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Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabulary

Anglo-Saxon and Old English Vocabulary (a1050–1500).
The 115th most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 2946 quotations (about 0.09% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations2946Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word714Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning1112Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
acheAny of several plants of the family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae); esp. celery, Apium graveolens…1299Go To Quotation
adrelwurtThe plant feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium.1299Go To Quotation
bannutA walnut; but in an early vocabulary applied to the filbert.1499Go To Quotation
beestThe first milk drawn from a mammal, especially a cow, after parturition.1000Go To Quotation
bemeintr. To blow on a trumpet.1000Go To Quotation
bendA riband, fillet, strap, band, used for ornament or as part of a dress; a…1000Go To Quotation
besnowtrans. To snow on; to cover or whiten with, or as with, snow; also fig.999Go To Quotation
betonyprop. A plant (Stachys betonica) of the Labiate order, having spiked purple flowers…1274Go To Quotation
billThe horny beak n. of certain birds, especially when slender, flattened, or weak.999Go To Quotation
bitchThe female of the dog.1000Go To Quotation
blayThe name of a small fish, the bleak.1000Go To Quotation
bleachWhiteness, paleness. Obs.1050Go To Quotation
blind-wormA reptile (Anguis fragilis) also called Slow-worm. (Formerly applied also to the Adder.)1450Go To Quotation
bloodwortAny of various plants having red roots or foliage, or (esp. formerly) used medicinally…1299Go To Quotation
bloom‘A mass of iron after having undergone the first hammering.’ Weale. spec. An ingot of…999Go To Quotation
boltAn arrow; especially one of the stouter and shorter kind with blunt or thickened head…999Go To Quotation
bone-wortA name given, on account of their supposed bone-healing properties, to several different…1000Go To Quotation
book-hoardA repository for books or documents. (An exclusively Old English word which was treated…999Go To Quotation
boretrans. To pierce, perforate, make a hole in or through; in mod. use esp. to pierce by means…1000Go To Quotation
boroughA fortress, castle, or citadel. Obs. (Unequivocal instances of this sense are rare, even…820Go To Quotation
borough-manIn some Yorkshire boroughs: A burgage tenant, borough-holder n.1000Go To Quotation
borough-reeveA governor of a town or city; esp. the official who before the Norman Conquest…1000Go To Quotation
bow-netA kind of trap used for lobsters, crayfish, etc., consisting now of a cylinder…999Go To Quotation
boxgradually extended (since 1700) to include cases of larger size, made to hold…999Go To Quotation
branderA gridiron. See also brandise n., brandiron n., brandreth n.1450Go To Quotation
brandiseA trivet; perhaps used also in the other senses of brander n., brandiron n.1000Go To Quotation
brawdsterA woman (or man) who embroiders.1450Go To Quotation
breastboneThe thin flat bone running down the front of the thorax, and articulated by cartilages with the ribs; the sternum.999Go To Quotation
bredeRoast meat. Obs. (but cf. sweetbread n.)999Go To Quotation
bridelyNuptial, bridal.1099Go To Quotation
brineWater saturated, or strongly impregnated, with salt; salt water.999Go To Quotation
brock? = Latin ophiomachus (Vulgate Lev. xi. 22), a kind of locust: cf. bruke n. Only Old English.1050Go To Quotation
browdsterAn embroiderer.1450Go To Quotation
brustA bristle.999Go To Quotation
buffylleA leather bottle.1425Go To Quotation
buggeressA female bugger.1450Go To Quotation
bunA hollow stem, esp. of an umbelliferous plant; a kex.999Go To Quotation
buriera grave-digger; also dead-burier.1050Go To Quotation
burne= brinie n.1050Go To Quotation
burnisherOne who burnishes.1450Go To Quotation
buttOne of the parallel divisions of a ploughed field contained between two parallel…1450Go To Quotation
butterflyAn insect belonging to any of those diurnal species of lepidoptera, or scaly-winged…999Go To Quotation
byreA cow-house. Perh. in Old English times, more generally, ‘a shed’. to muck the byre (Sc.)…799Go To Quotation
by-sybbeRelated, a relative.1440Go To Quotation
bywordA proverb, proverbial saying.1050Go To Quotation
caballA horse.1450Go To Quotation
canA vessel for holding liquids; formerly used of vessels of various materials, shapes…999Go To Quotation
candle-wickThe wick of a candle. Also attrib.1000Go To Quotation
capA cloak with a hood; a cape or cope. (But prob. cappa here is really Latin, and not Old English.)999Go To Quotation
caponA castrated cock.1000Go To Quotation
carderOne who cards wool, etc.; one who attends to a carding machine.1450Go To Quotation
cardounA thistle.1425Go To Quotation
carelessnessThe quality or state of being void of care, or of taking no care; freedom from trouble or…1000Go To Quotation
casule= chasuble n.999Go To Quotation
catmintA labiate plant, Nepeta Cataria, a native of Britain and the continent of Europe…1265Go To Quotation
cawelCabbage, cole, kale. Also in comb., cawel-hert n. Obs. a name applied to the hare. cawel-wurm n. Obs. a caterpillar, kaleworm.999Go To Quotation
chaferA name given to certain beetles, now chiefly the cockchafer n. and rose chafer n.; used…1000Go To Quotation
chaffA collective term for the husks of corn or other grain separated by threshing or winnowing.1000Go To Quotation
chavenderThe same as chevin n., the chub (fish).1499Go To Quotation
cheek-boneThe bone of the lower jaw, the jaw-bone.1000Go To Quotation
cheeseA substance used as food, consisting of the curd of milk (coagulated by rennet) separated…999Go To Quotation
chevinA fish, the chub n.1450Go To Quotation
chewingThe action of the vb. to chew v.; mastication. Also fig.1000Go To Quotation
chinThe part of the face below the under-lip formed by the prominent extremity of the lower jaw.1000Go To Quotation
chipThe share-beam of a plough; also, perh., (like Latin dentalis) the share itself.1000Go To Quotation
chrismator= chrismatory n.1425Go To Quotation
churlA male human being, a man; esp. ‘man’ as correlative to ‘wife’, husband. (In Middle English mingled with other senses.)799Go To Quotation
churnA vessel or machine for making butter, in which cream or milk is shaken, beaten, and broken…1000Go To Quotation
churn-staffA staff or rod used for agitating or ‘dashing’ the cream or milk in a standing churn.1499Go To Quotation
chydeObs. rare.1499Go To Quotation
chyngeperh. = chink n.1499Go To Quotation
citiner= citizen n.1450Go To Quotation
clapwypeA carrot or ? parsnip.1425Go To Quotation
cleanOften in specific (contextual) senses: e.g. to clear arable land of weeds, esp. of the…1450Go To Quotation
cleaningattrib. and Comb., as cleaning-machine, cleaning-mill, cleaning-shed, cleaning-sieve.1499Go To Quotation
cleavingThe action of cleave v.; splitting.1000Go To Quotation
coalmouseA bird, Parus ater; also called coal (or cole) titmouse.999Go To Quotation
cobbleA water-worn rounded stone, esp. of the size suitable for paving. In earlier times often identified in use with pebble.1499Go To Quotation
cockCockle, shell-fish.1000Go To Quotation
colmowA kind of sea-gull.1499Go To Quotation
combmakerOne whose business is to make combs; a comb-cutter.1450Go To Quotation
comfreyThe English name of Symphytum officinale (family Boraginaceæ), a tall plant, common on…1265Go To Quotation
cosserA dealer; a broker; a ‘horse-corser’.1400Go To Quotation
coulterThe iron blade fixed in front of the share in a plough; it makes a vertical cut in the…1000Go To Quotation
councillorof the council of state of a sovereign or ruler: cf. privy counsellor n.1450Go To Quotation
coventre? Error for coyentre, coyntre: see coyn n. Obs., quince.1450Go To Quotation
crabThe wild apple tree of northern Europe, the original of the common apple (Pyrus malus).1425Go To Quotation
cradleA little bed or cot for an infant: properly, one mounted on rockers, but often extended…1000Go To Quotation
craftilySkilfully, cleverly: see crafty adj. 2. arch.1050Go To Quotation
craftlyCraftily, skilfully, cunningly.1050Go To Quotation
craneA large grallatorial bird of the family Gruidæ, characterized by very long legs, neck…1000Go To Quotation
crapApplied locally to various weeds growing among corn, as Darnel, Rye-grass, Charlock.1425Go To Quotation
crocheA pastoral staff, crook, crosier.1400Go To Quotation
crokeCore of a fruit; refuse, dross.1450Go To Quotation
crumbCrooked.1099Go To Quotation
culverfootDove's-foot, a small species of wild Geranium.1450Go To Quotation
cupper= cup-bearer n. Obs.1400Go To Quotation
cutterA hair-cutter. Obs.1425Go To Quotation
cuttleA cephalopod of the genus Sepia or family Sepiidæ, esp. the common cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis…1000Go To Quotation
cuveA cask, vat.1400Go To Quotation
daisyThe common name of Bellis perennis, family Compositæ, a familiar and favourite flower…1000Go To Quotation
deadlyIn a way that causes death; mortally, fatally; to death. Obs.1050Go To Quotation
dealerOne who divides, distributes, delivers.1000Go To Quotation
defoulerOne who defouls.1400Go To Quotation
dibbleAn instrument used to make holes in the ground for seeds, bulbs, or young plants. In…1450Go To Quotation
dikerOne who digs ditches or trenches.1000Go To Quotation
dikingThe action of making a dike; the construction of dikes (in various senses of the n.).1000Go To Quotation
dodderThe common name of the genus Cuscuta, family Convolvulaceæ, comprising slender…1265Go To Quotation
dorcakeA kind of cracknel.1400Go To Quotation
dormouseA small rodent of a family intermediate between the squirrels and the mice; esp.…1425Go To Quotation
dovecotA house for doves or pigeons; usually placed at a height above the ground, with openings…1425Go To Quotation
dovehouseA house for doves; a dovecot.1400Go To Quotation
drastyDreggy; fig. vile, worthless, ‘rubbishy’.999Go To Quotation
dray-net= drag-net n.1000Go To Quotation
dresserComb., as dresser-window; dresser-board n. Obs. the board or table of a dresser. dresser-knife n.…1400Go To Quotation
driteintr. To void or drop excrement; to stool.999Go To Quotation
drivelintr. To let saliva or mucus flow from the mouth or nose, as young children and idiots do; to slaver, dribble.1000Go To Quotation
drivergen. One who drives (in various senses: see the verb).1400Go To Quotation
dud†An article of clothing, a coarse cloak (obs.). Usually (now always) pl. = Clothes. (slang or colloq. depreciatory or humorous).1400Go To Quotation
dungExcrementitious and decayed matter employed to fertilize the soil; manure.1000Go To Quotation
dyeColour or hue produced by, or as by, dyeing; tinge, hue.1000Go To Quotation
earwigAn insect, Forficula auricularia, so called from the notion that it penetrates into the head through the ear.1000Go To Quotation
edipolAny common asseveration.1450Go To Quotation
eelUsed (both in popular and in scientific language) as the name of the…1000Go To Quotation
elbowThe outer part of the joint between the fore and the upper arm.1000Go To Quotation
eldmotherA grandmother.1000Go To Quotation
elmawes1499Go To Quotation
elp= elephant n.1000Go To Quotation
elvatAn oil-vessel, an ampulla: see ampulla n. 2.1000Go To Quotation
elvenObs. Originally, a female elf, but in later use applied to both sexes.1099Go To Quotation
eresopApp. = Ear-wax: see quots.1450Go To Quotation
estedaintily, luxuriously.849Go To Quotation
euphrasyBot. A plant, Euphrasia officinalis (family Scrophulariaceæ), formerly held in high repute…1499Go To Quotation
eyesalveOintment for the eyes.1000Go To Quotation
fallowingThe action or operation of ploughing and breaking up land; an instance of this.1450Go To Quotation
faveroleA name of various plants: see quots.1265Go To Quotation
feather-bedA bed stuffed with feathers.1000Go To Quotation
feltA kind of cloth or stuff made of wool, or of wool and fur or hair, fulled or wrought into…1000Go To Quotation
feverfewdial. The Erythræa Centaurium.1000Go To Quotation
fewtrerA felt-maker, a worker in felt.1400Go To Quotation
fiddlerOne who plays on the fiddle; esp. one who does so for hire. fiddler's fare, fiddler's money…1099Go To Quotation
fiddlestickThe bow strung with horsehair with which the fiddle is played. the devil rides on a fiddle-stick: = here's a fine commotion.1400Go To Quotation
fieldfareA large migratory thrush, Turdus pilaris, with a grey head and rump and chestnut back…1020Go To Quotation
fiendlyHostile, unfriendly. Obs.1050Go To Quotation
finkle= fennel n. 1.1265Go To Quotation
fire-houseA house with a fireplace in it, as distinguished from the out-buildings. Obs.…1000Go To Quotation
fire-shovelA shovel for placing coals on a fire or for removing coal or ashes.1000Go To Quotation
fire-stoneA popular name for iron pyrites.1000Go To Quotation
firstThe inward roof or ceiling of a chamber; also, a ridge-pole; = first-piece at Compounds.1000Go To Quotation
fleawortA name given to various plants.1000Go To Quotation
flesh houseA place where meat is killed or sold; a butcher's shop; shambles.1000Go To Quotation
forefingerThe finger next the thumb: also called the first or index finger.1450Go To Quotation
foreshipThe fore part of a ship or vessel; the prow.1000Go To Quotation
foster-childA child as related to persons who have reared it as their own, or (esp. in Ireland…1199Go To Quotation
fosterlingA foster-child, nursling.1000Go To Quotation
fuellerOne who or that which supplies fuel for fires. Also, the domestic who makes the fires, and fig.1400Go To Quotation
gagrillSome insect or reptile.1400Go To Quotation
gangwayA road, thoroughfare, or passage of any kind; rarely, a ‘lane’ opened through a crowd. Obs. exc. dial.1000Go To Quotation
garnwindle1400Go To Quotation
gavelotA javelin or casting-spear.1400Go To Quotation
gilltrans. To gut or clean (fish). †Formerly also, to eviscerate (beasts) (cf. quor. 14.. giller n.).1400Go To Quotation
gillerOne who guts or cleans fish. †Formerly also, one who eviscerates beasts.1400Go To Quotation
girseA saddle-girth; = girth n. 1.1418Go To Quotation
glidesome kind of worm or snake.1425Go To Quotation
gliseintr. To glitter, shine.1000Go To Quotation
glowbardA glow-worm.1499Go To Quotation
goat-buckA he-goat.1000Go To Quotation
gold(see quot. 1882). ¶Sometimes used by early writers to render Latin intuba or cichorea (endive or chicory).1000Go To Quotation
goose-fleshThe flesh of a goose.1425Go To Quotation
gooseherdOne who tends a flock of geese.1400Go To Quotation
goshawkA large short-winged hawk (Astur palumbarius, and other species).1000Go To Quotation
goslingA young goose.1425Go To Quotation
gozzard= gooseherd n.1400Go To Quotation
graffed= grafted adj. a.1400Go To Quotation
grapoud= crapaud n. 2.1499Go To Quotation
grate= grater n.1400Go To Quotation
gratetrans. To scrape, file, abrade; to rub harshly, scarify, excoriate. Obs.1400Go To Quotation
graveA graven image.1100Go To Quotation
grey gooseThe greylag goose.1000Go To Quotation
greyhoundA variety of dog used in the chase, characterized by its long slender body, and long legs…1000Go To Quotation
grintrans. To catch in a noose; to snare, ensnare; to choke, strangle.849Go To Quotation
grippleGriping, niggardly, usurious.999Go To Quotation
grostobs. variant of gorst, gorse n.1400Go To Quotation
ground-stoneA foundation-stone. Chiefly Sc. and fig.999Go To Quotation
growingThat grows, in senses of the vb. (Also with up.) growing pay, growing wages (see quot. 1867).899Go To Quotation
grundelA fish; = groundling n. 1.1400Go To Quotation
gudgeonA small European fresh-water fish (Gobio fluviatilis), much used for bait.1425Go To Quotation
haftA handle; esp. that of a cutting or piercing instrument, as a dagger, knife, sickle, etc.1000Go To Quotation
haltererA halter-maker.1425Go To Quotation
hamThat part of the leg at the back of the knee; the hollow or bend of the knee.1000Go To Quotation
hand-barrowA flat, rectangular frame of transverse bars, having shafts or ‘trams’ before and behind, by which it is carried.1400Go To Quotation
handbrede= handbreadth n.1000Go To Quotation
hand-hammerA hammer that is used in one hand; the smith's working hammer, as distinguished from the two-handed sledge-hammer, etc.1050Go To Quotation
hand-staffA staff-like handle; spec. that part of a flail by which it is held.1400Go To Quotation
hand-wristThe wrist or joint of the hand. Now dial.999Go To Quotation
harefootA plant; = hare's-foot n. 1 ? Obs.1265Go To Quotation
hatelFull of hatred; malignant, hostile; severe, cruel; fierce, bitter.849Go To Quotation
hawThe fruit of the hawthorn.999Go To Quotation
hay-houseA building in which hay is stored, a hay-barn; spec. a structure having a roof…999Go To Quotation
hayrickA haystack.1400Go To Quotation
haystackA stack or large pile of hay built in the open air, of regular form and finished off with…1400Go To Quotation
haysuggeThe hedge-sparrow.1000Go To Quotation
hazel-treeThe hazel, Corylus Avellana.1400Go To Quotation
head-clothA cloth or covering for the head; in pl. the pieces composing a head-dress.999Go To Quotation
heckleAn instrument for combing or scutching flax or hemp; = hackle n. 1.1425Go To Quotation
hekemoseA bird: prob. the Titmouse.1400Go To Quotation
hemThe border or edging of a piece of cloth or article of apparel. In earlier times including a fringe or other marginal trimming.1000Go To Quotation
hemmingThe skin or hide of a deer's shank; a rough shoe or brogue made from this.1050Go To Quotation
hempAn annual herbaceous plant, Cannabis sativa, N.O. Urticaceæ, a native of Western and…999Go To Quotation
henbaneThe common name of the annual plant Hyoscyamus niger, a native of Europe and…1265Go To Quotation
henbellEarlier name of henbane n.1000Go To Quotation
herb RobertThe English name for a common wild species of Crane's-bill or Geranium (G. Robertianum)…1265Go To Quotation
hereawayAway in this direction; in this quarter or neighbourhood, hereabouts.1400Go To Quotation
hildTo strip off (the skin).999Go To Quotation
hindThe female of the deer, esp. of the red deer; spec. a female deer in and after its third year.899Go To Quotation
hinderyeapCunning, deceitful.1000Go To Quotation
hindhealA plant: see quots.1265Go To Quotation
hoarnessThe quality of being hoar or hoary; hoariness.899Go To Quotation
hoarseOf persons and animals, or of the vocal organs.999Go To Quotation
hoarsenessThe quality or condition of being hoarse.1000Go To Quotation
hollA hollow place; a cave, den; a hole n.1050Go To Quotation
hollekeA species of Allium or onion: according to 16th c. writers, the Chibol, Cibol, or…1000Go To Quotation
hollyhockorig. The Marsh Mallow, Althæa officinalis (in medieval Latin ibiscum malva, bis malva…1265Go To Quotation
holsteAn old name of some bird.1400Go To Quotation
honeysuckleA name for the flowers of clover, esp. the common red clover; also applied to other flowers yielding honey. Obs. exc. dial.1265Go To Quotation
hornerOne who blows or winds a horn.1400Go To Quotation
horse-combAn instrument for combing the hair of horses; a curry-comb.1099Go To Quotation
horse-mint‘A name applied generally to the wild mints’ (Britten and Holland), esp. Mentha sylvestris and M. aquatica.1265Go To Quotation
hoseObs. sing.1099Go To Quotation
hound's-berryThe Black Bryony, Tamus communis.1265Go To Quotation
huckintr. To higgle in trading; to haggle over a bargain; to chaffer, bargain. Also fig. To haggle over terms, to stickle.1400Go To Quotation
huckerA petty dealer; one who bargains or haggles.1400Go To Quotation
hullThe shell, pod, or husk of pease and beans; the outer covering or rind of any fruit or seed.1000Go To Quotation
hulwortThe name of a plant.1265Go To Quotation
huntintr. To go in pursuit of wild animals or game; to engage in the chase. Also of animals: To pursue their prey.1000Go To Quotation
hymnalA collection of hymns for use in divine worship; a hymn-book.1400Go To Quotation
idemThe same word, name, title, author, etc., as mentioned before: used to…1020Go To Quotation
iron-greyOf the grey colour of freshly broken iron, or of dark hair when ‘turning grey’.999Go To Quotation
juncade= junket n. 2.1400Go To Quotation
juttyintr. To project, jut, esp. as part of a building, or as a pier or breakwater. arch.1400Go To Quotation
kemptOf hair or wool: Combed. Also with advs., as well-kempt, etc. Cf. unkempt adj. Also transf.1050Go To Quotation
kitchenThat room or part of a house in which food is cooked; a place fitted with the…1000Go To Quotation
kittletrans. To tickle (in physical sense).1000Go To Quotation
knee-panThe bone in front of the knee-joint; the patella, knee-cap.1400Go To Quotation
lathA thin narrow strip of wood used to form a groundwork upon which to fasten the slates or tiles…1000Go To Quotation
leachingThe action of leach v. Also leaching out.899Go To Quotation
leathernConsisting or made of leather. leathern convenience, leathern conveniency: a circumlocution…1000Go To Quotation
leechOne of the aquatic blood-sucking worms belonging to the order Hirudinea: the ordinary…899Go To Quotation
leechdomA medicine, remedy.899Go To Quotation
leechingThe action of leech v.; healing, medical treatment. a or in leeching: under medical treatment.1000Go To Quotation
lemeke(See brooklime n.)1265Go To Quotation
lendspec. To grant the possession and use of (money) for a fixed charge; to let out at interest.899Go To Quotation
lenderOne who lends; esp. one who makes a business of lending money at interest.1050Go To Quotation
lenendA lender, usurer.999Go To Quotation
leveretA young hare, strictly one in its first year.1400Go To Quotation
levinintr. To lighten, emit flashes of light or lightning. Also trans. with cognate object.1301Go To Quotation
libberA gelder.1400Go To Quotation
limb-mealLimb from limb, limb by limb; piecemeal.1050Go To Quotation
lime-potA pot to contain lime or birdlime; a vessel of lime to pour upon assailants in a fight (Hist.);…1400Go To Quotation
limingGluing or cementing together. In quot. fig.1050Go To Quotation
lipEither of the two fleshy structures which in man and other animals form the edges of…1000Go To Quotation
litherlyIdly, lazily.1050Go To Quotation
loamClay, clayey earth, mud; occas. ‘earth’ or ‘clay’ as the material of the human body. Obs.725Go To Quotation
lullerOne who lulls; ? a woman who chants spells, a witch.1400Go To Quotation
lungEach of the two respiratory organs in man and most vertebrate animals, placed within the…1000Go To Quotation
maimA maimed person. Now only with the: maimed people as a class (cf. maimed n.).1499Go To Quotation
mammerintr. To stammer, mutter; to vacillate, waver, be undecided.1424Go To Quotation
mammeringA stammering or muttering.1424Go To Quotation
martretA polecat.1450Go To Quotation
matrassA bolt or quarrel for a crossbow (see also quot. 1867).1450Go To Quotation
mawkA maggot; a grub.1424Go To Quotation
mealingThe action of grinding something to meal or powder. Now chiefly in compounds; see 2.1450Go To Quotation
melderA quantity of grain or meal, spec. a quantity of meal ground at one time.1499Go To Quotation
mercurialAny of the plants called mercury; esp. French Mercury, Mercurialis annua. Cf. mercury n. 10. Obs.1299Go To Quotation
migraineA severe headache which characteristically affects only one side of the head and…1424Go To Quotation
milfoilThe common Eurasian yarrow, Achillea millefolium.1299Go To Quotation
milkerThe milt (milt n. 2) of a fish.1499Go To Quotation
milk thistleAny of various plants of the family Asteraceae (Compositae) with a milky juice; esp. (a)…1450Go To Quotation
milk-vesselA container for holding milk.1450Go To Quotation
mintA small insect; a mite. Brit. regional in later use.1499Go To Quotation
modyngstrete= middenstead n.1499Go To Quotation
mowelA grey mullet; = mugil n.1499Go To Quotation
mulberryAny of various mostly tropical and subtropical trees composing the genus Morus (family Moraceae…1299Go To Quotation
newtAny of various small urodele amphibians of the family Salamandridae, having a slender body…1424Go To Quotation
noddleThe back of the head. Obs.1424Go To Quotation
oarlock= rowlock n. In early use: †an oar-hole (obs.).1020Go To Quotation
ospreyA large, long-winged, dark brown and white bird of prey, Pandion haliaetus (the only member…1450Go To Quotation
packhorseA horse used for carrying packs of goods or belongings.1499Go To Quotation
pantyrA pantry.1499Go To Quotation
parmenterA tailor; (app. also, in quot. 1450) a furrier.1450Go To Quotation
passionar= passionary n.1499Go To Quotation
peppergrassAn (unidentified) plant. Obs.1499Go To Quotation
perryA precious stone, a jewel; a pearl. Also fig.1299Go To Quotation
pintleThe penis of a man or a male animal. In later use regional and colloq.1020Go To Quotation
pittelA bird of prey (of uncertain identity). Cf. puttock n.1020Go To Quotation
plumerA bird; (perh.) a bird that is fully fledged.1450Go To Quotation
plumsterA plumber.1499Go To Quotation
pomaceCider. Obs. rare. Cf. pomade n.1450Go To Quotation
possetA drink made from hot milk curdled with ale, wine, or other liquor, flavoured with…1424Go To Quotation
pritchelAny of various sharp-pointed instruments or tools for prodding, cutting, making holes, etc. Now chiefly Eng. regional.1499Go To Quotation
puntA flat-bottomed shallow boat, square at both ends; (now chiefly) spec. a long narrow boat…1020Go To Quotation
purrellA transverse stripe or bar made by one or a number of coloured weft threads in a web of cloth.1450Go To Quotation
quarrendenMore fully Devonshire quarrenden. A variety of dessert apple with early ripening…1450Go To Quotation
querorAn enquirer, a person who asks.1450Go To Quotation
rackA parrel or parrel-rope; cf. parrel n.1020Go To Quotation
rattleAny of several plants of the related genera Rhinanthus and Pedicularis (family Orobanchaceae…1020Go To Quotation
red spotMed. Originally: any small red lesion of the skin (as a macule, papule, etc.), esp.…1499Go To Quotation
rennet= colostrum n. Obs. rare.1450Go To Quotation
ribbing-skin= ribskin n.1450Go To Quotation
ridelintr. To make a fold or pleat in cloth. Cf. rideled adj. 1.1450Go To Quotation
ringwormFungal infection of the keratinized layer of the skin or of the hair or nails, in…1424Go To Quotation
ripple-stock= ripple-comb n.1499Go To Quotation
salt-coteA salt-house.1425Go To Quotation
salterA manufacturer of or dealer in salt; also spec. = drysalter n., as in the title of one…999Go To Quotation
saltfatA salt-cellar.1000Go To Quotation
salt-houseA building in which salt is made or stored.1000Go To Quotation
sand-bedA bed, layer or stratum of sand.1499Go To Quotation
sand-blindHalf-blind, dim-sighted, purblind. Also fig.1400Go To Quotation
sarabrasevariant of sabras n. Obs., an infusion.1400Go To Quotation
sausageIn the original use, a quantity of finely chopped pork, beef, or other meat, spiced…1400Go To Quotation
sauserlingA sausage.1475Go To Quotation
sawA cutting tool consisting of a plate (or, in some forms, a band or a tube) of…1000Go To Quotation
sawsykylleThe heliotrope.1425Go To Quotation
scratA hermaphrodite.1000Go To Quotation
scrollA roll of paper or parchment, usually one with writing upon it.1400Go To Quotation
scuttleA dish, trencher, platter. Obs.1050Go To Quotation
sea-coalIn Old English: Jet. Obs.1050Go To Quotation
sea-maw= seamew n.1425Go To Quotation
sea-thiefA pirate, a sea-rover.1050Go To Quotation
sea-thistleThe sea-holly, Eryngium maritimum.1265Go To Quotation
seaveA rush; also, a rushlight.1400Go To Quotation
seeliheadHappiness.1400Go To Quotation
senvyThe mustard plant: see mustard n. 2.1265Go To Quotation
settergen. One who sets something specified or contextually implied. Often as the second element…1400Go To Quotation
shacklesing.999Go To Quotation
shagRough matted hair, wool, etc. rare or arch.1050Go To Quotation
shaggedHaving or covered with shaggy hair; rough with hair. Chiefly said of animals.999Go To Quotation
shallowA freshwater fish, the rudd n.1050Go To Quotation
sheepcot= sheepcote n.1400Go To Quotation
sheep-hookA shepherd's crook.1400Go To Quotation
shillintr. To resound; to sound loudly.1000Go To Quotation
shinThe front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle; the front or sharp edge of the shank-bone.999Go To Quotation
shin-boneThe bone of the shin; the tibia.1000Go To Quotation
shoatA fish resembling the trout, but smaller, found in Devon and Cornwall. (See also quots. 1865 1894.)999Go To Quotation
shredA fragment cut or broken off; a strip; a scrap.1000Go To Quotation
shroudA garment; an article of clothing; sing. and pl. (one's) clothes, clothing, habiliments. Obs.1000Go To Quotation
ShrovedayShrove Tuesday.1400Go To Quotation
sieve-makerOne who makes sieves.1400Go To Quotation
silversmithA worker in silver; one who makes silverware.999Go To Quotation
silver wireWire made from silver. Also with a and pl.1400Go To Quotation
sleepwort(See quots.)1265Go To Quotation
slimeSoft glutinous mud; alluvial ooze; viscous matter deposited or collected on stones, etc.999Go To Quotation
slow-wormA small harmless scincoid lizard, Anguis fragilis, native to most parts of Europe; the blindworm.899Go To Quotation
smackA taste or flavour; the distinctive or peculiar taste of something, or a special flavour distinguishable from this.999Go To Quotation
smatchcockA spitchcock.1400Go To Quotation
smeekintr. To emit smoke; to reek; to send out or give off steam or vapour. Also in fig. context.999Go To Quotation
smittrans. To stain or mark in some way; to colour or tinge; to smut. Also in fig. context.999Go To Quotation
snitel(s= sniter n. 1.1000Go To Quotation
snitingThe action of the verb; a blowing or wiping of the nose or beak; the snuffing of a candle.1000Go To Quotation
snodeA piece or bit (of bread or other food); a morsel.1150Go To Quotation
sogbote(? Error for cogbote, cog n. Compounds.)1499Go To Quotation
sojournerOne who sojourns; a temporary resident.1400Go To Quotation
southwort= southernwort n.1299Go To Quotation
sparrow-hawkA species of hawk (Accipiter nisus) which preys on small birds, common in the British…1400Go To Quotation
spar-stoneGypsum; plaster. Obs.1000Go To Quotation
spattleintr. and trans. To spit. Also with out.1000Go To Quotation
spattlingSpitting; spittle.1000Go To Quotation
spaudelerA piece of armour protecting the shoulder; a shoulder plate.1301Go To Quotation
speldA flake or particle of fire; a spark. Also with of.1050Go To Quotation
speltA species of grain (Triticum spelta) related to wheat, formerly much cultivated in…999Go To Quotation
speltA thin piece of wood or metal; spec. a board of a book (Old English), a toe- or heel-plate (dial.).1000Go To Quotation
spicketA spigot.1400Go To Quotation
spirlingThe smelt, Osmerus eperlanus.1425Go To Quotation
stablerA stable-keeper.1400Go To Quotation
staff-swordA sword-stick.1000Go To Quotation
stayNaut. A large rope used to support a mast, and leading from its head down to some other…1099Go To Quotation
steanA vessel for liquids (or, in later use, for bread, meat, fish, etc.), usually made of…1050Go To Quotation
stepdaughterA daughter, by a former marriage, of one's husband or wife.849Go To Quotation
sterntrans. and intr. To steer, govern. Obs.1400Go To Quotation
stiperA prop.999Go To Quotation
stirkA young bullock or heifer, usually between one and two years old.800Go To Quotation
stirrupA contrivance suspended from the side of a saddle to serve as a support for the foot of…1000Go To Quotation
stitchwortA name for Stellaria Holostea. Also a book-name for the genus.1265Go To Quotation
stone-axeA two-edged axe used for hewing stone.1000Go To Quotation
stook= shock n. 1.1400Go To Quotation
stoutA gadfly, horse-fly; also applied to a gnat.1000Go To Quotation
stovenA sapling, shoot from the stump of a tree. Also fig.1000Go To Quotation
strappleA covering for the lower part of the leg, forming the complementary part of…1000Go To Quotation
strawberryThe ‘fruit’ (popularly so called) of any species of the genus Fragaria, a…1000Go To Quotation
strawberry leafThe leaf of the strawberry plant. Also, †the plant itself (obs.). Also attrib.1265Go To Quotation
strickA bundle of broken hemp, flax, jute, etc. for heckling. Cf. strike n. 2.1400Go To Quotation
strickleA straight piece of wood with which surplus grain is struck off level with the rim of…1400Go To Quotation
stritch= strickle n. 1.1400Go To Quotation
stropA band, thong; a loop or noose of leather, etc. Obs. (Cf. strap n. 1)1050Go To Quotation
stud†In early use gen., a wooden post of any kind, an upright prop or support (obs.).…850Go To Quotation
studdleA post. Obs.1050Go To Quotation
styan= sty n.1000Go To Quotation
stybillSome kind of axe.1499Go To Quotation
sub-cellarerAn assistant to the cellarer in a convent or monastery, typically supervising the provision of food and drink; an under-cellarer.1499Go To Quotation
swathegen.1050Go To Quotation
swealedScorched, singed; (of a sheep) roasted whole in the skin.1000Go To Quotation
swengetrans. To shake, shatter.999Go To Quotation
swillerOne who swills dishes; a scullion. Obs.1499Go To Quotation
swindleLocal variant of swingle n. Also in Comb. swyndilland n. = swingle-hand n.1400Go To Quotation
swinglingGiddiness, dizziness, vertigo.1000Go To Quotation
symphonerA player on the ‘symphony’ (symphony n. 1).1400Go To Quotation
tabernAn obsolete doublet of the word tavern n., variously used in the senses ‘shop, tavern, cellar, cupboard’.1400Go To Quotation
tacheA contrivance for fastening two parts together; a fibula, a clasp, a buckle, a hook and eye…1400Go To Quotation
tacklingArms, weapons, instruments; also fig., esp. in phr. to stand or stick to one's tackling…1400Go To Quotation
tadpoleThe larva of a frog, toad, or other batrachian, from the time it leaves the egg until it…1400Go To Quotation
tan-houseA building in which tanning is carried on.1400Go To Quotation
tapeA narrow woven strip of stout linen, cotton, silk, or other textile, used as a string…1000Go To Quotation
tapetA piece of figured cloth used as a hanging, table-cover, carpet, or the like.899Go To Quotation
tap-hoseA strainer placed over the tap-hole in a mash-tub or the like, to prevent any solid matter from passing into or through the tap.1400Go To Quotation
tapperOne who taps casks or draws liquor; a tavern-keeper; = tapster n. 2. Obs.999Go To Quotation
taskerspec. One who threshes corn with a flail, as task-work n. or piece-work: see quot. 1792.1400Go To Quotation
teaselA plant of the genus Dipsacus, comprising herbs with prickly leaves and flower-heads; esp.…1265Go To Quotation
tedtrans. To spread out, scatter, or strew abroad (new-mown grass) for drying. Also absol.1400Go To Quotation
tenonA projection fashioned on the end or side of a piece of wood or other material, to fit…1400Go To Quotation
tetterwoseThe Common Germander, Teucrium Chamædrys.1499Go To Quotation
tharflingUnleavened bread or loaf; also attrib. Unleavened.1050Go To Quotation
thickintr. To become thick, in various senses; = thicken v. Now dial. or arch.999Go To Quotation
thirlTo make a hole in (the earth); to excavate.999Go To Quotation
thoftA rower's bench; = thwart n.1000Go To Quotation
three-leafA species of orchid (? Habenaria) with three root-leaves.1000Go To Quotation
three-leavedHaving three leaves, or leaves consisting each of three leaflets; trifoliate. three-leaved grass…1400Go To Quotation
threshelA flail.999Go To Quotation
thrippleA movable framework fitted upon a cart, so as to project in every direction beyond its…1400Go To Quotation
throckIn full plough-throck: The share-beam; = plough-head n. 1.999Go To Quotation
through-shineThrough which light shines; transparent, translucent.1000Go To Quotation
thunwangThe temple (of the head).999Go To Quotation
thyvelA bush, a thicket.999Go To Quotation
tinktrans. To mend, solder, rivet (rarely, to make) pots and pans, as a tinker.1400Go To Quotation
tonalA book containing a summary of the rules governing ecclesiastical music, with examples.…1499Go To Quotation
topThe highest point or part of anything; perh. originally a pointed or peaked summit, an…1000Go To Quotation
topple? A crest, tuft: cf. topping n. 2a.1400Go To Quotation
to-shaketrans. To shake to pieces, shake asunder; to disperse or destroy by shaking.999Go To Quotation
travisA framework or railed enclosure in which restive horses are put to be shod; a smith's shoeing shed; = trave n. 2.1400Go To Quotation
treadleA step or stair. Obs. rare.999Go To Quotation
trindletrans. To make round, to round. (only Old English.)1000Go To Quotation
tropary= troper n.1400Go To Quotation
tryA sieve or sifting screen. Obs.1499Go To Quotation
turnbroach= turnspit n. 2 3 Also attrib. or adj.1400Go To Quotation
tylyesterAn enchantress, sorceress.1400Go To Quotation
tymburnarA player on a timbrel.1400Go To Quotation
ulm-treeAn elm-tree.1000Go To Quotation
umblesThe edible inward parts of an animal, usually of a deer.1400Go To Quotation
unburytrans. To disinter; to take out of the ground again.1400Go To Quotation
unearedUnploughed, untilled.1000Go To Quotation
unmerry(Old English unmyrge: see un- prefix 7.)999Go To Quotation
unripeOf death: Untimely, premature. Obs.1000Go To Quotation
unseleUnfortunate, wretched.1050Go To Quotation
untemedUntamed.999Go To Quotation
unthewfulUnmannerly; unseemly.1050Go To Quotation
vampey= vamp n. 1.1425Go To Quotation
vanA winnowing basket or shovel; = fan n. 1a.1450Go To Quotation
varewortA plant of doubtful identity.1265Go To Quotation
velderude= herb John n. 1.1265Go To Quotation
villeVariants of fille n., chervil. Obs.1265Go To Quotation
vinniedMouldy.1400Go To Quotation
vinnyintr. To become mouldy.1400Go To Quotation
virlA band of metal, ivory, or bone, placed round the end or some other part of a piece of…1400Go To Quotation
wainwrightA wagon-builder.1000Go To Quotation
waledStriped. open-waled, having an open texture.1050Go To Quotation
walnutThe nut of the common walnut-tree, Juglans regia, consisting of a two-lobed seed…1050Go To Quotation
wanlasourA hunting servant whose duty is to intercept and turn back the game; a driver.1400Go To Quotation
waribreedIn Old English some kind of ulcer or eruption; in 16–18th c. = warble n. 2.1000Go To Quotation
warpfat? =, (warping-fat n., warping-trough n. at warping n. 3).1000Go To Quotation
water-sopBread soaked in water.1400Go To Quotation
wax-kernelA hard glandular swelling in the neck or armpit or under the jaw. Also called waxen-kernel n., waxing kernel n. at waxing adj. c.1400Go To Quotation
waylessHaving no way or road. Chiefly of a country, region, etc.: Trackless, pathless.1100Go To Quotation
waywortthe pimpernel.1265Go To Quotation
web-beamThe roller in a loom on which the web is wound as it is woven.1100Go To Quotation
websteras the designation of a woman.1100Go To Quotation
weedingThe action or process of freeing (land, a crop, etc.) from weeds.1100Go To Quotation
wevesterteThe wagtail.1400Go To Quotation
whitingA gadoid fish of the genus Merlangus, esp. M. vulgaris, a small fish with pearly…1400Go To Quotation
whittenMore fully, whitten-tree. A name for the water elder or wild guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus)…1100Go To Quotation
wild gooseAny wild bird of the goose kind; an undomesticated goose; in Britain usually the…1050Go To Quotation
windletrans. To winnow.1400Go To Quotation
wine-potA ‘pot’ or flagon for holding wine.1400Go To Quotation
wood-brownThe herb bugle, Ajuga reptans, in reference to the brownish tint of the leaves. Obs.1265Go To Quotation
woodcockA migratory bird, Scolopax rusticula, allied to the snipe, common in Europe and…1050Go To Quotation
wooder= woodman n. 2.1050Go To Quotation
woodwoseA wild man of the woods; a satyr, faun; a person dressed to represent such a being in a pageant. Cf. wild man n.1099Go To Quotation
woodyer= woodman n. 2.1099Go To Quotation
wooldingconcr. A wrapping, swathing (in first quot. glossing Latin pero a rustic boot); esp. Naut.…1425Go To Quotation
workhouseA house, shop, or room in which work is regularly performed; a workshop or factory. Obs. or Hist.1099Go To Quotation
wrestlerOne who wrestles; esp. one who practises or is skilled in the art of wrestling, as an athlete.1050Go To Quotation
wrongA rib of a ship or other vessel; also, a floor-timber of a ship. (Cf. rung n. 4) Obs.1000Go To Quotation
wymalve= wymote n. (Cf. vimaue n.)1265Go To Quotation
yarn-winderAn apparatus for winding yarn, as a yarn-reel or a yarn-spooler.1400Go To Quotation
yearlyEvery year, once a year, year by year, annually.1050Go To Quotation
yeldOf an animal: Barren; that has missed having her young, or is not old enough to bear.1099Go To Quotation
yexingThe action of yex v.; †sobbing (obs.); (most freq.) hiccuping.1050Go To Quotation
ygrondeground.1000Go To Quotation
yhu(y)redhired.1000Go To Quotation
yoketrans. To put a yoke on (a pair of draught-animals, etc.); to couple with a yoke. Also with up (? Colonial).999Go To Quotation
young womanA woman who is young; one in early womanhood.1099Go To Quotation
zedoaryThe aromatic tuberous root of one or more species of Curcuma (N.O. Zingiberaceæ), of…1475Go To Quotation

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