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Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabulary

Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabulary (a1050–1500).
The 116th most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 2945 quotations (about 0.09% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations2945Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word713Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning1112Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
acheAny of several plants of the family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae); esp. celery, Apium graveolens…1299Go To Quotation
adrelwurtThe plant feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium.1299Go To Quotation
bannutA walnut; but in an early vocabulary applied to the filbert.1499Go To Quotation
bassThe Common Perch (Perca fluviatilis), or an allied freshwater species.1000Go To Quotation
beestThe first milk drawn from a mammal, especially a cow, after parturition.1000Go To Quotation
bemeintr. To blow on a trumpet.1000Go To Quotation
berardA viper.1499Go To Quotation
besmeartrans. To smear over or about; to cover the surface generally or largely with any…1050Go To Quotation
besnowtrans. To snow on; to cover or whiten with, or as with, snow; also fig.999Go To Quotation
bespartrans. To shut in; to lock up.1099Go To Quotation
betonyprop. A plant (Stachys betonica) of the Labiate order, having spiked purple flowers…1274Go To Quotation
billThe horny beak n. of certain birds, especially when slender, flattened, or weak.999Go To Quotation
bindbalkA tie-beam.1425Go To Quotation
bitA leathern bottle or flask; the uterus or womb; a fire-bucket.1000Go To Quotation
bitchThe female of the dog.1000Go To Quotation
blayThe name of a small fish, the bleak.1000Go To Quotation
bleachWhiteness, paleness. Obs.1050Go To Quotation
blind-wormA reptile (Anguis fragilis) also called Slow-worm. (Formerly applied also to the Adder.)1450Go To Quotation
bloom‘A mass of iron after having undergone the first hammering.’ Weale. spec. An ingot of…999Go To Quotation
boilA hard inflamed suppurating tumour; a furuncle.999Go To Quotation
bone-wortA name given, on account of their supposed bone-healing properties, to several different…1000Go To Quotation
book-hoardA repository for books or documents. (An exclusively Old English word which was treated…999Go To Quotation
boretrans. To pierce, perforate, make a hole in or through; in mod. use esp. to pierce by means…1000Go To Quotation
boroughA fortress, castle, or citadel. Obs. (Unequivocal instances of this sense are rare, even…820Go To Quotation
borough-reeveA governor of a town or city; esp. the official who before the Norman Conquest…1000Go To Quotation
boroughshipA township; the fact of constituting a borough or township.1000Go To Quotation
bourtreeThe Elder-tree (Sambucus nigra). attrib., as in bourtree-berry, bourtree-bush; bourtree-gun n.…1450Go To Quotation
bow-netA kind of trap used for lobsters, crayfish, etc., consisting now of a cylinder…999Go To Quotation
brameA brier or bramble.1425Go To Quotation
branderA gridiron. See also brandise n., brandiron n., brandreth n.1450Go To Quotation
brandiseA trivet; perhaps used also in the other senses of brander n., brandiron n.1000Go To Quotation
brawdsterA woman (or man) who embroiders.1450Go To Quotation
brewernA brewhouse.1450Go To Quotation
brideA woman at her marriage; a woman just about to be married or very recently married.1000Go To Quotation
brierA prickly, thorny bush or shrub in general; formerly including the bramble, but now usually confined to wild rose bushes.1000Go To Quotation
brisketThe breast of an animal, the part immediately covering the breast-bone. Also, as a joint of meat.1450Go To Quotation
brock? = Latin ophiomachus (Vulgate Lev. xi. 22), a kind of locust: cf. bruke n. Only Old English.1050Go To Quotation
brustA bristle.999Go To Quotation
buddeAn insect; ? a beetle of some kind: cf. boud n., weevil.1199Go To Quotation
buffylleA leather bottle.1425Go To Quotation
bugleThe English name of the plants belonging to the genus Ajuga, esp. the common species A. reptans…1265Go To Quotation
bullheadA small freshwater fish with a large head (Aspidophorus cataphractes); the Miller's Thumb.1450Go To Quotation
bunA hollow stem, esp. of an umbelliferous plant; a kex.999Go To Quotation
buriera grave-digger; also dead-burier.1050Go To Quotation
burne= brinie n.1050Go To Quotation
buttA buttock. Chiefly dial. and colloq. in U.S.1450Go To Quotation
buttOne of the parallel divisions of a ploughed field contained between two parallel…1450Go To Quotation
butterflyAn insect belonging to any of those diurnal species of lepidoptera, or scaly-winged…999Go To Quotation
by-sybbeRelated, a relative.1440Go To Quotation
bywordA proverb, proverbial saying.1050Go To Quotation
caballA horse.1450Go To Quotation
cabocheA fish; the Bull-head, or Miller's Thumb.1425Go To Quotation
cadeA pet lamb.1450Go To Quotation
cambrelA bent piece of wood or iron used by butchers to hang carcases of animals on.1450Go To Quotation
cammockA crooked staff, a crook; esp. a stick or club with a crooked head, used in games to drive…1425Go To Quotation
camomileThe name of a Composite plant, Anthemis nobilis, an aromatic creeping herb, found on…1265Go To Quotation
canA vessel for holding liquids; formerly used of vessels of various materials, shapes…999Go To Quotation
capA cloak with a hood; a cape or cope. (But prob. cappa here is really Latin, and not Old English.)999Go To Quotation
caponA castrated cock.1000Go To Quotation
carderOne who cards wool, etc.; one who attends to a carding machine.1450Go To Quotation
cardounA thistle.1425Go To Quotation
carelessnessThe quality or state of being void of care, or of taking no care; freedom from trouble or…1000Go To Quotation
chaffA collective term for the husks of corn or other grain separated by threshing or winnowing.1000Go To Quotation
chapiterArchit. The capital of a column. (Still an occasional equivalent of capital n.)1425Go To Quotation
charlockPopular name of Sinapis arvensis or Field Mustard (family Cruciferæ); but applied also…999Go To Quotation
chavenderThe same as chevin n., the chub (fish).1499Go To Quotation
cheek-boneThe bone of the lower jaw, the jaw-bone.1000Go To Quotation
chervilA garden pot-herb (Anthriscus Cerefolium, formerly Chærophyllum sativum, family Umbelliferæ)…749Go To Quotation
chestStrife, contention, quarrelling.1000Go To Quotation
chevinA fish, the chub n.1450Go To Quotation
chinThe part of the face below the under-lip formed by the prominent extremity of the lower jaw.1000Go To Quotation
chin-boneThe jaw-bone.1000Go To Quotation
chipThe share-beam of a plough; also, perh., (like Latin dentalis) the share itself.1000Go To Quotation
chrismator= chrismatory n.1425Go To Quotation
chrismatoryThe vessel containing the chrism or consecrated oil; in R.C. Church, a case…1450Go To Quotation
chrismere= chrismal n., chrismatory n. adj.1450Go To Quotation
churlA male human being, a man; esp. ‘man’ as correlative to ‘wife’, husband. (In Middle English mingled with other senses.)799Go To Quotation
churnA vessel or machine for making butter, in which cream or milk is shaken, beaten, and broken…1000Go To Quotation
chydeObs. rare.1499Go To Quotation
chyngeperh. = chink n.1499Go To Quotation
clapwypeA carrot or ? parsnip.1425Go To Quotation
clayA stiff viscous earth found, in many varieties, in beds or other deposits near the surface…1000Go To Quotation
cleanOften in specific (contextual) senses: e.g. to clear arable land of weeds, esp. of the…1450Go To Quotation
cleaningattrib. and Comb., as cleaning-machine, cleaning-mill, cleaning-shed, cleaning-sieve.1499Go To Quotation
cleavingThe action of cleave v.; splitting.1000Go To Quotation
coalmouseA bird, Parus ater; also called coal (or cole) titmouse.999Go To Quotation
cobbleA water-worn rounded stone, esp. of the size suitable for paving. In earlier times often identified in use with pebble.1499Go To Quotation
cockCockle, shell-fish.1000Go To Quotation
colleA cask, wine-vessel, tub.1499Go To Quotation
colmowA kind of sea-gull.1499Go To Quotation
comfreyThe English name of Symphytum officinale (family Boraginaceæ), a tall plant, common on…1265Go To Quotation
corn-houseAn ancient name for a granary. Obs.1000Go To Quotation
corn-tree= cornel-tree n. at cornel n. Compounds.999Go To Quotation
cottonCloth or other fabric made of cotton; in pl. cotton fabrics, also cotton clothes or garments.1400Go To Quotation
coventre? Error for coyentre, coyntre: see coyn n. Obs., quince.1450Go To Quotation
crabThe common name for decapod crustaceous animals of the tribe Brachyura; applied especially…1000Go To Quotation
crabThe wild apple tree of northern Europe, the original of the common apple (Pyrus malus).1425Go To Quotation
crab-treeThe wild apple-tree.1425Go To Quotation
craftilySkilfully, cleverly: see crafty adj. 2. arch.1050Go To Quotation
craftlessWithout craft, unskilled in any art; without cunning.1000Go To Quotation
craftlyCraftily, skilfully, cunningly.1050Go To Quotation
craneA large grallatorial bird of the family Gruidæ, characterized by very long legs, neck…1000Go To Quotation
crapApplied locally to various weeds growing among corn, as Darnel, Rye-grass, Charlock.1425Go To Quotation
crokeCore of a fruit; refuse, dross.1450Go To Quotation
culverfootDove's-foot, a small species of wild Geranium.1450Go To Quotation
cupA small open vessel for liquids, usually of hemispherical or hemi-spheroidal shape, with…1000Go To Quotation
cutterA hair-cutter. Obs.1425Go To Quotation
cuttleA cephalopod of the genus Sepia or family Sepiidæ, esp. the common cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis…1000Go To Quotation
dare= dace n.1499Go To Quotation
dasiberdA stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton.1401Go To Quotation
defoulerOne who defouls.1400Go To Quotation
deyA woman having charge of a dairy and things pertaining to it; in early use, also, with…999Go To Quotation
dibbleAn instrument used to make holes in the ground for seeds, bulbs, or young plants. In…1450Go To Quotation
dikingThe action of making a dike; the construction of dikes (in various senses of the n.).1000Go To Quotation
distaffA cleft staff about 3 feet long, on which, in the ancient mode of spinning, wool or…1000Go To Quotation
dorcakeA kind of cracknel.1400Go To Quotation
dovehouseA house for doves; a dovecot.1400Go To Quotation
dragantA gum; = tragacanth n. Also called gum dragon, and formerly adragant n.1265Go To Quotation
drastyDreggy; fig. vile, worthless, ‘rubbishy’.999Go To Quotation
dray-net= drag-net n.1000Go To Quotation
dresserComb., as dresser-window; dresser-board n. Obs. the board or table of a dresser. dresser-knife n.…1400Go To Quotation
driteintr. To void or drop excrement; to stool.999Go To Quotation
drivelintr. To let saliva or mucus flow from the mouth or nose, as young children and idiots do; to slaver, dribble.1000Go To Quotation
drivergen. One who drives (in various senses: see the verb).1400Go To Quotation
droneThe male of the honey-bee. It is a non-worker, its function being to impregnate the queen-bee.1000Go To Quotation
drossThe scum, recrement, or extraneous matter thrown off from metals in the process of melting.1050Go To Quotation
dungExcrementitious and decayed matter employed to fertilize the soil; manure.1000Go To Quotation
earwigAn insect, Forficula auricularia, so called from the notion that it penetrates into the head through the ear.1000Go To Quotation
edipolAny common asseveration.1450Go To Quotation
edockeSome broad-leaved water-plant; ? the Clote or Yellow Water-lily (Nuphar lutea).1000Go To Quotation
eelUsed (both in popular and in scientific language) as the name of the…1000Go To Quotation
elbowThe outer part of the joint between the fore and the upper arm.1000Go To Quotation
eldmotherA grandmother.1000Go To Quotation
elmawes1499Go To Quotation
elp= elephant n.1000Go To Quotation
elvatAn oil-vessel, an ampulla: see ampulla n. 2.1000Go To Quotation
elvenObs. Originally, a female elf, but in later use applied to both sexes.1099Go To Quotation
eyesalveOintment for the eyes.1000Go To Quotation
fallowingThe action or operation of ploughing and breaking up land; an instance of this.1450Go To Quotation
falseOf things, esp. of metal, money, jewels: Counterfeit, spurious. Of a document: Forged.1000Go To Quotation
faveroleA name of various plants: see quots.1265Go To Quotation
feather-bedA bed stuffed with feathers.1000Go To Quotation
feltA kind of cloth or stuff made of wool, or of wool and fur or hair, fulled or wrought into…1000Go To Quotation
feverfewdial. The Erythræa Centaurium.1000Go To Quotation
fewtrerA felt-maker, a worker in felt.1400Go To Quotation
fiddlerOne who plays on the fiddle; esp. one who does so for hire. fiddler's fare, fiddler's money…1099Go To Quotation
fieldfareA large migratory thrush, Turdus pilaris, with a grey head and rump and chestnut back…1020Go To Quotation
fiendlyHostile, unfriendly. Obs.1050Go To Quotation
fire-houseA house with a fireplace in it, as distinguished from the out-buildings. Obs.…1000Go To Quotation
fire-panA pan or receptacle for holding or carrying fire, e.g. a brazier, a chafing dish, a portable grate.1000Go To Quotation
fire-shovelA shovel for placing coals on a fire or for removing coal or ashes.1000Go To Quotation
fire-stoneA popular name for iron pyrites.1000Go To Quotation
firstThe inward roof or ceiling of a chamber; also, a ridge-pole; = first-piece at Compounds.1000Go To Quotation
fleshmongerA butcher. Obs.1000Go To Quotation
flexpeng? A gudgeon.1499Go To Quotation
foot-mealStep by step. (In quot. preceded by by.)1050Go To Quotation
forefingerThe finger next the thumb: also called the first or index finger.1450Go To Quotation
foreheadThat part of the face which reaches upward from the eyebrows to the natural line of…1000Go To Quotation
foreshipThe fore part of a ship or vessel; the prow.1000Go To Quotation
fore-toothOne of the front teeth. rare in sing.1000Go To Quotation
forkin? A baker's shovel.1499Go To Quotation
forrotintr. To rot away, putrefy.899Go To Quotation
fosterlingA foster-child, nursling.1000Go To Quotation
frumberdlingA youth.1000Go To Quotation
fuellerOne who or that which supplies fuel for fires. Also, the domestic who makes the fires, and fig.1400Go To Quotation
gagrillSome insect or reptile.1400Go To Quotation
garnwindle1400Go To Quotation
gilltrans. To gut or clean (fish). †Formerly also, to eviscerate (beasts) (cf. quor. 14.. giller n.).1400Go To Quotation
girseA saddle-girth; = girth n. 1.1418Go To Quotation
gitternerA player on the gittern.1301Go To Quotation
glidesome kind of worm or snake.1425Go To Quotation
gliseintr. To glitter, shine.1000Go To Quotation
gloamingEvening twilight.1000Go To Quotation
glowbardA glow-worm.1499Go To Quotation
goldfinchA well-known bright-coloured singing-bird (Carduelis elegans) of the family Fringillidæ, with a patch of yellow on its wings.1000Go To Quotation
goose-fleshThe flesh of a goose.1425Go To Quotation
goshawkA large short-winged hawk (Astur palumbarius, and other species).1000Go To Quotation
goslingA young goose.1425Go To Quotation
gozzard= gooseherd n.1400Go To Quotation
graffed= grafted adj. a.1400Go To Quotation
grapoud= crapaud n. 2.1499Go To Quotation
grate= grater n.1400Go To Quotation
gratetrans. To scrape, file, abrade; to rub harshly, scarify, excoriate. Obs.1400Go To Quotation
greyhoundA variety of dog used in the chase, characterized by its long slender body, and long legs…1000Go To Quotation
grintrans. To catch in a noose; to snare, ensnare; to choke, strangle.849Go To Quotation
grindintr. Of the sun, etc.: To set, go down.1050Go To Quotation
grippleGriping, niggardly, usurious.999Go To Quotation
grostobs. variant of gorst, gorse n.1400Go To Quotation
growingThat grows, in senses of the vb. (Also with up.) growing pay, growing wages (see quot. 1867).899Go To Quotation
grundelA fish; = groundling n. 1.1400Go To Quotation
halterA rope, cord, or strap with a noose or head-stall, by which horses or cattle are led or fastened up.999Go To Quotation
haltererA halter-maker.1425Go To Quotation
hand-barrowA flat, rectangular frame of transverse bars, having shafts or ‘trams’ before and behind, by which it is carried.1400Go To Quotation
handbrede= handbreadth n.1000Go To Quotation
hand-hammerA hammer that is used in one hand; the smith's working hammer, as distinguished from the two-handed sledge-hammer, etc.1050Go To Quotation
hand-staffA staff-like handle; spec. that part of a flail by which it is held.1400Go To Quotation
hand-wristThe wrist or joint of the hand. Now dial.999Go To Quotation
harefootA plant; = hare's-foot n. 1 ? Obs.1265Go To Quotation
harrowerOne who harrows land.1440Go To Quotation
hatchingThe action of hatch v. in its various senses. Also, that which is hatched, a brood.1400Go To Quotation
hatelFull of hatred; malignant, hostile; severe, cruel; fierce, bitter.849Go To Quotation
hawThe fruit of the hawthorn.999Go To Quotation
hay-houseA building in which hay is stored, a hay-barn; spec. a structure having a roof…999Go To Quotation
haymakerA man or woman employed in making hay; esp. one engaged in lifting, tossing, and spreading the hay after it is mown.1400Go To Quotation
haysuggeThe hedge-sparrow.1000Go To Quotation
hazel-treeThe hazel, Corylus Avellana.1400Go To Quotation
headlessWithout a head; having no head; deprived of the head, beheaded.1000Go To Quotation
head-manChief man, chief, leader. In various contextual applications.1000Go To Quotation
hemThe border or edging of a piece of cloth or article of apparel. In earlier times including a fringe or other marginal trimming.1000Go To Quotation
hempAn annual herbaceous plant, Cannabis sativa, N.O. Urticaceæ, a native of Western and…999Go To Quotation
herb RobertThe English name for a common wild species of Crane's-bill or Geranium (G. Robertianum)…1265Go To Quotation
hildTo strip off (the skin).999Go To Quotation
hillwortAn old name of Pennyroyal (or ? of Wild Thyme).1000Go To Quotation
hindThe female of the deer, esp. of the red deer; spec. a female deer in and after its third year.899Go To Quotation
hinderyeapCunning, deceitful.1000Go To Quotation
hindhealA plant: see quots.1265Go To Quotation
hoarnessThe quality of being hoar or hoary; hoariness.899Go To Quotation
hoarseOf persons and animals, or of the vocal organs.999Go To Quotation
hogstyA pigsty.1499Go To Quotation
hollekeA species of Allium or onion: according to 16th c. writers, the Chibol, Cibol, or…1000Go To Quotation
hollyA plant of the genus Ilex; orig. and esp. the common European holly, I. Aquifolium…1150Go To Quotation
hollyhockorig. The Marsh Mallow, Althæa officinalis (in medieval Latin ibiscum malva, bis malva…1265Go To Quotation
holsteAn old name of some bird.1400Go To Quotation
honeysuckleA name for the flowers of clover, esp. the common red clover; also applied to other flowers yielding honey. Obs. exc. dial.1265Go To Quotation
hornerOne who blows or winds a horn.1400Go To Quotation
horse-combAn instrument for combing the hair of horses; a curry-comb.1099Go To Quotation
horsehealA tall strong composite plant, with very large yellow flowers; Elecampane (Inula Helenium).1000Go To Quotation
hoseObs. sing.1099Go To Quotation
houveA covering for the head; a turban, a coif; a cap, a skull-cap; the quilted skull-cap worn…1000Go To Quotation
huckerA petty dealer; one who bargains or haggles.1400Go To Quotation
hullThe shell, pod, or husk of pease and beans; the outer covering or rind of any fruit or seed.1000Go To Quotation
huntintr. To go in pursuit of wild animals or game; to engage in the chase. Also of animals: To pursue their prey.1000Go To Quotation
idemThe same word, name, title, author, etc., as mentioned before: used to…1020Go To Quotation
infareAn entrance, entry, way in. Obs.999Go To Quotation
iron-greyOf the grey colour of freshly broken iron, or of dark hair when ‘turning grey’.999Go To Quotation
ironworkerOne who works in iron; one engaged at ironworks.1400Go To Quotation
juncade= junket n. 2.1400Go To Quotation
juttyintr. To project, jut, esp. as part of a building, or as a pier or breakwater. arch.1400Go To Quotation
kemptOf hair or wool: Combed. Also with advs., as well-kempt, etc. Cf. unkempt adj. Also transf.1050Go To Quotation
kittlingThe action of kittle v.; tickling (lit. and fig.).1000Go To Quotation
knee-panThe bone in front of the knee-joint; the patella, knee-cap.1400Go To Quotation
lapwingA well-known bird of the plover family, Vanellus vulgaris or cristatus, common in…1050Go To Quotation
lathA thin narrow strip of wood used to form a groundwork upon which to fasten the slates or tiles…1000Go To Quotation
lavenderThe plant Lavandula vera (family Labiatæ), a small shrub with small pale…1265Go To Quotation
leasePasture; pasturage; meadow-land; common. (Cf. cow-lease n., ewe-lease n., horse-lease n.)999Go To Quotation
leatherConsisting or made of leather, or of a material resembling it.1000Go To Quotation
leathernConsisting or made of leather. leathern convenience, leathern conveniency: a circumlocution…1000Go To Quotation
leechdomA medicine, remedy.899Go To Quotation
lendspec. To grant the possession and use of (money) for a fixed charge; to let out at interest.899Go To Quotation
lenderOne who lends; esp. one who makes a business of lending money at interest.1050Go To Quotation
leveretA young hare, strictly one in its first year.1400Go To Quotation
levinintr. To lighten, emit flashes of light or lightning. Also trans. with cognate object.1301Go To Quotation
libberA gelder.1400Go To Quotation
lime-potA pot to contain lime or birdlime; a vessel of lime to pour upon assailants in a fight (Hist.);…1400Go To Quotation
limingGluing or cementing together. In quot. fig.1050Go To Quotation
limpetA gasteropod mollusc of the genus Patella, having an open tent-shaped shell and…1050Go To Quotation
lineshark1499Go To Quotation
lipEither of the two fleshy structures which in man and other animals form the edges of…1000Go To Quotation
listingSelvage; list; border; the material of which the list of cloth is composed.1400Go To Quotation
litherlyIdly, lazily.1050Go To Quotation
loathlessHarmless, innocent.1050Go To Quotation
lobsterA large marine stalk-eyed ten-footed long-tailed crustacean of the genus Homarus, much…999Go To Quotation
luceThe pike (Esox lucius), esp. when full grown.1400Go To Quotation
lullerOne who lulls; ? a woman who chants spells, a witch.1400Go To Quotation
lungEach of the two respiratory organs in man and most vertebrate animals, placed within the…1000Go To Quotation
lureLoss, either the action or process of losing, or what is lost; destruction, perdition. Also to bring to lure, to lie in lure.1000Go To Quotation
mammerintr. To stammer, mutter; to vacillate, waver, be undecided.1424Go To Quotation
mancoweA type of ape or monkey (unidentified).1499Go To Quotation
martretA polecat.1450Go To Quotation
matrassA bolt or quarrel for a crossbow (see also quot. 1867).1450Go To Quotation
maulFreq. in pl. (sometimes with sing. concord). A mallow, esp. the common mallow, Malva sylvestris. Cf. mallow n., maw n.1424Go To Quotation
melderA quantity of grain or meal, spec. a quantity of meal ground at one time.1499Go To Quotation
mercurialAny of the plants called mercury; esp. French Mercury, Mercurialis annua. Cf. mercury n. 10. Obs.1299Go To Quotation
migraineA severe headache which characteristically affects only one side of the head and…1424Go To Quotation
milkerA person who milks a cow, etc. In early use perh. also: a seller of milk.1499Go To Quotation
milkerThe milt (milt n. 2) of a fish.1499Go To Quotation
milk thistleAny of various plants of the family Asteraceae (Compositae) with a milky juice; esp. (a)…1450Go To Quotation
milk-vesselA container for holding milk.1450Go To Quotation
modyngstrete= middenstead n.1499Go To Quotation
mouse-earNow usually in full mouse-ear hawkweed. A dwarf Eurasian hawkweed, Pilosella officinarum…1299Go To Quotation
natA mat, esp. one used in a church. Obs. (in later use Eng. regional (north. and east.)).1424Go To Quotation
navelwortAny of various plants having a feature likened to a navel; spec. (a)…1450Go To Quotation
noddleThe back of the head. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
oarlock= rowlock n. In early use: †an oar-hole (obs.).1020Go To Quotation
oracheAny of numerous succulent inconspicuous-flowered plants of the genus Atriplex, of…1299Go To Quotation
packhorseA horse used for carrying packs of goods or belongings.1499Go To Quotation
parmenterA tailor; (app. also, in quot. 1450) a furrier.1450Go To Quotation
pastethA pasty; a pastry.1424Go To Quotation
pearmainA variety of pear; (app.) = warden n. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
peppergrassAn (unidentified) plant. Obs.1499Go To Quotation
perryA precious stone, a jewel; a pearl. Also fig.1299Go To Quotation
pipe-makerA maker, carver, or manufacturer of pipes (in various senses).1450Go To Quotation
pittelA bird of prey (of uncertain identity). Cf. puttock n.1020Go To Quotation
plumerA bird; (perh.) a bird that is fully fledged.1450Go To Quotation
plumsterA plumber.1499Go To Quotation
pot earA pot handle.1424Go To Quotation
pritchelAny of various sharp-pointed instruments or tools for prodding, cutting, making holes, etc. Now chiefly Eng. regional.1499Go To Quotation
puntA flat-bottomed shallow boat, square at both ends; (now chiefly) spec. a long narrow boat…1020Go To Quotation
rattleAny of several plants of the related genera Rhinanthus and Pedicularis (family Orobanchaceae…1020Go To Quotation
redbreastThe European robin, Erithacus rubecula. Cf. later robin redbreast n.1424Go To Quotation
red spotMed. Originally: any small red lesion of the skin (as a macule, papule, etc.), esp.…1499Go To Quotation
reed-sparrowAny of several European songbirds that frequent reed beds: (a) (more fully greater reed-sparrow…1499Go To Quotation
rennet= colostrum n. Obs. rare.1450Go To Quotation
ringwormFungal infection of the keratinized layer of the skin or of the hair or nails, in…1424Go To Quotation
rush bushA clump or tuft of rushes.1424Go To Quotation
salsterA female salter.1400Go To Quotation
salt-coteA salt-house.1425Go To Quotation
saltfatA salt-cellar.1000Go To Quotation
salt-houseA building in which salt is made or stored.1000Go To Quotation
sand-bedA bed, layer or stratum of sand.1499Go To Quotation
sand-blindHalf-blind, dim-sighted, purblind. Also fig.1400Go To Quotation
sausageIn the original use, a quantity of finely chopped pork, beef, or other meat, spiced…1400Go To Quotation
sawA cutting tool consisting of a plate (or, in some forms, a band or a tube) of…1000Go To Quotation
sawA saying; discourse; speech. Obs.900Go To Quotation
sawsykylleThe heliotrope.1425Go To Quotation
scrollA roll of paper or parchment, usually one with writing upon it.1400Go To Quotation
scruffA scabby or scaly condition of the skin; = scurf n. 1. Obs.1400Go To Quotation
scuttleA dish, trencher, platter. Obs.1050Go To Quotation
sea-coalIn Old English: Jet. Obs.1050Go To Quotation
sea-horseThe walrus.1499Go To Quotation
sea-snailA name for various marine gasteropods.1000Go To Quotation
sea-thiefA pirate, a sea-rover.1050Go To Quotation
sea-thistleThe sea-holly, Eryngium maritimum.1265Go To Quotation
seaveA rush; also, a rushlight.1400Go To Quotation
sea-wareSeaweed; esp. coarse, large seaweed thrown up on the shore by the sea, and used as manure, etc.1000Go To Quotation
seeliheadHappiness.1400Go To Quotation
senvyThe mustard plant: see mustard n. 2.1265Go To Quotation
shacklesing.999Go To Quotation
shagRough matted hair, wool, etc. rare or arch.1050Go To Quotation
shallowA freshwater fish, the rudd n.1050Go To Quotation
shaverOne who shaves with a razor.1425Go To Quotation
sheepcot= sheepcote n.1400Go To Quotation
sheep-hookA shepherd's crook.1400Go To Quotation
sheep-louseA louse, Trichodectes sphærocephalus, which infests the wool of sheep. Also = sheep-tick n.1400Go To Quotation
sheep-tickA horny, bristly, wingless fly, Melophagus ovinus, which infests sheep, embedding its head…1425Go To Quotation
shillintr. To resound; to sound loudly.1000Go To Quotation
shipeWages; reward.1000Go To Quotation
shipwrightA man employed in the construction of ships.1000Go To Quotation
shoatA fish resembling the trout, but smaller, found in Devon and Cornwall. (See also quots. 1865 1894.)999Go To Quotation
shornShaven, tonsured.1050Go To Quotation
shredA fragment cut or broken off; a strip; a scrap.1000Go To Quotation
shroudA garment; an article of clothing; sing. and pl. (one's) clothes, clothing, habiliments. Obs.1000Go To Quotation
sickleAn agricultural implement similar in form and use to a reaping-hook, but…999Go To Quotation
sieve-makerOne who makes sieves.1400Go To Quotation
silkwormThe caterpillar of the mulberry-feeding moth Bombyx (or Sericaria) mori, orig. a…1000Go To Quotation
silversmithA worker in silver; one who makes silverware.999Go To Quotation
silver wireWire made from silver. Also with a and pl.1400Go To Quotation
sixfoldConsisting of six together; comprising six things, kinds, etc.; also, six times as great or as numerous; sextuple.999Go To Quotation
sleepwort(See quots.)1265Go To Quotation
slimeSoft glutinous mud; alluvial ooze; viscous matter deposited or collected on stones, etc.999Go To Quotation
slotA muddy place; mud.1499Go To Quotation
slow-wormA small harmless scincoid lizard, Anguis fragilis, native to most parts of Europe; the blindworm.899Go To Quotation
smackA taste or flavour; the distinctive or peculiar taste of something, or a special flavour distinguishable from this.999Go To Quotation
smatchcockA spitchcock.1400Go To Quotation
smittrans. To stain or mark in some way; to colour or tinge; to smut. Also in fig. context.999Go To Quotation
smockA woman's undergarment; a shift or chemise. Now arch. or dial. (common down to 18th cent.).999Go To Quotation
snitingThe action of the verb; a blowing or wiping of the nose or beak; the snuffing of a candle.1000Go To Quotation
snivelMucus collected in, or issuing from, the nose.1400Go To Quotation
sogbote(? Error for cogbote, cog n. Compounds.)1499Go To Quotation
sojournerOne who sojourns; a temporary resident.1400Go To Quotation
sotshipFoolishness, folly.1050Go To Quotation
sournessThe quality of being physically sour; acidity, tartness.1050Go To Quotation
southwort= southernwort n.1299Go To Quotation
sparrow-hawkA species of hawk (Accipiter nisus) which preys on small birds, common in the British…1400Go To Quotation
spar-stoneGypsum; plaster. Obs.1000Go To Quotation
spattleintr. and trans. To spit. Also with out.1000Go To Quotation
spattlingSpitting; spittle.1000Go To Quotation
spaudelerA piece of armour protecting the shoulder; a shoulder plate.1301Go To Quotation
speech-houseA hall, room, or building set apart for speech, conference, etc.; a court-house; †a monastic parlour.1050Go To Quotation
speltA species of grain (Triticum spelta) related to wheat, formerly much cultivated in…999Go To Quotation
spewingThe action of the verb in various senses; vomiting; an instance or occasion of this.999Go To Quotation
spinkOne or other of the finches; esp. the chaffinch.1425Go To Quotation
spirlingThe smelt, Osmerus eperlanus.1425Go To Quotation
sproteA shoot, sprout, twig, rod. Obs.1050Go To Quotation
staff-swordA sword-stick.1000Go To Quotation
stairAn ascending series or ‘flight’ of steps leading from one level to another, esp. from one…1000Go To Quotation
stanmarchThe umbelliferous plant Smyrnium Olusatrum, also called alexanders and horse-parsley.1000Go To Quotation
stayNaut. A large rope used to support a mast, and leading from its head down to some other…1099Go To Quotation
steanA vessel for liquids (or, in later use, for bread, meat, fish, etc.), usually made of…1050Go To Quotation
stepdaughterA daughter, by a former marriage, of one's husband or wife.849Go To Quotation
sterntrans. and intr. To steer, govern. Obs.1400Go To Quotation
stiperA prop.999Go To Quotation
stirkA young bullock or heifer, usually between one and two years old.800Go To Quotation
stitlingCorrupt form of stickling n. a stickleback.1425Go To Quotation
stone-axeA two-edged axe used for hewing stone.1000Go To Quotation
stook= shock n. 1.1400Go To Quotation
stoutA gadfly, horse-fly; also applied to a gnat.1000Go To Quotation
stovenA sapling, shoot from the stump of a tree. Also fig.1000Go To Quotation
strappleA covering for the lower part of the leg, forming the complementary part of…1000Go To Quotation
strawberryThe ‘fruit’ (popularly so called) of any species of the genus Fragaria, a…1000Go To Quotation
strickA bundle of broken hemp, flax, jute, etc. for heckling. Cf. strike n. 2.1400Go To Quotation
stricktrans. To strike off (corn, etc.) level with the brim of the measure.1400Go To Quotation
strickleA straight piece of wood with which surplus grain is struck off level with the rim of…1400Go To Quotation
stritch= strickle n. 1.1400Go To Quotation
stropA band, thong; a loop or noose of leather, etc. Obs. (Cf. strap n. 1)1050Go To Quotation
stud†In early use gen., a wooden post of any kind, an upright prop or support (obs.).…850Go To Quotation
studdleA post. Obs.1050Go To Quotation
styan= sty n.1000Go To Quotation
stybillSome kind of axe.1499Go To Quotation
summonderVariant of summoner n., assimilated to prec.1425Go To Quotation
surgyonError for sojourner n.1400Go To Quotation
surmountingThe action of the verb surmount v.; also, something that surmounts.1400Go To Quotation
swealedScorched, singed; (of a sheep) roasted whole in the skin.1000Go To Quotation
swinglingGiddiness, dizziness, vertigo.1000Go To Quotation
tabornerBy-form of taborer n., a drummer.1400Go To Quotation
tacheA contrivance for fastening two parts together; a fibula, a clasp, a buckle, a hook and eye…1400Go To Quotation
tacklingArms, weapons, instruments; also fig., esp. in phr. to stand or stick to one's tackling…1400Go To Quotation
tadpoleThe larva of a frog, toad, or other batrachian, from the time it leaves the egg until it…1400Go To Quotation
tantrans. To convert (skin or hide) into leather by steeping in an infusion of an astringent…1000Go To Quotation
tapeA narrow woven strip of stout linen, cotton, silk, or other textile, used as a string…1000Go To Quotation
tapetA piece of figured cloth used as a hanging, table-cover, carpet, or the like.899Go To Quotation
tap-hoseA strainer placed over the tap-hole in a mash-tub or the like, to prevent any solid matter from passing into or through the tap.1400Go To Quotation
taponA peg in a drinking-vessel, a pin; = peg n. 2b, pin n. 1f.1400Go To Quotation
tapperOne who taps casks or draws liquor; a tavern-keeper; = tapster n. 2. Obs.999Go To Quotation
taskerspec. One who threshes corn with a flail, as task-work n. or piece-work: see quot. 1792.1400Go To Quotation
teaselerOne whose occupation is to teasel cloth.1400Go To Quotation
tedtrans. To spread out, scatter, or strew abroad (new-mown grass) for drying. Also absol.1400Go To Quotation
tenonA projection fashioned on the end or side of a piece of wood or other material, to fit…1400Go To Quotation
tetterwoseThe Common Germander, Teucrium Chamædrys.1499Go To Quotation
tharflingUnleavened bread or loaf; also attrib. Unleavened.1050Go To Quotation
thawThe melting of ice and snow after a frost; the condition of the weather caused by the…1400Go To Quotation
theekerA thatcher; in early use, a roofer of houses.1400Go To Quotation
thickintr. To become thick, in various senses; = thicken v. Now dial. or arch.999Go To Quotation
thoftA rower's bench; = thwart n.1000Go To Quotation
thrashtrans.849Go To Quotation
three-leavedHaving three leaves, or leaves consisting each of three leaflets; trifoliate. three-leaved grass…1400Go To Quotation
threshelA flail.999Go To Quotation
throckIn full plough-throck: The share-beam; = plough-head n. 1.999Go To Quotation
through-shineThrough which light shines; transparent, translucent.1000Go To Quotation
thunwangThe temple (of the head).999Go To Quotation
thurrockThe bilge of a ship. Also fig.1050Go To Quotation
toadA tailless amphibian of the genus Bufo; primarily the common European species Bufo vulgaris;…1000Go To Quotation
tolnerA toll-taker, tax-gatherer, publican; = toller n. 1.1050Go To Quotation
topThe highest point or part of anything; perh. originally a pointed or peaked summit, an…1000Go To Quotation
topple? A crest, tuft: cf. topping n. 2a.1400Go To Quotation
to-shaketrans. To shake to pieces, shake asunder; to disperse or destroy by shaking.999Go To Quotation
trapA contrivance set for catching game or noxious animals; a gin, snare, pitfall: cf. mantrap n.…999Go To Quotation
travisA framework or railed enclosure in which restive horses are put to be shod; a smith's shoeing shed; = trave n. 2.1400Go To Quotation
treadleA step or stair. Obs. rare.999Go To Quotation
trindletrans. To make round, to round. (only Old English.)1000Go To Quotation
turnbroach= turnspit n. 2 3 Also attrib. or adj.1400Go To Quotation
twicktrans. and absol. To pull sharply or suddenly; to twitch.999Go To Quotation
tylyesterAn enchantress, sorceress.1400Go To Quotation
tymburnarA player on a timbrel.1400Go To Quotation
ulm-treeAn elm-tree.1000Go To Quotation
unburytrans. To disinter; to take out of the ground again.1400Go To Quotation
unmerry(Old English unmyrge: see un- prefix 7.)999Go To Quotation
unripeOf death: Untimely, premature. Obs.1000Go To Quotation
unsacktrans. To take out of a sack. Also fig.1400Go To Quotation
unseleUnfortunate, wretched.1050Go To Quotation
unshamefastOf persons, the mind, heart, etc.1099Go To Quotation
unthewfulUnmannerly; unseemly.1050Go To Quotation
vampey= vamp n. 1.1425Go To Quotation
vanA winnowing basket or shovel; = fan n. 1a.1450Go To Quotation
varewortA plant of doubtful identity.1265Go To Quotation
velderude= herb John n. 1.1265Go To Quotation
villeVariants of fille n., chervil. Obs.1265Go To Quotation
wainwrightA wagon-builder.1000Go To Quotation
waledStriped. open-waled, having an open texture.1050Go To Quotation
walnutThe nut of the common walnut-tree, Juglans regia, consisting of a two-lobed seed…1050Go To Quotation
wanlasourA hunting servant whose duty is to intercept and turn back the game; a driver.1400Go To Quotation
waribreedIn Old English some kind of ulcer or eruption; in 16–18th c. = warble n. 2.1000Go To Quotation
warlockApparently applied like charlock n. (q.v.) to various field-weeds of the N.O. Cruciferæ…1425Go To Quotation
warpfat? =, (warping-fat n., warping-trough n. at warping n. 3).1000Go To Quotation
water-mouseThe water-vole, Arvicola amphibius.1499Go To Quotation
water-sopBread soaked in water.1400Go To Quotation
wax-kernelA hard glandular swelling in the neck or armpit or under the jaw. Also called waxen-kernel n., waxing kernel n. at waxing adj. c.1400Go To Quotation
wax-makerA maker of wax or of wax candles. ? Obs.1400Go To Quotation
waylessHaving no way or road. Chiefly of a country, region, etc.: Trackless, pathless.1100Go To Quotation
waywortthe pimpernel.1265Go To Quotation
webbeA male weaver.1100Go To Quotation
web-beamThe roller in a loom on which the web is wound as it is woven.1100Go To Quotation
websteras the designation of a woman.1100Go To Quotation
whelkA pustule, pimple; = wheal n.1000Go To Quotation
whitethornThe common hawthorn, Cratægus Oxyacantha: so called from the lighter colour of its bark…1265Go To Quotation
wild-fireA name for erysipelas and various inflammatory eruptive diseases, esp. those in which…1000Go To Quotation
wild gooseAny wild bird of the goose kind; an undomesticated goose; in Britain usually the…1050Go To Quotation
wild oatA tall grass with long twisted awns, Avena fatua, resembling the cultivated oat (of which…1499Go To Quotation
willow-tree= willow n. 1; cf. also 1d, 2(e).1425Go To Quotation
windingAn object that winds or is wound round; a coil or coiled object; †a curved, circular…1050Go To Quotation
windletrans. To winnow.1400Go To Quotation
windlestrawA dry thin withered stalk of grass, such as is left standing after the flower or seed is shed.999Go To Quotation
wine-potA ‘pot’ or flagon for holding wine.1400Go To Quotation
wolf's-fistThe puffball, Lycoperdon Bovista. Also used as a term of abuse.1265Go To Quotation
wood-brownThe herb bugle, Ajuga reptans, in reference to the brownish tint of the leaves. Obs.1265Go To Quotation
woodcockA migratory bird, Scolopax rusticula, allied to the snipe, common in Europe and…1050Go To Quotation
wooder= woodman n. 2.1050Go To Quotation
woodshipMadness; = woodness n.1000Go To Quotation
woodwoseA wild man of the woods; a satyr, faun; a person dressed to represent such a being in a pageant. Cf. wild man n.1099Go To Quotation
workhouseA house, shop, or room in which work is regularly performed; a workshop or factory. Obs. or Hist.1099Go To Quotation
wrestlerOne who wrestles; esp. one who practises or is skilled in the art of wrestling, as an athlete.1050Go To Quotation
wrongA rib of a ship or other vessel; also, a floor-timber of a ship. (Cf. rung n. 4) Obs.1000Go To Quotation
wymalve= wymote n. (Cf. vimaue n.)1265Go To Quotation
yarnOriginally, spun fibre, as of cotton, silk, wool, flax; now, usually, fibre spun and…1000Go To Quotation
yarn-winderAn apparatus for winding yarn, as a yarn-reel or a yarn-spooler.1400Go To Quotation
yeldOf an animal: Barren; that has missed having her young, or is not old enough to bear.1099Go To Quotation
yeltA young sow.1000Go To Quotation
ygrondeground.1000Go To Quotation
young womanA woman who is young; one in early womanhood.1099Go To Quotation
zedoaryThe aromatic tuberous root of one or more species of Curcuma (N.O. Zingiberaceæ), of…1475Go To Quotation

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