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Chronicle of Robert of Gloucester

The Chronicle of Robert of Gloucester (c1325–c1425).
The 96th most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 3359 quotations (about 0.1% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations3359Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word495Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning1231Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
ABCThe alphabet. Freq. with reference to the teaching or learning of this, now esp. in to know one's ABC. Also in pl. in same sense.1325Go To Quotation
acquaint= acquainted adj. (in various senses). Chiefly with with (also †to).1325Go To Quotation
acquainttrans. (refl.). To make the acquaintance of a person; (a) to introduce or present oneself to;…1325Go To Quotation
adaunttrans. To reduce (a person, an enemy, etc.) to submission; to prevail over, conquer; (also in extended use) to overcome, subdue.1325Go To Quotation
advancementThe raising of a person to a higher rank or position; promotion, preferment; (also) an instance of this.1325Go To Quotation
advisetrans. To look at, observe, examine, scrutinize; (also) to see, discern. Obs.1325Go To Quotation
afineFinally; to the end, completely.1325Go To Quotation
agroundOn or to the ground; on the earth. Also in figurative contexts. Freq. poet. Now arch.1325Go To Quotation
agueAn acute or high fever; disease, or a disease, characterized by such fever, esp.…1325Go To Quotation
albusyHardly, scarcely. Cf. busy n. 1.1325Go To Quotation
alightingThe action or an act of dismounting from or horse, or getting down from a vehicle. Hence also: completion of a journey, arrival.1325Go To Quotation
allegeanceThe action of allege v.; alleviation, mitigation (of something). Also: remission of sins.1325Go To Quotation
allianceUnion, bond, or connection through consanguinity or (now chiefly) marriage; kinship; an…1325Go To Quotation
allyTo unite, combine, or join in kinship, friendship, association, etc., esp. for a common…1325Go To Quotation
alureA gallery, balcony, or other (often covered) walkway; spec. (a) one behind the parapets…1325Go To Quotation
ambs-acelit. Both aces, double ace, the lowest possible throw at dice; hence, fig. bad…1297Go To Quotation
amendmentof human conduct. absol. = self-reformation.1297Go To Quotation
anaunterIn risk or peril; on the chance, in case, lest.1297Go To Quotation
ancestorOne from whom a person is descended, either by the father or mother; a progenitor…1297Go To Quotation
an-ertheOf motion: to or into the earth.1297Go To Quotation
anhaunceTo raise up; exalt, extol.1297Go To Quotation
anhitTo hit, strike against.1297Go To Quotation
anlaceA short two-edged knife or dagger, broad at the hilt and tapering to the point, formerly…1297Go To Quotation
anovewardOf direction: Upon, on the top of.1297Go To Quotation
ant-hillThe mound or hillock raised over an ant's nest.1297Go To Quotation
apaidSatisfied, contented, pleased.1297Go To Quotation
apertlyOpenly to the senses, publicly, plainly; without secrecy or concealment. (Opposed to privily.)1297Go To Quotation
aplightIn faith, in truth, truly, certainly, surely. Often expletive, or in asseveration.1297Go To Quotation
apoisonTo poison.1297Go To Quotation
appairtrans. To make worse, less valuable, weaker, or less; to injure, damage, weaken; to impair v.1297Go To Quotation
appealThe transference of a case from an inferior to a higher court or tribunal, in the hope…1297Go To Quotation
aprickTo prick, spur on.1297Go To Quotation
archor briefly Arches: the ecclesiastical court of appeal for the province of…1297Go To Quotation
archerOne who shoots with bow and arrows, esp. one who uses them in war; a bowman. Also fig.1297Go To Quotation
architempleA chief temple.1297Go To Quotation
armedlit. Furnished with arms or armour; fully equipped for war. In intensive phr. ‘Armed to…1297Go To Quotation
armourcollect. sing. Defensive covering worn by one who is fighting; mail. Cf. arm n. 1.1297Go To Quotation
arraytrans.1297Go To Quotation
ashendTo confound, ruin, disgrace; to reproach, curse.1297Go To Quotation
Ash-WednesdayThe first day of Lent; so called from the custom in the Roman Catholic Church of…1297Go To Quotation
aspy= spy n.1297Go To Quotation
assealTo set one's seal to (a document).1297Go To Quotation
assembletrans. To bring together (persons) into one place or company; to gather, collect, convene.1297Go To Quotation
assentintr. To give the concurrence of one's will, to agree to (a proposal), to comply with…1297Go To Quotation
assiegeTo besiege, lay siege to, beleaguer, beset.1297Go To Quotation
assignTo transfer or formally make over to another. In modern Eng. Law the appropriate word…1297Go To Quotation
assizeOrig. applied to: All legal proceedings of the nature of inquests or recognitions, fiscal, civil, or criminal.1297Go To Quotation
assoilTo absolve from sin, grant absolution to, pardon, forgive; = absolve v. 2 ‘ Whom God assoil!…1297Go To Quotation
assoin(eAn excuse; a legal excuse put in for non-appearance.1297Go To Quotation
assumptionesp. The reception of the Virgin Mary into heaven, with body preserved from corruption, which…1297Go To Quotation
astonedStricken with consternation or amazement, so as to lose presence of mind; amazed, overwhelmed, confounded; astonished.1297Go To Quotation
astoreTo furnish, fit out, provide, store.1297Go To Quotation
astrangleTo strangle, suffocate.1297Go To Quotation
atfreq. misread or misprinted for ac conj. but.1297Go To Quotation
a-this-halfOn this side (of).1297Go To Quotation
atilEquipment, gear.1297Go To Quotation
atilTo deck out, dress, equip, arm completely.1297Go To Quotation
attempreTemperate, moderate, well-regulated.1297Go To Quotation
attirefor war: To arm. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
auntThe sister of one's father or mother. Also, an uncle's wife, more strictly called an aunt-in-law.1297Go To Quotation
aviletrans. To make vile, defile, dishonour, debase.1297Go To Quotation
avoweAn advocate, patron, or protector; esp. a patron saint.1297Go To Quotation
awakingThe rising, or arousing, from sleep (or its semblance).1297Go To Quotation
awlatedDisgusted.1297Go To Quotation
bachelorA young knight, not old enough, or having too few vassals, to display his own banner…1297Go To Quotation
bachelryThe quality of a young knight; prowess.1297Go To Quotation
badlyUnfortunately, unluckily, unfavourably, unsuccessfully.1325Go To Quotation
bailie= bailiff n. 1. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
bailiffIn England, formerly applied to the king's officers generally, including sheriffs…1297Go To Quotation
balanceSubjective uncertainty; hesitation, wavering, doubt. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
bald? Rotund, of full habit, corpulent. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
banneourA banner-bearer, a standard-bearer.1297Go To Quotation
banneretOriginally, a knight able and entitled to bring a company of vassals into the field under…1297Go To Quotation
baptizetrans. To immerse in water, or pour or sprinkle water upon, as a means of…1297Go To Quotation
baptizingThe action or ceremony of baptism.1297Go To Quotation
barBy-form of baron n.1297Go To Quotation
baronystrictly.1297Go To Quotation
bastBastardy. (In phr.: on, in, a, o, of bast.)1297Go To Quotation
bastardOne begotten and born out of wedlock; an illegitimate or natural child.1297Go To Quotation
battleA hostile engagement or encounter between opposing forces on land or sea; a combat, a fight.1297Go To Quotation
begabtrans. To delude, impose upon.1297Go To Quotation
besendtrans. To send to, to send (a message) to.1297Go To Quotation
besiegetrans. To sit down before (a town, castle, etc.) with armed forces in order to capture it; to lay siege to, beleaguer, invest.1297Go To Quotation
beveragefig. A ‘draught’ which has been brewed, and must be drunk; the bitter or sorrowful sequel of any conduct. Cf. brew n.1297Go To Quotation
bewarewith of (from, with, obs.): To be on one's guard against.1297Go To Quotation
bickerSkirmishing; a skirmish, encounter, fight; exchange of blows.1297Go To Quotation
bickeringSkirmishing, a skirmish.1297Go To Quotation
birth-timeDate or moment of birth.1297Go To Quotation
boastOstentation, pomp, vain-glory. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
bonedHaving bones. Chiefly in compounds, as big-boned, high-boned, strong-boned, etc.1297Go To Quotation
boskA bush. Obs. exc. dial.1297Go To Quotation
bowmanA man who shoots with a bow; esp. a fighting man armed with a bow.1297Go To Quotation
bowyerOne who makes, or trades in, bows.1297Go To Quotation
branchAnything analogous to a limb of a tree, in being a lateral extension or subdivision of…1297Go To Quotation
bratticeA temporary breastwork, parapet, or gallery of wood erected on the battlement of a fortress, for use during a siege. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
buffTo explode or burst into a laugh, or the like.1297Go To Quotation
buildingThat which is built; a structure, edifice: now a structure of the nature of a house built where it is to stand.1297Go To Quotation
bullA papal or episcopal edict or mandate.1297Go To Quotation
buryingThe action of entombing a dead body or anything similarly treated; burial, interment.1297Go To Quotation
butlerAn officer who originally had charge of the wine for the royal table; hence the title…1297Go To Quotation
CaliburnThe name of King Arthur's sword. See Excalibur n.1297Go To Quotation
cankerfretConsumed by canker (canker n. 1a). Also fig.1325Go To Quotation
catchingThe action of catch v., in various senses.1297Go To Quotation
cathedralesp. in cathedral church (formerly also church cathedral), the church which contains…1297Go To Quotation
caudleA warm drink consisting of thin gruel, mixed with wine or ale, sweetened and spiced…1297Go To Quotation
cautionSecurity given for the performance of some engagement; bail; a guarantee, a pledge.…1297Go To Quotation
certainDetermined, fixed, settled; not variable or fluctuating; unfailing. To avoid…1297Go To Quotation
chairA seat for one person (always implying more or less of comfort and ease); now the common…1297Go To Quotation
chanceThe falling out or happening of events; the way in which things fall out; fortune; case.1297Go To Quotation
chanterAn enchanter, a magician. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
chantmentIncantation, enchantment.1297Go To Quotation
chapitleA chapter n. or assembly of canons, monks etc.1297Go To Quotation
chaseThe action of chasing or pursuing with intent to catch; pursuit; hunting. See also steeplechase n., wild goose chase n.1297Go To Quotation
chateus= chattels, see chattel n.1297Go To Quotation
chereOf persons. Also as n.1297Go To Quotation
chiefThe head of a body of men, of an organization, state, town, party, office, etc.; foremost authority, leader, ruler.1297Go To Quotation
chiefOf things: Highest in rank, capital, head-.1297Go To Quotation
chirurgeonOne whose profession it is to cure bodily diseases and injuries by manual operation; a surgeon n.1297Go To Quotation
chivalrygenerally. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
choiceThe act of choosing; preferential determination between things proposed; selection, election.1297Go To Quotation
citationA citing or summoning to a court of justice, a summons; ‘applied particularly to process…1297Go To Quotation
clearorig. Expressing the vividness or intensity of light: Brightly shining, bright, brilliant.1297Go To Quotation
closegen. An enclosed place, an enclosure.1297Go To Quotation
collarA piece of armour protecting the neck; the neck-piece of a hauberk or similar piece of armour.1297Go To Quotation
common? = commons n.; share of a common table; board; rations. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
commonOf or belonging to the community at large, or to a community or corporation; public.1297Go To Quotation
companionOne who associates with or accompanies another; a mate; a fellow.1297Go To Quotation
compassTo contrive, devise, machinate (a purpose). Usually in a bad sense: see quots. 1292 14911297Go To Quotation
concubineA woman who cohabits with a man without being his wife; a kept mistress.1297Go To Quotation
confirmingThe action of the verb confirm v.; confirmation.1297Go To Quotation
confirmmentConfirmation, e.g. of a charter, or as a religious rite.1297Go To Quotation
costPhrases. to do or make cost(s), to be at cost: to be at expense; to spend money, etc.; to…1297Go To Quotation
countourEng. Hist. An accountant; an officer who appears to have assisted in early times in collecting or auditing the county dues.1297Go To Quotation
covenantA mutual agreement between two or more persons to do or refrain from doing certain acts…1297Go To Quotation
covetisespec. Inordinate or excessive desire for the acquisition and possession of wealth, etc.;…1297Go To Quotation
cowlA tub or similar large vessel for water, etc.; esp. applied to one with two ears which…1297Go To Quotation
crownmentCoronation.1297Go To Quotation
curnEarly form of kern v., to form grains, to granulate.1297Go To Quotation
dam= dame n. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
darkheadDarkness.1297Go To Quotation
dawningThe beginning of daylight; dawn, daybreak. In reference to time, now poetic or rhetorical.1297Go To Quotation
dearDearness, dearth.1297Go To Quotation
debruisetrans. To break down, break in pieces, crush, smash. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
deduitDiversion, enjoyment, pleasure.1297Go To Quotation
defenceGuarding or protecting from attack; resistance against attack; warding off of injury; protection. (The chief current sense.)1297Go To Quotation
defenderOne who defends, or wards off an attack; esp. one who fights in defence of a fortress, city, etc.1297Go To Quotation
defensibleOf men-at-arms: Fit or able to defend a fortress, etc. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
deignimpers. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
descrivingDescribing; description.1297Go To Quotation
desertDeserving; the becoming worthy of recompense, i.e. of reward or punishment, according to…1297Go To Quotation
desertUninhabited, unpeopled, desolate, lonely.1297Go To Quotation
despisetrans. To look down upon; to view with contempt; to think scornfully or slightingly of.1297Go To Quotation
digneOf high worth or desert; worthy, honourable, excellent (in nature, station, or estimation; cf. dignity n. 1 2).1297Go To Quotation
dineintr. To eat the principal meal of the day, now usually taken at or after mid-day; to take dinner…1297Go To Quotation
dinnerThe chief meal of the day, eaten originally, and still by the majority of people, about…1297Go To Quotation
discordAbsence of concord or harmony (between persons); disagreement of opinions and aims; variance, dissension, strife.1297Go To Quotation
discordingDisagreeing, disagreement, discordance.1297Go To Quotation
discussingThe action of the verb discuss v.; = discussion n. (in various senses).1450Go To Quotation
disheriteA disinherited person.1297Go To Quotation
dismaytrans. To deprive of moral courage at the prospect of peril or trouble; to appal or…1297Go To Quotation
dismembertrans. To deprive of limbs or members; to cut off the limbs or members of; to tear or…1297Go To Quotation
disordaintrans. To deprive of or degrade from orders.1297Go To Quotation
dispepletrans. To publish, promulgate publicly.1297Go To Quotation
disturbanceThe interruption and breaking up of tranquillity, peace, rest, or settled condition; agitation (physical, social, or political).1297Go To Quotation
diverseDifferent in character or quality; not of the same kind; not alike in nature…1297Go To Quotation
doneThere was in Middle English a curious use of done, in which it was nearly synonymous with kin…1297Go To Quotation
dossilA plug for a barrel; a spigot. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
dowtrans. To enrich with property; = endow v. 2.1297Go To Quotation
drivingImpelling, setting in motion, actuating. driving force or driving power, the force or…1297Go To Quotation
dutyThe action and conduct due to a superior; homage, submission; due respect…1297Go To Quotation
dyingCeasing to live, expiring, decease, death.1297Go To Quotation
eagerStrenuous, ardent, impetuous; fierce, angry. Said of persons, their actions and attributes. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
Earl MarshalA high officer of state, formerly the deputy of the constable n. as judge of the curia militaris…1297Go To Quotation
earthgrineAn earthquake.1325Go To Quotation
East-countryLands lying to the east; the eastern part of a country. Formerly also: an eastern country. Also attrib.1325Go To Quotation
east sideThe eastern part or side of something. Also (formerly): the east.1325Go To Quotation
edgetrans. To give an edge, impart sharpness, to (a weapon, etc. or tool); chiefly in fig. sentences.1297Go To Quotation
edictThat which is proclaimed by authority as a rule of action; an order issued by a sovereign…1297Go To Quotation
emperyThe status, dignity, or dominion of an emperor. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
empireAn extensive territory (esp. an aggregate of many separate states) under the sway of an…1297Go To Quotation
enchanterOne who enchants, uses magic (see enchant v. 1); formerly also, a ‘conjuror’, one who practises sleight of hand.1297Go To Quotation
enchanteryMagic, enchantment.1297Go To Quotation
enchantmentThe action or process of enchanting, or of employing magic or sorcery.1297Go To Quotation
encheasonOccasion, cause, reason, motive.1297Go To Quotation
encounterA meeting face to face; a meeting (of adversaries or opposing forces) in conflict; hence, a battle, skirmish, duel, etc.1297Go To Quotation
enfirmtrans. To strengthen, fortify.1297Go To Quotation
enqueyntance= acquaintance n. 3.1297Go To Quotation
enreasontrans. To address in words.1297Go To Quotation
ensentAssent.1297Go To Quotation
enticetrans. To stir up, incite, instigate (to a course of action); also to provoke (to anger). Obs.1297Go To Quotation
entryThat by which any place open or closed is entered; a door; a gate; an approach or passage…1297Go To Quotation
eyreItineration, circuit: in the phrase justices in eyre (= Latin in itinere on a journey)…1297Go To Quotation
fail= failure n. 1. Obs. exc. in phrase without fail; now used only to strengthen an injunction…1297Go To Quotation
faintiseFeebleness, weakness (of body or mind); want of energy, cowardice. Cf. faintness n.…1297Go To Quotation
faintlyIn a spiritless manner, like a coward; timidly.1297Go To Quotation
fairheadBeauty.1297Go To Quotation
falsedomTreachery, untruth; a falsehood.1297Go To Quotation
far-forthin reference to degree or extent. Now only in phrase so far forth, with sense ‘to the specified extent and no more’.1297Go To Quotation
farmIn certain phrases, senses 1 2 pass into the sense: The condition of being let at a fixed…1297Go To Quotation
feeblessFeebleness, infirmity; infirm health.1297Go To Quotation
felonLaw. One who has committed felony.1297Go To Quotation
feythhedHostility.1297Go To Quotation
fieAn exclamation expressing, in early use, disgust or indignant reproach. No longer…1297Go To Quotation
filleAs the type of something worthless. [Perh. another word.]1297Go To Quotation
filthheadFilthiness, uncleanness. lit. and fig. Also concr. filth. to do one's filthhood: to void excrement.1297Go To Quotation
fineintr. Of persons and other agents: To cease, stop, give over, desist. Const. inf. with to.1297Go To Quotation
finetrans. To pay as a fine or composition. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
fishinglit. (Old English had on fiscoð gán).1297Go To Quotation
FitzThe Anglo-Norman word for ‘son’; chiefly Hist. in patronymic designations, in which it…1297Go To Quotation
fool-largeFoolishly liberal, prodigal, wasteful.1297Go To Quotation
foot-folkFoot-soldiers, infantry.1297Go To Quotation
footmanA foot-soldier.1297Go To Quotation
forasmuchIn consideration that, seeing that, inasmuch as. Now somewhat formal or arch. In…1297Go To Quotation
foreignOut of doors; outside. a chamber foreign: a privy (cf. B.). foreign darkness = ‘outer darkness’. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
forestLaw. A woodland district, usually belonging to the king, set apart for hunting wild…1297Go To Quotation
foresterAn officer having charge of a forest (see quot. 1598); also, one who looks after the…1297Go To Quotation
formTo give a specified form to; to mould or fashion into a certain shape, or after, by, from, upon…1297Go To Quotation
forslothtrans. To lose, miss, neglect, spoil, or waste through sloth. Also with inf. as obj.1297Go To Quotation
fourscoreFour times twenty, eighty. Formerly current as an ordinary numeral; now arch. or rhetorical.1297Go To Quotation
franklinA freeholder; in 14–15th c. the designation of a class of landowners, of free but not…1297Go To Quotation
froreWith distinctly participial sense: Frozen. Obs. exc. dial.1297Go To Quotation
fundamentThe foundation or base of a wall, building, etc. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
garrisonStore, treasure; donation, gift. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
giantOne of the supposed beings in human form but of superhuman stature, who occur frequently…1297Go To Quotation
glaiveA lance or spear. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
glozingFlattery, cajolery, deceitful blandishment, specious talk or representation.1297Go To Quotation
glozingThat glozes; flattering, coaxing, cajoling.1297Go To Quotation
governtrans. To rule with authority, esp. with the authority of a sovereign; to direct and…1297Go To Quotation
hailto drink (a person's) hail: a modification of the phrase drink-hail n., q.v.1297Go To Quotation
hand-axeAn axe to be wielded by one hand; anciently a battle-axe.1297Go To Quotation
hardinessBoldness, daring; audacity; hardihood. Now somewhat rare.1297Go To Quotation
hardisstrans. To make hardy, embolden.1297Go To Quotation
hastinessQuickness of temper; tendency to sudden anger or irritation, passion.1297Go To Quotation
hastivePrecipitate, rash: = hasty adj. 3.1297Go To Quotation
hauberkA piece of defensive armour: originally intended for the defence of the neck and…1297Go To Quotation
hautainHolding or behaving oneself loftily; proud, arrogant: = haughty adj. 1.1297Go To Quotation
hautainesseHaughtiness, pride, arrogance.1297Go To Quotation
hazardryThe playing at hazard; dicing; gambling.1297Go To Quotation
herigautAn upper garment or cloak worn by men and women in the 13th and 14th centuries.1297Go To Quotation
highfulHigh; fig. haughty, proud.1297Go To Quotation
hollowtrans. To render hollow or concave; to make a hollow in; to excavate. Also with out.1450Go To Quotation
Holy LandWestern Palestine, or, more particularly, Judæa: so called as being the scene of the…1297Go To Quotation
honeDelay, tarrying: in the phrases but, without hone, often a convenient metrical tag.1297Go To Quotation
hosttrans. To gather into a host; to assemble in battle array, to encamp. (Cf. hosting n.)1297Go To Quotation
i-moneMoan.1297Go To Quotation
impairtrans. To make worse, less valuable, or weaker; to lessen injuriously; to damage, injure.1297Go To Quotation
imprisontrans. To put into prison, to confine in a prison or other place of confinement; to…1297Go To Quotation
incarnationspec. of Christ, or of God in Christ. Often absol. the Incarnation. (The earliest and…1297Go To Quotation
interdictR.C. Church An authoritative sentence debarring a particular place or person (esp.…1297Go To Quotation
Ireis= Irish n. 1b.1297Go To Quotation
Ironsidesing. A name given to a man of great hardihood or bravery; spec. in Eng. Hist. (Ironside)…1297Go To Quotation
-isA frequent Middle English and esp. Sc. variant of the grammatical inflection -es, -s…1297Go To Quotation
joinTo put (things) together, so that they become physically united or continuous; to…1297Go To Quotation
joustA combat in which two knights or men-at-arms on horseback encountered each other…1297Go To Quotation
kernintr. Of corn: To form the hard grains in the ear, to seed; = corn v. 6. Also of fruit: To set.1297Go To Quotation
kindheadKindness.1297Go To Quotation
kinglessWithout a king; having no king.1297Go To Quotation
kiptrans. To take hold of, take in the hand, seize, snatch, catch.1297Go To Quotation
lampreyA fish of the genus Petromyzon, resembling an eel in shape and in having no scales. It has…1297Go To Quotation
LateranThe name of a locality in Rome, originally the site of the palace belonging to the family…1297Go To Quotation
laughingThe action of laugh v.; laughter. Also: an instance of this.1325Go To Quotation
leverA bar of iron or wood serving to ‘prize up’ or dislodge from its position some heavy…1297Go To Quotation
libelA formal document, a written declaration or statement. Obs. exc. Hist. (as occasional…1297Go To Quotation
liegeOf the superior: Entitled to feudal allegiance and service. Now rare exc. in liege lord, which is also used fig.1297Go To Quotation
losePraise; renown, fame. Also in neutral sense, (good or bad) reputation; occas. ill fame. out of lose: to one's dispraise.1297Go To Quotation
maceA weapon consisting of a heavy staff or club, either entirely of metal or having a metal…1325Go To Quotation
maimtrans. Originally: to disable, wound, cause bodily hurt or disfigurement to.…1325Go To Quotation
maliceThe intention or desire to do evil or cause injury to another person; active ill will…1325Go To Quotation
mandementThat which is commanded; a commandment or order (usu. written); (Sc.) a formal…1325Go To Quotation
mangonelA military engine formerly used for throwing stones and other missiles (esp.…1325Go To Quotation
Martinmas(The date of) the feast of St Martin, 11 November.1325Go To Quotation
meekhead= meekness n.1325Go To Quotation
ménageThe members of a household (= meinie n. 1); a group of retainers (= meinie n. 2). Obs.1325Go To Quotation
middle-land= Midland n. 2a. Now poet.1325Go To Quotation
milfulMerciful, gracious.1425Go To Quotation
misbeget= misbegotten adj.1325Go To Quotation
miscaseMisfortune; a mishap.1325Go To Quotation
mischievetrans. To afflict or overwhelm with misfortune; to destroy or ruin. Obs. (arch. in later use).1325Go To Quotation
mounsWith the: the Alps.1325Go To Quotation
narNear, close.1325Go To Quotation
nephewA son of a person's brother or sister. Hence also: a son of a brother- or sister-in-law.1325Go To Quotation
north countryThe northern part of any country or place; spec. the region of England (or Britain) north of the River Humber.1325Go To Quotation
numberTo ascertain the number of (individual things or persons), to count. Also intr.1325Go To Quotation
numberingThe action of number v. (in various senses); an instance of this.1325Go To Quotation
nurshtrans. To nurse; to rear; to nourish.1325Go To Quotation
obeisant= obedient adj. 1a. Obs.1325Go To Quotation
obligationThe action of constraining oneself by oath, promise, or contract to a particular course…1325Go To Quotation
obligetrans. To bind (a person) by oath, promise, contract, etc.; to put under an obligation…1325Go To Quotation
ofstrengthtrans. To fortify, to improve the defences of.1325Go To Quotation
ontilltrans. To work for (something); to earn by one's labour.1449Go To Quotation
overdearAt too high a price. Obs.1325Go To Quotation
overpasstrans. To pass over, travel over; to traverse (a tract of land, a distance, etc.). Also (occas.) intr.1325Go To Quotation
panterThe officer in a household who supplied the bread and had charge of the pantry (an…1325Go To Quotation
parcenerA person who shares, or has a part in, something with another or others; a partner; a sharer, a partaker.1325Go To Quotation
philosophyKnowledge, learning, scholarship; a body of knowledge; spec. advanced knowledge or…1325Go To Quotation
physicA medicinal substance; spec. a cathartic, a purgative. Also: medicines generally. Now hist.1325Go To Quotation
piecemealOne part or piece at a time; in separate pieces; by degrees, little by little.1325Go To Quotation
plainA broad tract of land which is comparatively flat; an expanse of level ground; (occas.) terrain of this kind.1325Go To Quotation
plenteousBearing or yielding crops, etc., in abundance; fertile, prolific, productive. Freq. with in or of. Chiefly literary in later use.1325Go To Quotation
plightedOf a thing: given in pledge or assurance; solemnly promised.1325Go To Quotation
plough staffA staff, ending in a small spade or shovel, used to clear earth, roots, weeds, etc., from the coulter and mouldboard of a plough.1325Go To Quotation
pludA pool, puddle.1325Go To Quotation
pointedHaving a point or points; tapering to or ending in a point or apex.1325Go To Quotation
porailPoor people as a class; the poor.1325Go To Quotation
poughintr. Of a garment: to hang loose or puff out; to bag (bag v. 1b). Cf. poke v. 2.1325Go To Quotation
preyintr. To take booty or plunder; to commit pillage. Obs.1325Go To Quotation
priestlessWithout a priest; not served by a priest.1325Go To Quotation
priseThe seizure of something by a lord for his own use from his feudal tenants or…1325Go To Quotation
privy chamber= privy n. 1. Now hist. and rare.1325Go To Quotation
professThe declaration made by a person entering a religious order; = profession n. 1a. Also: the document containing this.1325Go To Quotation
purchaseThe action or process of obtaining or gaining something for oneself in any way; acquisition, gain; an instance of this. Obs.1325Go To Quotation
quellingThe action of quell v. (in various senses); an instance of this. See also manquelling n.1325Go To Quotation
rageOf a person.1325Go To Quotation
ratherEarlier (of two persons or things); former.1325Go To Quotation
ravishTo plunder, rob, steal from (a place, building, race or class of people, etc.); to…1325Go To Quotation
reaveryRobbery, depredation; an instance of this.1325Go To Quotation
rebelIn predicative use. Obs.1325Go To Quotation
releasetrans. To revoke, cancel (a sentence, punishment, condition, etc.). Obs. (arch. in later use).1325Go To Quotation
rightfullyIn accordance with or with due regard for what is morally right or just; virtuously; fairly. Cf. righteously adv. 1.1325Go To Quotation
rochyFull of rocks; rocky. Obs. rare.1325Go To Quotation
Round TableA meeting or assembly of King Arthur's knights (see sense 1b). Obs.1325Go To Quotation
rowIn a fierce or violent manner, roughly; chiefly in to look row. Also: in a rough or shaggy way.1325Go To Quotation
safe conductThe privilege, granted by a monarch or other authority, of being protected from arrest…1325Go To Quotation
sageOf a person: Wise, discreet, judicious. In Middle English often the sage (following…1297Go To Quotation
sailintr. To dance.1297Go To Quotation
sans failWithout fail; without doubt, doubtless; in Middle English, a common rhyming tag.1297Go To Quotation
sault= assault n., in various senses.1297Go To Quotation
SaxonOne of a Germanic people which in the early centuries of the Christian era dwelt in a…1297Go To Quotation
sayA cloth of fine texture resembling serge; in the 16th c. sometimes partly of silk, subsequently entirely of wool.1297Go To Quotation
scabbardThe case or sheath which serves to protect the blade of a sword, dagger, or bayonet when…1297Go To Quotation
scarcelyOriginally used to express a restrictive qualification, = ‘barely’, ‘only just’; hence…1297Go To Quotation
scourintr. To move about hastily or energetically; esp. to range about in search of something, or in movements against a foe.1297Go To Quotation
scourgetrans. To beat with a scourge; to whip severely, flog. Now rhetorical (cf. scourge n. 1).1297Go To Quotation
scriteA writing, written document.1297Go To Quotation
sea-wolfA fabulous amphibious beast of prey. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
secondwith n. expressed; also predicatively.1297Go To Quotation
secreA prayer in the Mass recited by the priest in a low voice; = secret adj. 2.1297Go To Quotation
seisinIn early use, Possession: chiefly in phrases, to have take seisin (in, of). Now only in Law, Possession as of freehold.1297Go To Quotation
sepultureInterment, burial.1297Go To Quotation
seventiethThe ordinal numeral corresponding to the cardinal numeral seventy adj. n.1297Go To Quotation
shooterOne who shoots with a bow or with firearms; in early use, an archer; now chiefly applied to a sportsman who shoots game.1297Go To Quotation
shopA house or building where goods are made or prepared for sale and sold.1297Go To Quotation
shovingThe action or an act of shove v.1297Go To Quotation
shrewardA scoundrel.1297Go To Quotation
sickertrans. To assure (a person) of safety.1297Go To Quotation
silver oreAn ore containing silver. dark red silver ore, pyrargyrite. light red silver ore, proustite.1325Go To Quotation
simplyWith simplicity (of mind) or sincerity; in an honest or straightforward manner; also, in later use, unaffectedly, artlessly.1297Go To Quotation
sirThe distinctive title of honour of a knight or a baronet, placed before the Christian name (†rarely the surname).1297Go To Quotation
skeckAn attack made for the sake of plunder; a petty raid. Cf. skeg n.1297Go To Quotation
skulkingThe action of the verb, in various senses.1297Go To Quotation
sodOf food, liquor, etc.: Boiled; prepared by boiling. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
sodomyOriginally: any form of sexual intercourse considered to be unnatural. Now chiefly: anal intercourse. Also fig.1297Go To Quotation
soilureSoiling, sullying, staining.1297Go To Quotation
solacetrans. To cheer, comfort, console; †to entertain or recreate.1297Go To Quotation
soldanThe supreme ruler of one or other of the great Muslim powers or countries of the Middle Ages; spec. the Sultan of Egypt.1297Go To Quotation
sometimesometime…sometime, used to introduce antithetical words, clauses, etc. Also with sometimes in the first or second place. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
somewhenAt some (indefinite or unknown) time; sometime or other. Common in 19th cent. Usu. coupled with somewhere or somehow.1297Go To Quotation
somnetrans. To summon.1297Go To Quotation
soundThe particular auditory effect produced by a special cause.1297Go To Quotation
sous-subprior.1297Go To Quotation
south sideThe southern part or side of something; the south; spec. the southern part of a region or city. Cf. southdeal n., south half n.1325Go To Quotation
spearmanA soldier or warrior armed with a spear; one who carries a spear as a weapon.1297Go To Quotation
speciallyIn a special manner; in a degree or to an extent beyond what is usual or customary; particularly.1297Go To Quotation
spicerA dealer in spices; an apothecary or druggist.1297Go To Quotation
spicerycollect. or in pl. Spices.1297Go To Quotation
spraycollect. Small or slender twigs of trees or shrubs, either as still growing or as cut off…1297Go To Quotation
stablyIn a stable manner, firmly, †steadfastly, †constantly.1297Go To Quotation
stalworthheadStalwartness, courage.1297Go To Quotation
stealthFurtive or underhand action, an act accomplished by eluding observation or discovery. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
sterlingThe English silver penny of the Norman and subsequent dynasties. Often in pound of sterlings…1297Go To Quotation
sternheadSternness, severity.1297Go To Quotation
storesing. (without indef. article) That with which a household, camp, etc., is stored…1297Go To Quotation
storyEach of the stages or portions one above the other of which a building consists; a room or set of rooms on one floor or level.1399Go To Quotation
stoupe1297Go To Quotation
strokeA blow with the hand or a weapon (occas. with the paw of an animal, the claws or beak of…1297Go To Quotation
stubbleEach of the stumps or lower ends of grain-stalks left in the ground after reaping. Now only in pl.1297Go To Quotation
sturdyImpetuously brave, fierce in combat.1297Go To Quotation
successorOne who succeeds another in an office, dignity, function, or position. Const. of, to…1297Go To Quotation
suingThe following of a person or thing; the pursuance of a course of action; the carrying out or execution of something. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
suitIn full, suit real (royal, regal), Sc. common suit: Attendance of a person at the…1297Go To Quotation
suppleOf a soft or yielding consistency; not rigid or hard.1325Go To Quotation
tabernacleAn ornate canopied structure, as a tomb or shrine; in quot. 1430, an ornate structure in a pageant. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
tailedHaving, or furnished with, a tail or tails; in Zool. and Bot. = caudate adj. Often…1297Go To Quotation
tailor‘One whose business is to make clothes’ (Johnson); a maker of the outer garments of…1297Go To Quotation
targeA shield; spec. a light shield or buckler, borne instead of the heavy shield, esp. by footmen and archers.1297Go To Quotation
tavernIn early use, A public house or tap-room where wine was retailed; a dram-shop; in current use = public house n. 2a.1297Go To Quotation
tentA portable shelter or dwelling of canvas (formerly of skins or cloth), supported by means…1297Go To Quotation
thanAfter a prep.: That; as in for þan, for that (reason), therefore; for al þan, for all that (for…1297Go To Quotation
theredownDown there; down: in reference to direction or position.1297Go To Quotation
thereforthAlong that way; by that place.1297Go To Quotation
thirdelA third part (of anything); = thirdendeal n.1297Go To Quotation
thrallhead= thraldom n.1297Go To Quotation
Thurseve= Holy Thurseven n. at Thurseven n.1399Go To Quotation
toomVacant or unoccupied time; time free or sufficient for doing something, leisure; a space or interval of time, a while.1297Go To Quotation
to-racetrans. To hack, slash, cut, or tear to pieces.1297Go To Quotation
touchA hit, knock, stroke, blow; esp. a very slight blow or stroke.1297Go To Quotation
touchspec. To lay hands on or meddle with so as to harm; to injure, hurt, in any or the least degree.1297Go To Quotation
toumbeintr. To fall.1297Go To Quotation
transmigrationThe removal of the Jews into captivity at Babylon; sometimes used for the Captivity. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
treatintr. To deal or carry on negotiations (with another) with a view to settling terms…1297Go To Quotation
trueheadFaithfulness, fidelity.1297Go To Quotation
truemanA faithful or trusty man; an honest man (as distinguished from a thief or other criminal).1297Go To Quotation
trump= trumpet n. 1. arch. and poet.1297Go To Quotation
tu-bruggeA drawbridge.1297Go To Quotation
unarmedNot armed; having no armour or weapons.1297Go To Quotation
unasservedUndeserved.1400Go To Quotation
ungirtNot girded or wearing a girdle; having the girdle or belt undone, slackened, or removed.1297Go To Quotation
unhosedNot wearing hose.1297Go To Quotation
uniwareUnaware, unawares; esp. in phr. on uniware = at unaware(s).1297Go To Quotation
unkindheadUnnatural conduct; ingratitude; baseness.1297Go To Quotation
unmarriedOf persons: Not married; unwedded.1297Go To Quotation
unnomeUntaken.1297Go To Quotation
unshrinedNot enshrined; unburied.1297Go To Quotation
untilled(un- prefix 8.)1297Go To Quotation
unusedUnaccustomed (esp. to something, or with inf.) (now freq. with pronunc. /ʌnˈjuːst/) before to.1297Go To Quotation
uptakeTo deliver up, to surrender. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
up-yieldtrans. To yield or deliver up; to resign.1297Go To Quotation
usageAn established or recognized mode of procedure, action, or conduct; a custom or practice; spec. one which has force of law.1325Go To Quotation
vantwardThe vanguard of an army.1297Go To Quotation
vengeanceIn the phrase to take (also †nim) vengeance.1297Go To Quotation
verdictThe decision of a jury in a civil or criminal cause upon an issue which has been submitted to their judgement.1297Go To Quotation
viceDepravity or corruption of morals; evil, immoral, or wicked habits or conduct; indulgence in degrading pleasures or practices.1297Go To Quotation
viletrans. To bring to a vile or low condition; to abase or degrade. Also refl.1297Go To Quotation
vinterA vintner.1297Go To Quotation
vintryA place where wine is sold or stored; a wine-shop; a wine-vault, or a number of these.1297Go To Quotation
visseþSouthern variant of Middle English fisheth (Old English fiscaþ), fishing.1297Go To Quotation
vowsonAdvowson, patronage.1297Go To Quotation
voyageIn the phrases to take or make (a, the, or one's) voyage. Now rare.1297Go To Quotation
waivegen. = outlaw v. Obs.1297Go To Quotation
wallwith about, round about, round. to wall in, to enclose with a wall. to wall off, to wall out, to shut off or out with a wall.1297Go To Quotation
wanhopeHopelessness, despair.1297Go To Quotation
warisonWealth, possessions. to bring (a person) in or to (his) warison: to enrich.1297Go To Quotation
warnestore? A magazine for provisions, ? a fortified place.1297Go To Quotation
warriorA person whose occupation is warfare; a fighting man, whether soldier, sailor…1297Go To Quotation
waxingThat waxes, grows, or increases.1297Go To Quotation
well-bonedHaving large or strong bones.1297Go To Quotation
well-madeOf a person or animal: Well-proportioned, of good build.1297Go To Quotation
Whitsunthe day before Whit Sunday.1297Go To Quotation
windmillA mill the machinery of which is driven by the wind acting upon sails, used (chiefly…1297Go To Quotation
wivingThe action of the verb wive v.; taking a wife, marrying, marriage.1297Go To Quotation
womanlyIn a womanly manner; like a woman.1325Go To Quotation
wombedHaving a womb (†or belly), esp. of a specified kind. Also fig.1325Go To Quotation
woodmanA madman, lunatic, maniac.1297Go To Quotation
wool-packA large bag into which a quantity of wool or of fleeces is packed for carriage or sale.1297Go To Quotation
wretchedlySo as to cause, or involve in, misery, distress, or discomfort.1297Go To Quotation
y-armedArmed. Occas. as past participle.1297Go To Quotation
ybaptized1297Go To Quotation
yblessedBlessed, blest.1297Go To Quotation
ybrentBurnt; occas. burnished. Also as past participle.1297Go To Quotation
ybroughtbrought.1297Go To Quotation
yburiedburied.1297Go To Quotation
ycast1297Go To Quotation
ycaught1297Go To Quotation
ychanged1297Go To Quotation
ychargedcharged, laden.1297Go To Quotation
ychose(nchosen. (Cf. ycore adj.)1297Go To Quotation
yclothedclothed.1297Go To Quotation
ycome(ncome.1297Go To Quotation
ycompaced1297Go To Quotation
yconfirmed1297Go To Quotation
yconfounded1297Go To Quotation
ycorve(ncarved.1297Go To Quotation
ycrownedcrowned.1297Go To Quotation
ydel(e)dAs past participle: divided.1297Go To Quotation
ydightAs past participle: prepared, furnished, dressed.1297Go To Quotation
ydoutto fear.1297Go To Quotation
ydrifedriven.1297Go To Quotation
yeggededged.1297Go To Quotation
y-eledanointed.1297Go To Quotation
yfo(u)rmedformed, informed.1297Go To Quotation
ygetegot.1297Go To Quotation
yhardedhardened.1297Go To Quotation
yharmedVariant of y-armed adj., armed.1297Go To Quotation
yhatedhated.1297Go To Quotation
yhentcaught.1297Go To Quotation
yiug(g)edjudged.1297Go To Quotation
ylad(dled, conveyed, carried.1297Go To Quotation
ylay(eMiddle English pa. pples. of lie v.1297Go To Quotation
ylore(nMiddle English pa. pple. of leese v. to lose.1297Go To Quotation
ymart(i)redMiddle English pa. pple. of martyr v.1297Go To Quotation
ymorþredMiddle English pa. pple. of murder v.1325Go To Quotation
ypaidPaid, pleased.1297Go To Quotation
yperischedMiddle English pa. pple. of perish v.1325Go To Quotation
ypiȝt(ePitched. (In quots. as past participle.)1325Go To Quotation
yporveidePurveyed.1399Go To Quotation
ypre(o)vedProved.1297Go To Quotation
yradCounselled. (In quot. as past participle.)1325Go To Quotation
ysaued(eSaved.1297Go To Quotation
yschrinedShrined.1297Go To Quotation
yseetrans. To see, behold.1297Go To Quotation
ysend(eMiddle English pa. pple. of send v.1297Go To Quotation
yserchedMiddle English pa. pples. of search v., serve v., serve v.1297Go To Quotation
ysmeteMiddle English pa. pple. of smite v.1297Go To Quotation
ysoundVariant of isound adj.1297Go To Quotation
yswounyngSee swow adj., swoon v.1297Go To Quotation

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The top one thousand authors and works cited in the OED

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