seven days.1465Go To Quotation
well(-)dietedSubjected to a good regimen of diet.1475Go To Quotation
well(-)furnishedAmply provided, stocked, equipped, etc. (see furnished adj.).1474Go To Quotation
well-handled1477Go To Quotation
well(-)knownKnown to many, widely or generally known.1449Go To Quotation
well-learnedHaving sound knowledge or instruction; deeply read or versed (in a subject).1426Go To Quotation
well-meantRightly, honestly, or kindly intended; said or done with good intention.1476Go To Quotation
well-moneyedWell supplied with, having plenty of, money.1479Go To Quotation
well(-)rememberedAppropriately or appositely brought to mind.1482Go To Quotation
well-stomached1478Go To Quotation
well-willerOne who bears good will or wishes well (to another, to a cause, etc.); one who is disposed to be kind or friendly.1448Go To Quotation
what-call-ye-him= what-d'ye-call-'em n.1473Go To Quotation
whitebeardAn old man with a white beard.1450Go To Quotation
working(-)dayA work-day.1478Go To Quotation
writing-boxA small box for containing paper and other writing requisites. Also, a small portable writing-desk; cf. writing-desk n. 2.1474Go To Quotation

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