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Original Letters of English History

Original Letters of English History (1400–).
The 291st most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 1435 quotations (about 0.04% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations1435Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word179Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning481Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
abashingThe action of abash v.; an instance of this; (also) the state of being abashed; confusion, consternation, embarrassment.1404Go To Quotation
advocatetrans. Law (chiefly Sc.). To refer (a legal action) from a lower court to a higher…1529Go To Quotation
advowsonage= advowson n.1528Go To Quotation
affineA relative by marriage. Now chiefly Anthropol.1508Go To Quotation
agitatetrans. To disturb, perturb, or stir up (the mind, emotions, etc.).1587Go To Quotation
alguazilIn Spain, Latin America, and other areas of Spanish influence: an officer of justice, a constable.1529Go To Quotation
amicablegen. Friendly.1532Go To Quotation
answererOne accepting a challenge. Obs.1511Go To Quotation
appointingThe action of appoint v.; appointment.1520Go To Quotation
apprestPecuniary provision; loan. (Cf. French prester, prêter.)1443Go To Quotation
areadinessReadiness, preparedness.1499Go To Quotation
armadaA fleet of ships of war.1533Go To Quotation
arraymentOutfit, accoutrement; attire, dress; raiment n. Also, the act or fact of arraying or being arrayed.1400Go To Quotation
assigneeOne who is appointed to act for another; a deputy, agent, or representative. = assign n. 1.1419Go To Quotation
behitherOn this side of. (Latin cis, citra.)1521Go To Quotation
behovefullyUsefully, profitably, duly; necessarily.1443Go To Quotation
blancherHunting. A person or thing placed to turn the deer from a particular direction. Obs.1535Go To Quotation
broileryDissension; strife; disturbance, disorder.1521Go To Quotation
by-matterSomething beside the main business; a side incident; a trivial, unimportant matter.1552Go To Quotation
caballerOne who cabals or intrigues.1686Go To Quotation
cankerednessMalice, spite; bad temper.1538Go To Quotation
celeritySwiftness, speed. Now chiefly (as distinguished from velocity) with reference to the movements or actions of living beings.1483Go To Quotation
censurableSubject to formal censure; worthy of censure; blamable, culpable; to be found fault with.1635Go To Quotation
certificatoryHaving the function of certifying; of the nature of a certificate. letter certificatory…1520Go To Quotation
charter-partyIn modern use confined to: The charter or deed made between owners and merchants for hire…1539Go To Quotation
chivauchierA rider, a courier.1420Go To Quotation
commandanceCommand, control.1452Go To Quotation
communicatetrans. To impart (information, knowledge, or the like) (to a person; also formerly †with);…1529Go To Quotation
comportintr. to comport with: to bear with, put up with, tolerate, endure, suffer. Obs.1565Go To Quotation
compulsionThe action, or an act, of compelling, or the condition of being compelled; constraint, obligation, coercion.1462Go To Quotation
concernRegard, respect, reference; concernment. in that concern: in regard or respect to that. Obs.1589Go To Quotation
concurrenceCombination in effecting any purpose or end, or in doing any work; co-operation of agents or causes.1525Go To Quotation
condoleTo grieve with (a sufferer); to express one's commiseration of or sympathy with. Obs. (Now supplied by 2.)1588Go To Quotation
conjunctlyIn conjunction, in combination, conjointly, unitedly, together. In Sc. Law, jointly…1514Go To Quotation
considerateOf things: Marked by consideration or thought; well-considered, careful, deliberate.…1572Go To Quotation
consortA partner, companion, mate; a colleague in office or authority. Obs.1419Go To Quotation
consortshipNaut. See quots. and consort n. 2.1592Go To Quotation
contemptBy-form of contemn v.1552Go To Quotation
contenttrans. To satisfy (a person) by full payment; to compensate, remunerate. Obs.1418Go To Quotation
crastinThe day after, the morrow; the crastin of Trinity Term = the day after the last day of Trinity Term.1581Go To Quotation
creditlessHaving or involving no financial credit.1592Go To Quotation
dandipratApplied to a small coin, worth three half-pence, current in England in the 16th c. Obs.1520Go To Quotation
debilitatingEnfeeblement, debilitation.1539Go To Quotation
debouchtrans. (causal). To lead forth into open ground; to provide an outlet for.1745Go To Quotation
diaryA daily record of events or transactions, a journal; specifically, a daily record…1581Go To Quotation
diminishTo make (or cause to appear) less or smaller; to lessen; to reduce in magnitude or…1417Go To Quotation
dislikeDispleasure, disapproval (as directed to some object). (Passing gradually into the mod.…1577Go To Quotation
disloyallyIn a disloyal manner, with disloyalty; with violation of one's allegiance or obligations; unfaithfully.1417Go To Quotation
dispatchTo send off post-haste or with expedition or promptitude (a messenger, message, etc.…1517Go To Quotation
draymanA man who drives a dray (in England, usually a brewer's dray).1581Go To Quotation
effigyA likeness, portrait, or image. Now chiefly applied to a sculptured representation, or to…1539Go To Quotation
elsewhoAnyone else.1542Go To Quotation
enterprisingThe action of enterprise v.; the action of undertaking or attempting.1572Go To Quotation
erectTo set up (a building, statue, framework, etc.); to rear, build. Also to erect up.1417Go To Quotation
escrimerOne who practises fencing; a fencer, a swordsman.1572Go To Quotation
essThe name of the letter S; anything in the shape of an S. Pl. esses; also esces. collar of esses: see collar n. 3c.1540Go To Quotation
evil-willerOne who wishes evil to another; an ill-wisher.1460Go To Quotation
excerpttrans. To cull out (passages, phrases, etc.); to take out as an extract; to extract, quote. Also absol. to make extracts.1536Go To Quotation
exhibit= exhibited, past participle of exhibit v.1529Go To Quotation
eyrieThe nest of a bird of prey, esp. (in later use) that of an eagle on a mountain or…1520Go To Quotation
fastidieScorn, disdain.1536Go To Quotation
fiscalIn Italy, Spain, Spanish colonies, etc., the title given to legal officials of…1539Go To Quotation
foragetrans. To collect forage from; to overrun (a country) for the purpose of obtaining…1417Go To Quotation
forthcomingAbout to or likely to come forth; also simply, coming or approaching (in time); esp.…1521Go To Quotation
fronture= frontier n.1417Go To Quotation
gipsyA member of a wandering race (by themselves called Romany), of Hindu origin, which…1537Go To Quotation
governatorA governor.1522Go To Quotation
guardianGuardian of the Peace: an earlier name for a ‘Justice of the Peace’. Guardian of the Spiritualities…1417Go To Quotation
gubernatorA ruler, governor.1522Go To Quotation
hakeA short firearm used in the 16th c.1538Go To Quotation
half-hake= demi-hake n.; a smaller size of hackbut.1538Go To Quotation
hourlyEvery hour; hour by hour; from hour to hour; continually, very frequently.1470Go To Quotation
hypothesisA subordinate particular thesis involved in a general thesis; a particular case of…1596Go To Quotation
impostorOne who imposes on others; a deceiver, swindler, cheat; now chiefly, one who assumes…1586Go To Quotation
inaccuracyThe quality or condition of being inaccurate; want of accuracy, exactness, or…1757Go To Quotation
indispensableNot subject to ecclesiastical dispensation; that cannot be permitted, allowed, or…1555Go To Quotation
indorsementThe action of indorsing a document; the signature or writing on the back of…1586Go To Quotation
inhabitantOne who inhabits; a human being or animal dwelling in a place; a permanent resident. Const. of (†in…1462Go To Quotation
inkleth= inkling n.1568Go To Quotation
intermediatorOne who or that which intermediates; a mediator.1522Go To Quotation
interturbtrans. To disturb by interruption.1554Go To Quotation
interviewA meeting of persons face to face, esp. one sought or arranged for the purpose of formal conference on some point.1514Go To Quotation
irrecoverablyIn an irrecoverable manner; without the possibility of recovery, restoration, or cure; irretrievably; incurably.1589Go To Quotation
jakesA privy.1530Go To Quotation
juntaWith reference to Spain or Italy: A deliberative or administrative council or committee.1623Go To Quotation
lesionDamage, injury; a hurt or flaw, whether material or immaterial.1452Go To Quotation
level= levy v.1552Go To Quotation
loan-moneyMoney payable as a contribution to a government loan. Obs.1523Go To Quotation
LutheranA follower of Luther; an adherent of his doctrines; a member of the Lutheran church.1521Go To Quotation
maître d'hôtelA major-domo, a steward, a butler.1540Go To Quotation
maskerA mask. in masker: disguised with a mask, in masquerade.1519Go To Quotation
mentionatetrans. To mention, speak of; (also) to tell. Originally and chiefly in pa. pple., freq. with modifying adverb.1525Go To Quotation
metershipThe office or position of meter or measurer.1536Go To Quotation
meublingFurnishing.1622Go To Quotation
mixed personA person having rights and duties in both ecclesiastical and lay jurisdictions.1626Go To Quotation
motionatetrans. To propose or put forward as a motion.1566Go To Quotation
mufflerA sort of kerchief or scarf worn by women in the 16th and 17th centuries to cover part of…1536Go To Quotation
offensiveHurtful, harmful, injurious. Obs.1547Go To Quotation
olimAt one time, formerly.1645Go To Quotation
oppressmentOppression; crushing, suppression.1537Go To Quotation
paraphraserA person who paraphrases or makes a paraphrase; = paraphrast n.1548Go To Quotation
partilyWith respect to a part; partly.1497Go To Quotation
pay dayA day on which payment is made; esp. a specified day, usually each week or month, on which wages or benefits are regularly paid.1529Go To Quotation
per centExpressing a proportion: (by a specified amount) for, in, or to every hundred; by…1568Go To Quotation
perlustratetrans. To travel through and inspect thoroughly; to survey comprehensively, esp. in an official capacity. Also intr.1535Go To Quotation
perprudentVery prudent.1535Go To Quotation
perspoiltrans. To destroy completely.1523Go To Quotation
pertinate= pertinacious adj.1534Go To Quotation
pogeStay, support.1525Go To Quotation
poilA furnace, a stove.1756Go To Quotation
PolanA native or inhabitant of Poland, a Pole.1502Go To Quotation
pomeroyalA variety of apple; (perh.) = pomeroy n.1534Go To Quotation
pompaticPompous; †ostentatious, showy (obs.).1535Go To Quotation
populaceOrdinary people, as opposed to the titled, wealthy, or privileged classes; people generally.…1572Go To Quotation
porcelainAn impermeable translucent ceramic material made from china clay or kaolin, used…1530Go To Quotation
post aloneEntirely alone.1514Go To Quotation
postmasterOriginally: an officer in charge of the system of postal messengers in a…1513Go To Quotation
potycaryar= apothecary n. Cf. potter-carrier n.1533Go To Quotation
poveranceThe action of making poor; impoverishment.1529Go To Quotation
presidentshipThe office or function of a president, presidency; the fact of being a president…1525Go To Quotation
prevailThe fact of prevailing or gaining mastery; = prevalence n. 1.1459Go To Quotation
pristineOf or relating to the earliest period or state; original, former; primitive, ancient.1534Go To Quotation
projectorA person who forms a project; one who plans or designs an enterprise or undertaking; a proposer or founder of some venture.1596Go To Quotation
propensed= propense adj. 1a. rare.1530Go To Quotation
propension= propensity n. 1b. Now arch. and rare.1530Go To Quotation
puissancePower, strength, force, might, prowess; influence.1420Go To Quotation
rappareeAn Irish pikeman or irregular soldier, esp. one fighting on the Jacobite side during…1690Go To Quotation
reapportReport, account; (also) reputation. As a count noun: a report or account.1514Go To Quotation
recompenseTo reward, requite, or repay (a person) for something done or given. Also with for, †of…1422Go To Quotation
redoubt= redoubted adj.1417Go To Quotation
redoubtableEsp. of a person: that is to be revered, commanding respect; formidable, esp. as an opponent; that is to be feared or dreaded.1421Go To Quotation
re infectaWith the matter unfinished or unaccomplished.1522Go To Quotation
residentiaryChristian Church. An ecclesiastic who is required to live in the place in which he is…1525Go To Quotation
resistanceThe action of resisting, opposing, or withstanding someone or something; an instance of this. Sometimes with to, †of.1417Go To Quotation
revelatetrans. To disclose or communicate, (in early use) esp. by divine or supernatural means; to reveal.1514Go To Quotation
RhinegraveUsu. with capital initial. A German count whose hereditary title is associated with…1548Go To Quotation
ricklyRickety, ramshackle, tottering.1715Go To Quotation
riflingThe action of rifle v.; an instance of this.1569Go To Quotation
sampletrans. To be or find a match or parallel to; to parallel; to intend as a match for. Also, to put in comparison with. Obs.1592Go To Quotation
satrapicOf, pertaining to, or characteristic of a satrap.1535Go To Quotation
slowTo lose (time) by delay; to put off. Obs.1522Go To Quotation
snapshareA share or portion obtained as an extra emolument.1538Go To Quotation
sperableThat may be hoped for; admitting of, giving room for, hope. Of debts: = sperate adj. 1.1565Go To Quotation
spiritualitypl. Spiritual or ecclesiastical things; ecclesiastical possessions, rights, etc., of…1417Go To Quotation
splendidMarked by much grandeur or display; sumptuous, grand, gorgeous.1624Go To Quotation
spritishImpish, malicious, mischievous.1569Go To Quotation
squenchtrans. To extinguish, put out (a fire, etc.). Also absol.1535Go To Quotation
stimeVariant of steem v., to estimate.1535Go To Quotation
subheadAn official next in rank to the head of an institution, organization, etc. Now rare.1588Go To Quotation
supplicateTo ask or beg for something humbly and earnestly; esp. to present a humble request to a…1417Go To Quotation
thankworthyWorthy of thanks; deserving gratitude or credit.1421Go To Quotation
tonekin? A small cask or barrel.1546Go To Quotation
topmanA ship (man n.) with a top on its mast; = top-ship n. at top n. 3b(b). Obs.1513Go To Quotation
towardlyIn a ‘toward’ or ‘towardly’ manner; with favourable disposition…1523Go To Quotation
trainbandA trained company of citizen soldiery, organized in London and other parts of Britain in…1628Go To Quotation
unassureUnreliable.1531Go To Quotation
unavaluableInestimable.1638Go To Quotation
unclerkly(un- prefix 11.)1531Go To Quotation
undertreadtrans. To tread under foot; to subdue or subjugate.1525Go To Quotation
uneaseful(un- prefix 7.)1515Go To Quotation
unexemplaryUnexampled, unprecedented. Obs.1649Go To Quotation
unfeasable= unfeasible adj.1628Go To Quotation
unfittedNot adapted or suited; unfit.1592Go To Quotation
unhabile= inhabile adj., unable adj.1539Go To Quotation
uninformedNot informed, instructed, or enlightened on some matter or in some respect.1597Go To Quotation
unlovingly(un- prefix 11; cf. unloving adj.)1512Go To Quotation
unrulyOf persons.1400Go To Quotation
untowards= untoward adj. 1 2.1525Go To Quotation
upstretched(up- prefix 3c 3c(b).)1563Go To Quotation
usurperOne who usurps a crown or throne; one who seizes or arrogates supreme power or authority without right or just cause.1414Go To Quotation
usurpingThe action of the verb; usurpation; an instance of this. Also in fig. context.1521Go To Quotation
vacabondA person having no settled means of living or no fixed home; a vagabond.1404Go To Quotation
varmentAn animal of a noxious or objectionable kind.1538Go To Quotation
vice-1497Go To Quotation
vice-admiralA naval officer ranking next to an admiral.1520Go To Quotation
vivificationThe process or fact of being vivified in a spiritual sense. (Cf. Eph. ii. 1–5.)1547Go To Quotation
viz.= videlicet adv.1539Go To Quotation
voisinNeighbouring.1527Go To Quotation
wringleatherObs. erron. form of ringleader n.1525Go To Quotation

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