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American Speech

American Speech (1925–).
The 118th most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 2922 quotations (about 0.09% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations2922Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word190Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning794Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
acronymous= acronymic adj.1955Go To Quotation
adA drug addict.1938Go To Quotation
anti-AmericanHostile to the interests of the United States, opposed to Americans.1773Go To Quotation
anti-gravity= anti-g adj.1945Go To Quotation
bennyorig. U.S. Slang abbrev. of benzedrine n.1955Go To Quotation
bessemerizetrans. To treat by the Bessemer process.1888Go To Quotation
bimorphemicConsisting of or pertaining to two morphemes.1942Go To Quotation
BircherA member or supporter of the John Birch Society, an extreme right-wing American organization founded in 1958 by Robert Welch.1961Go To Quotation
blitztrans. To attack with a blitz; to hit, blast, destroy, etc., by an air-raid. Also intr.1939Go To Quotation
bloatA conceited or contemptible person (see also quot. 1888). U.S. slang.1860Go To Quotation
bob-sledA sled or sleigh, made of two short sleds or sleighs coupled together; used in drawing…1839Go To Quotation
boozerooA drinking spree.1943Go To Quotation
brown-outA partial black-out. Also transf. and fig.1942Go To Quotation
burgerA familiar shortening of Hamburger n. Also used as a terminal element, e.g. in beefburger…1939Go To Quotation
burpA belch. Also transf. and fig.1932Go To Quotation
burpintr. To belch.1932Go To Quotation
californiumA transuranic radioactive element; symbol Cf; atomic number 98.1950Go To Quotation
calqueA loan-translation (see loan n.).1937Go To Quotation
cancerology= oncology n.1937Go To Quotation
carny= carnival n. 2b; also, a person who works at a carnival. Also attrib. or as adj.1931Go To Quotation
charivaritrans. To greet or serenade with a charivari. Cf. shivaree v. at shivaree n. Derivatives.1890Go To Quotation
cheeseburgerA hamburger in which cheese is mixed with or placed on the meat.1938Go To Quotation
ChomskyanOf, pertaining to, or characteristic of Noam Chomsky or his writings.1965Go To Quotation
cliff-hangerA serial film in which each episode ends in a desperate situation; hence, any story, play…1937Go To Quotation
CominformAn information bureau set up in 1947 by the communist countries of eastern Europe…1947Go To Quotation
commonizationThe process by which common nouns (also occas. verbs, adjectives, etc.) are derived from proper names.1935Go To Quotation
conjunctiveness‘The quality of joining or uniting’ (Johnson).1965Go To Quotation
cosmeticianAn expert in cosmetics; a beautician n.1926Go To Quotation
crapperA privy.1932Go To Quotation
crudA despicable or undesirable person or thing; nonsense, rubbish. Cf. crut n. slang (orig. U.S.).1940Go To Quotation
dandyfunkHard tack soaked in water and baked with fat and molasses.1883Go To Quotation
dereservetrans. To deprive of exemption from military service, as in the wars of 1914 – 18 and 1939 – 45.1941Go To Quotation
dingbatU.S. In various uses (see quots.); esp. (a) a piece of money; pl. money; (b) = thingummy n. (cf. dingus n.); (c) a tramp or hobo.1838Go To Quotation
dipA stupid, unremarkable, or contemptible person.1932Go To Quotation
dipshitA stupid, inept, or contemptible person; an idiot.1963Go To Quotation
divvyColloq. abbreviation of dividend n.1872Go To Quotation
dong= penis n.1930Go To Quotation
dorkThe penis.1964Go To Quotation
drabbetA drab twilled linen, used for making men's smock-frocks, etc.1819Go To Quotation
dragster(See quot. 1955.)1954Go To Quotation
eighty-sixIn restaurants and bars, an expression indicating that the supply of an item is exhausted…1936Go To Quotation
elThe initial element of jocular, pseudo-Spanish noun and adj. phrases representing…1951Go To Quotation
enthuseintr. To grow enthusiastic; to go into ecstasies.1827Go To Quotation
flatwoodsLow-lying timber land; applied especially to types of well-wooded land in Ohio, Alabama, and Florida.1841Go To Quotation
flopperooA flop, failure.1936Go To Quotation
frugA modern dance. Hence as v. intr.1964Go To Quotation
geeOpium or some similar drug. Also attrib.1936Go To Quotation
gin-slingAn American cold drink composed of gin, etc. flavoured and sweetened.1790Go To Quotation
go-around= runaround n. 4. Esp. in phr. to give (someone) the go-around. Cf. go-by n. colloq.1929Go To Quotation
gookUsed as a term of contempt: a foreigner; spec. a coloured inhabitant of (south-)east Asia or elsewhere. Also attrib. or as adj.1935Go To Quotation
half-shellHalf an oyster shell. In phr. on the half-shell, served in this manner. Also fig.1860Go To Quotation
Henry ClayA type of cigar.1867Go To Quotation
hep-catAn addict of jazz, swing music, etc.; one who is ‘hep’; = hipster n.1938Go To Quotation
hepster= hep-cat n. Cf. hipster n.1938Go To Quotation
hightailintr. To run (quickly) away, to move quickly. Freq. const. it.1925Go To Quotation
hoagie= submarine sandwich n. at submarine adj. n. 3.1967Go To Quotation
hoot(e)nannyAn informal session or concert of folk music and singing. Also transf.1929Go To Quotation
hot listA (notional) list of tasks or items taking priority over others.1955Go To Quotation
hubba-hubbaUsed to express approval, excitement, or enthusiasm. Also as n., nonsense; ballyhoo.1944Go To Quotation
ikecolloq. abbrev. of iconoscope n. 2.1937Go To Quotation
in-basketIn an office, etc.: a basket or tray for incoming correspondence and other documents. Cf. in-tray n.1940Go To Quotation
inglidingGliding towards the central vowel sound /ə/, as in words like air, here, and poor, and…1948Go To Quotation
initialeseAbbreviation by using the initial letters of the words to be shortened.1955Go To Quotation
IowanA native or inhabitant of Iowa.1848Go To Quotation
JayceeA colloquial name for a member of a junior chamber of commerce. Also attrib.1946Go To Quotation
jeepA small, sturdy, four-wheel-drive army vehicle, used chiefly for reconnaissance; a…1941Go To Quotation
jistcolloq. and dial. var. just adv. Cf. jest n.1820Go To Quotation
juicerAn electrician. slang. (Cf. juice n. 1d.)1928Go To Quotation
junketeer= junketer n.1939Go To Quotation
KhrushchevismThe practice or principles of Khrushchev, notable for his denunciation of Stalin and…1957Go To Quotation
kibitzerAn onlooker at cards, etc., esp. one who offers unwanted advice; a busybody, an officious meddler.1927Go To Quotation
kinkerAn acrobat, a contortionist (see also quot. 1948).1926Go To Quotation
lamburgerA meat patty made from minced lamb.1939Go To Quotation
laundermatA launderette. Also used fig.1951Go To Quotation
lubritoriumA greasing bay in a service station; a service station.1930Go To Quotation
mainlinetrans. and intr. To inject (heroin or a similar drug) intravenously, esp. illicitly; to…1938Go To Quotation
maker-upperA person who makes up (in various senses), esp. a make-up artist.1936Go To Quotation
massaMaster. Chiefly in representations of U.S. and Caribbean black speech. Also as a respectful form of address. Cf. Mas' n. 1.1766Go To Quotation
-matForming nouns (typically proprietary or brand names) denoting either a device…1935Go To Quotation
-maticForming words (typically proprietary or brand names) denoting devices which work automatically or mechanically.1935Go To Quotation
mavericktrans. To seize or brand (an unbranded calf) as one's own. Also intr.1883Go To Quotation
minicamtrans. To photograph or film with a minicam.1937Go To Quotation
missionateintr. To act as a missionary, do missionary work. Also in extended use.1815Go To Quotation
mix-and-matchOf articles of clothing: capable of being coordinated in a number of different ways…1960Go To Quotation
monoThe viral disease infectious mononucleosis (see mononucleosis n.).1964Go To Quotation
monophonemicOf or relating to a single phoneme; consisting of a single phoneme.1936Go To Quotation
morphemicizationAnalysis in terms of morphemes.1966Go To Quotation
mud kickerA woman who entices a man with the promise of sexual intercourse but who robs him instead.…1934Go To Quotation
mussTo make untidy or disordered; to mess up; spec. to ruffle or tousle (a person's hair). Freq. with up.1837Go To Quotation
namesmanshipThe use of influential names in order to impress another person, name-dropping; skill in this practice.1964Go To Quotation
negatoryEsp. among Citizens' Band radio users: ‘no’, ‘negative’.1955Go To Quotation
neosemanticismA newly acquired sense of a word or phrase; (also) a word or phrase that acquires a new meaning.1980Go To Quotation
noodlingThe action of noodle v.; the sport of catching fish or turtles in this way. Also: the…1937Go To Quotation
obscurantistic= obscurantist adj.1934Go To Quotation
oddballAn eccentric or odd person; a person of unconventional views or habits. Cf. screwball n. 2a.1948Go To Quotation
okey-dokey= OK int.1932Go To Quotation
oleOld.1835Go To Quotation
-oramaForming nouns (mostly nonce-wds.) designating a display, event, etc., usually of…1954Go To Quotation
OregoneseWith pl. concord. The inhabitants of Oregon collectively; Oregonians. Also as adj.1845Go To Quotation
-oriumForming nouns with the sense ‘establishment in which a specific activity is carried on’.1925Go To Quotation
out-basketIn an office, etc.: a basket or tray for outgoing correspondence or other documents. Cf. out-tray n.1940Go To Quotation
out-of-staterA person living or originating from outside a particular state.1938Go To Quotation
palsyA friend, a pal.1930Go To Quotation
pansy-assAn effeminate man; a weakling; a coward.1963Go To Quotation
para-a person who watches for enemy parachute landings.1940Go To Quotation
parashootIn the Second World War (1939 – 45): an enemy parachutist.1940Go To Quotation
peed offAnnoyed, irritated, angry. Cf. pissed adj. 2.1948Go To Quotation
percCoffee made in a percolator.1936Go To Quotation
phonometryA method of investigating language by the statistical analysis of instrumentally…1936Go To Quotation
pistol-whiptrans. To strike or beat (a person) with the butt of a pistol. Also in early use: to threaten (a person) with a pistol.1930Go To Quotation
pixilatedChiefly U.S. regional. Slightly crazed; bewildered, confused; fey, whimsical; (also) intoxicated.1848Go To Quotation
pocosinIn the south-eastern United States: a marsh, a swamp; esp. an area of low, swampy, wooded ground in an upland coastal region.1634Go To Quotation
P.O.ed= pissed off at pissed adj. 3.1945Go To Quotation
pomeA poem.1820Go To Quotation
poopintr. To break down, stop working, give out. Freq. with out.1927Go To Quotation
pop quizAn impromptu or unscheduled test, examination, or question.1931Go To Quotation
PortosanA small prefabricated unit containing a toilet, designed for easy transportation…1969Go To Quotation
positionerA person who or thing which positions something; spec. a device or machine for…1934Go To Quotation
predeterminerAny of a class of limiting expressions that may precede a determiner.1957Go To Quotation
pre-editingThe action of pre-edit v.1938Go To Quotation
preemieA baby born prematurely.1927Go To Quotation
premodifierA word, phrase, or grammatical element which modifies one coming immediately after it.1952Go To Quotation
prescriptionism= prescriptivism n. 2.1962Go To Quotation
primip= primipara n.1927Go To Quotation
prop man= prop-getter n. at prop n. Compounds.1935Go To Quotation
puckerooUseless, broken, out of order; destroyed, finished. Cf. puckeroo v., puckerooed adj.1943Go To Quotation
quislerA quisling; a collaborator, a traitor. Cf. quisle v.1940Go To Quotation
rag-rolltrans. To create a decorative finish on (a surface) using the technique of rag-rolling. Also occas. intr. Cf. rag-rolling n.1969Go To Quotation
repo depot= repple depple n.1947Go To Quotation
reprographicOf or relating to reprography.1952Go To Quotation
rim-rocktrans. To kill (animals, esp. sheep) by driving them over a cliff, esp. as an act of sabotage.1931Go To Quotation
rogerOrig. and chiefly U.S. Also with lower-case initial. In radio communication: used…1941Go To Quotation
schlepperA person of little worth, a fool, a ‘jerk’; a pauper, a beggar, a scrounger; an untidy person; (see also quot. 1934).1934Go To Quotation
schmeertrans. To flatter; to bribe. Also absol.1930Go To Quotation
schnockeredHumorous variant of snockered adj.1955Go To Quotation
scofferOne who eats greedily.1935Go To Quotation
scootA motor-cycle or motor-car (see also quot. 1943).1943Go To Quotation
scramtrans. To shut down (a nuclear reactor), usu. in an emergency.1950Go To Quotation
scripterA script-writer.1940Go To Quotation
SelkupA member of a Samoyedic people of northern Siberia; the language of this people belonging…1962Go To Quotation
shack-job= shack-up n. 2.1946Go To Quotation
shitcanorig. Mil. A dustbin; a waste-paper basket. Also fig. (cf. shitcan v. 1).1948Go To Quotation
shit-for-brainsStupid, foolish. Cf. to have shit for brains at shit n. adj. 20.1948Go To Quotation
shondaA disgrace. Also occas. in phr. a shande un a kharpe, a shame and a scandal.1962Go To Quotation
simonizetrans. To polish by the application of Simoniz. Also transf. and fig.1934Go To Quotation
skedcolloq. abbrev. (orig. U.S.) of (a) schedule n.; (b) schedule v.; (c) scheduled adj.; also ellipt., a scheduled flight.1929Go To Quotation
sleep-overInvolving spending the night away from one's residence. Of a person: that stays the night.1935Go To Quotation
smoke-upAn official notice that a student's work is not up to the required standard.1927Go To Quotation
smoochintr. To kiss; to neck or pet; spec. while dancing to a lazy, romantic melody.1932Go To Quotation
snackeryA snack bar or other public eating-place serving snacks.1936Go To Quotation
snarftrans. To eat or drink quickly or greedily. Freq. with down, up. Also intr.1963Go To Quotation
specAn elaborate and expensive television show.1926Go To Quotation
squanderlustA strong desire to spend money or to waste assets; also loosely = squandermania n.1935Go To Quotation
strepcolloq. abbrev. of (a) streptococcus n. (freq. attrib.); (b) streptomycin n.1927Go To Quotation
swackedDrunk, intoxicated.1932Go To Quotation
tackU.S. colloq. abbrev of tachograph n., tachometer n. Cf. tach n., tacho n.1963Go To Quotation
tacoA Mexican snack comprising a fried, unleavened cornmeal pancake or tortilla filled…1949Go To Quotation
tailspinintr. To perform or go into a tailspin.1927Go To Quotation
take-awayU.S. (See quot. 1931) rare.1931Go To Quotation
talkathonAn interminable session of talk or discussion; spec. a prolonged debate in a legislature or similar body, a filibuster.1934Go To Quotation
tempA temporary employee; esp., a temporary secretary (see temporary n. 4).1932Go To Quotation
terpA stage dancer, esp. a chorus-girl; also, a ballroom dancer. Also attrib. and pl., dancing.1937Go To Quotation
-thonVariant of -athon comb._form used in some words, as telethon n.1954Go To Quotation
tizzyA state of nervous excitement, agitation or worry, a ‘flap’; esp. in phr. in a tizzy.1935Go To Quotation
tokeintr. and trans. To smoke (a marijuana cigarette). Also const. up.1952Go To Quotation
toleRepr. a U.S. dial. and Black English pronunc. of told pa. tense and pa. pple.1797Go To Quotation
toolie= tool-dresser n. at tool n. 2.1932Go To Quotation
tootsA woman, a girl; freq. used as a familiar form of address, esp. to a female.1936Go To Quotation
traileringThe act or practice of travelling with or living in a caravan.1938Go To Quotation
tush= backside n. 3.1962Go To Quotation
tuteeA university student (in relation to his tutor); a pupil of a private tutor.1927Go To Quotation
twi-night(See quot. 1955.) Freq. attrib., as twi-night double-header (cf. double-header n. c).1939Go To Quotation
twink= twinkie n. Also attrib. or as adj.1963Go To Quotation
unlinguisticNot related to linguistics.1960Go To Quotation
unspooltrans. To unwind (thread, tape, etc.) from a spool; spec. in Cinematogr., to project (a…1940Go To Quotation
usageasterA self-appointed expert on language usage, esp. one regarded as having ill-informed, conservative, or pedantic views.1980Go To Quotation
VictrolaThe proprietary name of a kind of gramophone.1905Go To Quotation
wait-listorig. and chiefly U.S. = waiting list n. at waiting n. 1.1960Go To Quotation
washdownThe, or an, act of washing down; spec. an act of washing oneself from top to bottom…1949Go To Quotation
weakfishA marine sciænoid food-fish of the genus Cynoscion, esp. C. regalis, the squeteague or…1791Go To Quotation
weaponeerOne who has charge of a weapon of war prior to its deployment.1945Go To Quotation
widgetAn indefinite name for a gadget or mechanical contrivance, esp. a small manufactured item.1931Go To Quotation
windyA tall story; a piece of boasting or exaggeration.1933Go To Quotation
wing-dingU.S. slang. A fit or spasm, esp. as simulated by a drug addict; freq. in phr. to throw a wing-ding…1927Go To Quotation
winterizetrans. To adapt or prepare (something) for operation or use in cold weather.1938Go To Quotation
wooferU.S. Black English slang. (See quot. 1934.)1934Go To Quotation
wrap-upAny easy task.1938Go To Quotation
yachtieA yachtsman.1943Go To Quotation
yardbirdMil. A recruit, a newly-enlisted serviceman; also, a serviceman under discipline…1941Go To Quotation
yuckintr. To vomit.1963Go To Quotation

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