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Penny Cyclopaedia

The Penny Cyclopaedia (1833–1858).
The 72nd most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 4090 quotations (about 0.13% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations4090Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word456Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning1258Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
aardwolfA small, nocturnal African hyena, Proteles cristata, which has a mane along the back…1833Go To Quotation
acephalanAn invertebrate of the former class Acephala; esp. a bivalve mollusc.1840Go To Quotation
acrodontAn animal, esp. a reptile, whose teeth lack sockets and are permanently attached to the summit of the alveolar ridge of the jaw.1838Go To Quotation
ActinozoaWith pl. concord. In the classification of de Blainville: a division of animals…1837Go To Quotation
adactylousOf a vertebrate or vertebrate limb: without fingers or toes. Of a crustacean limb: without claws.1842Go To Quotation
agamoidBelonging to the family Agamidae or the former superfamily Agamoidea of lizards.1841Go To Quotation
agariciformHaving the form of an agaric (agaric n. 2); mushroom-shaped.1842Go To Quotation
alveoliformHaving small cells or alveoli resembling those of honeycomb.1839Go To Quotation
amarant(h)aceousOf the nature of amarant(h).1836Go To Quotation
ambulacraireA group or series of the perforated coronal pieces in an echinus. (Also used in Latin form pl. ambulacraria).1837Go To Quotation
ambulacriformHaving the shape or appearance of ambulacra.1837Go To Quotation
ambulacrumAn ‘avenue’ or double row of pores for the protrusion of the ambulacral tubes or…1837Go To Quotation
amidinThe soluble matter of starch found in the interior of the granules.1833Go To Quotation
ammelideA white powder, C 6 N 9 H 9 O 3, or 3 CyH 2 N.CyHO, produced by the action…1846Go To Quotation
ammelineA white powder, 2 CyH 2 N.CyHO, produced by boiling melam with dilute sulphuric acid…1846Go To Quotation
amphigastriaWith pl. concord. Scale-like leaves, resembling stipules, developed on the under side of some Liverworts.1842Go To Quotation
AmphioxusA genus of fishes, consisting of a single species, called also the Lancelet, which is…1836Go To Quotation
amphipneustAn animal that breathes both by lungs and by gills; a name given by some to the lowest…1831Go To Quotation
AmphipodaWith pl. concord. An order or sub-order of the sessile-eyed Crustacea, having feet of…1837Go To Quotation
amyleneThe diatomic hydrocarbon, or olefine, of the pentacarbon series, C 5 H 10, also called pentene…1858Go To Quotation
amylicOf or pertaining to amyl; = amyl n. attributively, as amylic or amyl alcohol, amylic ether, etc.1858Go To Quotation
angiocarpousHaving the fruit in an envelope not constituting part of the calyx. Also, having…1836Go To Quotation
annelidian= annelid adj.1837Go To Quotation
annotinous(See quot.)1836Go To Quotation
AnnuloidaWith pl. concord. The Annuloid animals, one of Prof. Huxley's eight primary groups, placed…1851Go To Quotation
anourousTailless. Applied to Amphibia, like the frog and toad, and (less correctly) to brachyurous crustacea, like the crab.1838Go To Quotation
antalkaliAnything which counteracts the action of an alkali, esp. in the human body.1834Go To Quotation
antennalOf or belonging to antennæ.1834Go To Quotation
antimonicOf or pertaining to antimony. In Chem. applied to compounds of antimony in which it combines…1834Go To Quotation
antimoniousOf the nature of, or containing, antimony. In Chem. applied to compounds of antimony in…1833Go To Quotation
antimoniteChem. A salt of antimonious acid.1834Go To Quotation
apanagistThe holder of an apanage.1834Go To Quotation
apiaceousOf the family Apiaceæ or Umbelliferæ, containing such plants as celery, anise, hemlock; umbelliferous.1839Go To Quotation
apocryphalistOne who supports the inclusion of the Apocrypha in editions of the Bible.1834Go To Quotation
apollonicon(See quot.)1834Go To Quotation
apophysary= apophysial adj.1837Go To Quotation
appendiculateFurnished with small appendages; forming an appendicle.1836Go To Quotation
aquatinterOne who etches in aquatint.1834Go To Quotation
araeosystyle(See quot. and cf. araeostyle adj. n.)1834Go To Quotation
AramaeanBelonging to the country or language of Aram; Syrian, Syriac.1834Go To Quotation
AramaicOf Aram; spec. applied to the northern branch of the Semitic family of languages…1834Go To Quotation
araucariaA genus of lofty coniferous trees, native to the southern hemisphere, one species of…1834Go To Quotation
arielA species or variety of the Gazelle found in Western Asia and Africa.1832Go To Quotation
artocarpeousBelonging to the natural order Artocarpeae or the former family Artocarpaceae (see artocarpad n.).1834Go To Quotation
AryanApplied by some to the great division or family of languages, which includes…1839Go To Quotation
asarinA crystallizable, aromatic, camphorlike substance obtained from the root of asarabacca…1834Go To Quotation
asphaltedCovered or laid with asphalt.1845Go To Quotation
AssamThe name of a state in north-eastern India, used attrib. or absol. to designate any of several varieties of tea grown there.1842Go To Quotation
astylarWithout columns or pilasters.1845Go To Quotation
AtticistOne who affected Attic style.1835Go To Quotation
aurantiaceousOf or belonging to the family Aurantiaceæ, which includes the trees that bear oranges, lemons, and similar fruits.1837Go To Quotation
aurateA compound of auric oxide with a base.1838Go To Quotation
auricOf or pertaining to gold. Applied in Chem. to compounds in which gold combines as a…1838Go To Quotation
awashOn a level or flush with the surface of the water, so that it just washes over.1833Go To Quotation
BalkanOf or pertaining to the peninsula bounded by the Adriatic, Ægean, and Black Seas, or…1835Go To Quotation
basset-hornA tenor clarinet, of somewhat greater compass than the ordinary clarinet.1835Go To Quotation
BaxterianOne who holds Baxter's tenets.1835Go To Quotation
bêche-de-merA marine animal, an echinoderm (Holothuria edulis), called also Trepang…1814Go To Quotation
benzineAn inflammable liquid (petroleum ether) prepared by purifying, deodorizing, and…1835Go To Quotation
BessarabianOf or pertaining to Bessarabia.1835Go To Quotation
bettongA species of Kangaroo rat, a nocturnal animal about the size of a hare.1839Go To Quotation
bifoliateHaving or consisting of two leaves.1836Go To Quotation
bijugous= bijugate adj. 2.1836Go To Quotation
billbergiaA genus of ornamental and fragrant epiphytes (family Bromeliaceæ), natives of the forests of tropical America.1858Go To Quotation
BimanaWith pl. concord. Two-handed animals: Cuvier's name for the highest order of Mammalia, of which man is the type and only species.1839Go To Quotation
biscachaA species of the Chinchillidæ, a burrowing rodent of South America.1837Go To Quotation
blue buckTransl. the Dutch name blauwbok n.1834Go To Quotation
boar-fishA fish (Capros aper, Zeus aper) akin to the Mackerel; so called from the shape of its snout, which is turned up.1836Go To Quotation
bodegonProperly, a Spanish tavern-piece; hence, any Spanish picture representing still-life or a genre subject.1843Go To Quotation
BogomilA member of a heretical Bulgarian sect which arose in the 10th or 11th century, whose…1841Go To Quotation
bona fidesGood faith, freedom from intent to deceive.1845Go To Quotation
Bosniac= Bosnian n.1836Go To Quotation
BourignianOf or derived from Antoinette Bourignon, an enthusiast of Flanders in the 17th c., who…1836Go To Quotation
bradypodA member of the family of edentate mammal quadrupeds represented by the Sloth.1833Go To Quotation
brauniteAn anhydrous oxide of manganese, a brittle dark brownish-black mineral occurring both crystallized and massive.1839Go To Quotation
breamflatA fish, the White Bream.1836Go To Quotation
Briançona substance secreted by the common larch.1839Go To Quotation
bromateA salt of bromic acid.1836Go To Quotation
bromideA primary compound of bromine with an element or organic radical. Several bromides (esp.…1836Go To Quotation
bryonin‘The bitter principle of the root of the red-berried bryony (Bryonia dioica).’ Watts.1836Go To Quotation
BuriatA member of a Mongolian people inhabiting the borders of Lake Baikal, Siberia; their language. Also attrib.1836Go To Quotation
buxineA vegetable alkaloid obtained from the box-tree, said to be identical with bebeerine (see bebeeru n.).1836Go To Quotation
bybloemenOne of the main varieties of the Garden Tulip.1843Go To Quotation
cadenzaA flourish of indefinite form given to a solo voice or instrument at the close of a…1836Go To Quotation
caladiumA genus of plants belonging to the Arum family, grown in cooler climates as hot-house…1845Go To Quotation
CaligusA genus of pœcilopodous crustacean parasites, family Caligidæ.1836Go To Quotation
calisayathe most valuable sort of Peruvian bark, obtained from Cinchona calisaya.1837Go To Quotation
callitricheA genus of small water-weeds inhabiting ponds and ditches; also called Water Star-wort.1836Go To Quotation
camoufletA mine containing a small charge of powder, placed in a wall of earth between the…1836Go To Quotation
campoiA fired variety of Congou tea.1842Go To Quotation
canroyA machine, used in calico-printing establishments, through which cotton cloth is passed before printing.1836Go To Quotation
cantonalOf, pertaining to, or of the nature of a canton.1842Go To Quotation
CapetianPertaining to the third dynasty of French kings, founded by Hugh Capet in a.d. 987. Also as n.1836Go To Quotation
caprateA salt of capric acid.1836Go To Quotation
capric(C 10 H 20 O 2), a fatty acid obtained from butter, cocoa-nut oil, fusel oil, etc.…1836Go To Quotation
caracaraName for the South American birds of the Polyborinæ, an aberrant sub-family of the Falconidæ…1838Go To Quotation
caranxA genus of fishes of the family Scomberidæ. caranx trachurus is the Scad or Horse-mackerel.1836Go To Quotation
castrumA Roman encampment or fortress.1836Go To Quotation
cawquawThe Urson or Canadian Porcupine Erethizon dorsatum, whose spines are used by the Indians as ornaments.1840Go To Quotation
centralizedMade central, referred to a centre.1842Go To Quotation
chacmaA kind of baboon (Cynocephalus porcarius) found in S. Africa.1835Go To Quotation
chilgozaMore fully chilgoza pine. A Himalayan pine, Pinus gerardiana, valued for its edible…1840Go To Quotation
chilopodA member of the Chilopoda, an order of Myriapoda, having segmented bodies, and two…1837Go To Quotation
china-clayA fine white potter's clay, called also kaolin, derived from the felspar of…1840Go To Quotation
cinnamomicOf cinnamon: in Chem. = cinnamic adj. at cinnamate n. Derivatives.1837Go To Quotation
CircinusName of a southern constellation.1837Go To Quotation
cirrigradeMoving by means of cirri.1837Go To Quotation
clay-slateAn argillaceous sedimentary rock, of bluish or greenish colour, composed of…1837Go To Quotation
clitellumThe raised band encircling the body of earth-worms towards the middle.1839Go To Quotation
clypeateShaped like a buckler or round shield.1836Go To Quotation
CondyluraGeneric name of the Star-nosed Mole of North America.1837Go To Quotation
ConfucianA follower of Confucius.1837Go To Quotation
constrictingThat constricts; compressing, squeezing tightly all round.1836Go To Quotation
contactualOf or relating to contact.1837Go To Quotation
corsacThe Tartar fox, Vulpes corsac.1838Go To Quotation
cortile(In Italy). An enclosed area or court-yard within or attached to a building: usually…1841Go To Quotation
counterThe piece of stiff leather forming the back part of a shoe or boot round the heel.1841Go To Quotation
couscousA marsupial quadruped, the Spotted Phalanger of the Moluccas (Cuscus maculatus).1839Go To Quotation
crwthThe Welsh form of crowd n.1837Go To Quotation
curdlerThat which curdles or coagulates.1837Go To Quotation
cycadaceousOf or belonging to the family Cycadaceæ, or cycads.1837Go To Quotation
cycloramaA picture of a landscape or scene arranged on the inside of a cylindrical surface, the spectator standing in the middle.1840Go To Quotation
cymbiformBoat-shaped.1836Go To Quotation
CyrillicDesignating the alphabet employed by the Slavonic peoples of the Orthodox Churches…1842Go To Quotation
daimioThe title of the chief territorial nobles of Japan, vassals of the mikado; now abolished.1839Go To Quotation
DalecarlianOf or pertaining to the province of Dalecarlia (Dalarna) in central Sweden or its…1837Go To Quotation
deaf-muteOne who is deaf and dumb.1837Go To Quotation
deltoidalOf the shape of a deltoid adj. 2.1837Go To Quotation
dendroidal= dendroid adj.1840Go To Quotation
DeutziaA genus of shrubs (family Saxifragaceæ), natives of China and Japan, cultivated for the…1837Go To Quotation
dicyanideA compound containing two cyanide groups (—CN) or anions (CN −) in its molecule or empirical formula.1842Go To Quotation
diluvialistOne who explains certain geological features by the hypothesis of a universal deluge, or…1838Go To Quotation
DinaricDenoting a mountain range which extends in a south-easterly direction along the eastern side…1833Go To Quotation
diprotodonA genus of huge extinct marsupials, having two incisors in the lower jaw.1839Go To Quotation
DipylonA double gateway in which the two gates are placed side by side, spec. a gateway in Athens on the north-west side of the city.1835Go To Quotation
disepalousHaving or consisting of two sepals.1841Go To Quotation
disinfectantSomething having this property; an agent used for disinfecting or destroying the germs of infectious disease.1837Go To Quotation
distyleA porch having two styles or columns. Also attrib. or as adj. distyle in antis: see quot. 1865.1840Go To Quotation
DorkingName of a breed of poultry characterized by a long square form, and possessing five toes.1840Go To Quotation
double-actingActing in two ways or directions, by two methods, etc.: spec. of a steam-engine…1842Go To Quotation
downlandLand forming downs; hilly pasture-land.1842Go To Quotation
draconinThe colouring matter in dragon's blood n., at first supposed to be alkaline, and named accordingly.1837Go To Quotation
drongoA name originally belonging to a Madagascar bird, Dicrurus (Edolius) forficatus; thence…1841Go To Quotation
duramenThe central wood or heart-wood of an exogenous tree.1837Go To Quotation
DyakA member of one of the aboriginal peoples inhabiting parts of Borneo and Sarawak…1836Go To Quotation
dzerenThe Mongolian antelope, Procapra gutturosa.1834Go To Quotation
electrodepositAn electrodeposited layer or coating; (also) the practice of electrodeposition.1845Go To Quotation
electrolizetrans. To subject to electrolysis; spec. = electrolyse v. 1.1846Go To Quotation
emydosaurianA crocodile.1837Go To Quotation
emysThe ordinary fresh-water tortoise.1843Go To Quotation
enaliosaurian= enaliosaur n.1837Go To Quotation
encallow= callow n. 3.1836Go To Quotation
epiphysealPertaining to, or of the nature of, an epiphysis.1842Go To Quotation
epitrochoidThe curve described by a point rigidly connected with the centre of a circle which rolls…1843Go To Quotation
ErnestineDesignating the elder or electoral line of the house of Frederick of Saxony, originating from his son Ernest (1441 – 86).1841Go To Quotation
ethnographyThe scientific description of nations or races of men, with their customs, habits, and points of difference.1834Go To Quotation
ethylThe univalent hydrocarbon radical C 2 H 5 —, either as a group in an organic compound or as a short-lived free radical.1838Go To Quotation
eudialyteA vitreous bisilicate of zirconium, iron, calcium, sodium, and other elements…1838Go To Quotation
exogenA plant whose stem grows by deposit on its outside; opposed to endogen n.1838Go To Quotation
farm-steading= farm-stead n.1839Go To Quotation
fossilityEditorial or compositorial misreading of fissility n.1845Go To Quotation
FraunhoferUsed attrib. or in the possessive to designate certain phenomena investigated…1837Go To Quotation
fulwa(See quots.) Also fulwa-butter.1835Go To Quotation
fungoidResembling a fungus or its qualities; of the nature of a fungus.1836Go To Quotation
GalicianOf or pertaining to Galicia, a region of Poland and West Russia, or its inhabitants.1835Go To Quotation
garua= camanchaca n.1840Go To Quotation
gecarcinianA land-crab.1838Go To Quotation
giliaAny of numerous plants of the genus Gilia or related genera of the…1840Go To Quotation
glycyrrhizinThe glucoside contained in the root of liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra).1838Go To Quotation
gompholite(See quot. 1839.)1838Go To Quotation
GoniatiteA genus of fossil cephalopods.1838Go To Quotation
goralAn Indian antelope (Cemas goral).1834Go To Quotation
Grand DuchyThe territory ruled by a Grand Duke or Duchess.1835Go To Quotation
graptoliteAny stone exhibiting a resemblance to a drawing. Obs.1838Go To Quotation
grimm(eA West-African antelope, the coquetoon.1834Go To Quotation
guazuThe South American marsh-deer, Blastoceros dichotomus. Also guazapuco, guazu-bira…1837Go To Quotation
guazutiThe brown and white South American pampas deer, Ozotoceros (or Blastoceros) bezoarticus.1837Go To Quotation
guenon‘The French name for a group of monkeys belonging to the antient continent and its…1838Go To Quotation
gymnospermA plant which has naked seeds, as the pine, hemlock fir, etc.; one of the Gymnospermæ, a…1838Go To Quotation
half-imperialHist. A gold coin of Russia valued originally at 5 and afterwards at 7½ silver roubles.1839Go To Quotation
haloidHaving a composition like that of common salt (sodium chloride, NaCl); applied to all…1841Go To Quotation
Hamburg(Also Hamburg grape) Name of a black variety of the grape, of German origin, which is specially adapted to hothouse cultivation.1838Go To Quotation
heavy-armedBearing heavy armour or arms.1836Go To Quotation
helicinianOne of the Helicina, a family of Gastropods in De Férussac's classification.1838Go To Quotation
hepUsu. hep, hep! The cry of those who persecuted Jews in the 19th century. Also attrib.1839Go To Quotation
HesiodicOf, pertaining to, or resembling the poetical style of Hesiod, or the school of poetry which followed him.1838Go To Quotation
heterocercalHaving the lobes of the tail unequal. Opp. to homocercal.1838Go To Quotation
HeteropodaA group of Echinoderms.1835Go To Quotation
hienAn administrative division of a fu or department, or of an independent chow or district…1837Go To Quotation
histologicalOf or relating to histology.1833Go To Quotation
homocercalHaving the lobes of the tail equal; having a symmetrical tail. Also said of the tail. Opp. to heterocercal.1838Go To Quotation
hooveA disease of cattle, characterized by an inflation of the stomach, usually due to eating too much green fodder.1840Go To Quotation
Hornera method for finding the real roots of a polynomial equated to zero by means of successive approximations.1842Go To Quotation
HovaThe language of this race. Also attrib.1839Go To Quotation
hya-hyaThe Cow-tree of Guyana (formerly British Guiana) (Tabernæmontana utilis): see cow-tree n. 2.1842Go To Quotation
hyena-dogA South African canine quadruped (Lycaon pictus), having a superficial likeness to the hyenas.1837Go To Quotation
hyperoödonA genus of Cetacea, containing the bottle-nosed whales.1843Go To Quotation
hypocycloidA curve traced by a point in the circumference of a circle which rolls round…1843Go To Quotation
hyponitriteA salt of hyponitrous acid.1846Go To Quotation
hypotrochoidThe curve described by a point rigidly connected with the centre of a circle which rolls on the inside of another circle.1843Go To Quotation
IliatOne of several tribes of nomads scattered throughout Persia (now Iran).1840Go To Quotation
indigotin= indigo-blue n. 2.1838Go To Quotation
indinican acid of which salts were formed by the treatment of ‘indin’ with alkali.1845Go To Quotation
IndioA member of one of various indigenous peoples of America and E. Asia in those…1839Go To Quotation
indriA name given to the babacoote n. a lemurine animal of Madagascar (Indris…1839Go To Quotation
InghamiteA member of the religious body founded about 1740 by Benjamin Ingham (1712 – 72) of…1839Go To Quotation
InsectivoraAn order of Mammalia, comprising numerous small quadrupeds, as the mole, shrew, and hedgehog, most of which feed on insects.1836Go To Quotation
iridio-comb. form of iridium n., forming names of alloys or chemical combinations of iridium…1858Go To Quotation
isat-an element derived from Latin isat-is (Greek ἰσάτις) woad, used in Chem. to form the…1845Go To Quotation
isatinA crystalline, reddish-orange substance (C 8 H 5 NO 2), of brilliant lustre, obtained from indigo by oxidation.1845Go To Quotation
Ismaelianas adj.1839Go To Quotation
isocheimal= isochimenal adj. n.1839Go To Quotation
isometricApplied to a method of projection or perspective, in which the plane of projection…1840Go To Quotation
isometricallyIn the way of isometric projection.1840Go To Quotation
isotheralApplied to lines on a map, etc. connecting places having the same mean summer temperature.1839Go To Quotation
jaal-goatThe wild goat (Capra jaala) of Mount Sinai, Upper Egypt, Ethiopia, etc.1838Go To Quotation
JagataiThe branch of the Turkic group of languages spoken in Turkestan. Also attrib.1843Go To Quotation
jagatīA Vedic metre of twelve syllables.1843Go To Quotation
kadinA lady of the Sultan's harem.1843Go To Quotation
kahauThe proboscis-monkey of Borneo (Nasalis larvatus).1840Go To Quotation
kapelleIn Germany, a musical establishment consisting of a band or orchestra, with or without…1838Go To Quotation
katA shrub, Catha edulis, family Celastraceæ, a native of Arabia, where it is…1858Go To Quotation
kleenebokA small S. African antelope (Cephalophus monticola, Thunb.), also called Blue Duiker.1834Go To Quotation
krimmerA grey or black fur made from the wool of young lambs in or near the Crimea; an imitation…1834Go To Quotation
labroidPertaining to the family Labridæ or superfamily Labroidea of acanthopterygian fishes of which the typical genus is Labrus.1839Go To Quotation
lacertianA lacertilian; a lizard.1839Go To Quotation
laminariteA broad-leaved fossil seaweed supposed to be allied to the genus Laminaria.1839Go To Quotation
lepidoteCovered with scurfy scales; leprose, leprous.1836Go To Quotation
limacianA limacid or slug.1839Go To Quotation
limacineanIn De Blainville's classification, a slug belonging to the third family, Limacinea, of his Pulmobranchiata.1839Go To Quotation
lomentumA legume which is contracted in the spaces between the seeds, breaking up when mature into one-seeded joints.1836Go To Quotation
lupinite= lupinin n.1839Go To Quotation
lupulite= lupulin n. 2.1839Go To Quotation
lycopoditeA fossil lycopodium.1839Go To Quotation
macraucheneA litoptern of the fossil genus Macrauchenia. Cf. Macrauchenia n. Also as adj.1839Go To Quotation
macropodianA member of a former group Macropodiadae of majoid crabs having very long legs…1839Go To Quotation
madreporiformResembling or characteristic of a madrepore.1840Go To Quotation
maianA crab of the family Majidae; a spider crab.1839Go To Quotation
main lineThe principal line of a railway.1841Go To Quotation
malacologistAn expert in or student of malacology.1839Go To Quotation
Mallorquin= Majorcan n.1839Go To Quotation
mammalogistAn expert in or student of mammalogy.1839Go To Quotation
mammalogyThe scientific study or classification of mammals. Formerly also: †a treatise on mammals (obs.).1833Go To Quotation
manganateA salt containing oxyanions of manganese; esp. a salt of the anion MnO 4 2−. Cf. permanganate n.1839Go To Quotation
manucodeA bird of paradise; spec. any of several blue-black birds belonging (or formerly belonging)…1835Go To Quotation
manzanillaA kind of pale dry sherry produced in Sanlúcar de Barrameda, near Jerez.1843Go To Quotation
maraEither of two burrowing, hare-like rodents native to South America, Dolichotis patagonum…1833Go To Quotation
margaritateA salt or ester of margaritic acid.1839Go To Quotation
MarianDesignating an obsolete method of lithotomy described by Mariano Santo in 1522 (Liber Aureus de…1839Go To Quotation
MarinistAn imitator of Marini's literary style (see Marinism n.).1838Go To Quotation
mastozoology= mammalogy n.1839Go To Quotation
mastozooticDesignating, relating to, or characterized by the presence of fossil mammals of a recognizably modern type.1839Go To Quotation
MechitaristA member of a congregation of Uniate Armenian monks devoted especially to the…1834Go To Quotation
medusarianA member of the animal group comprising the jellyfishes; a medusa.1841Go To Quotation
megatherioidA megatherium or similar extinct edentate mammal.1839Go To Quotation
melanianA freshwater snail of the former family Melaniidae (now separated into the Melanopsidae, Pleuroceridae, and Thiaridae).1839Go To Quotation
mela-rosaA variety of sour or bergamot orange, Citrus aurantium. Also: a variety of lime, C. aurantiifolia.1837Go To Quotation
meltemi= etesian adj. 2. More fully meltemi wind.1834Go To Quotation
menispermaceousBelonging to the family Menispermaceae (the moonseed family), which comprises…1837Go To Quotation
menispermia= menispermine n.1837Go To Quotation
MesozoicOf, relating to, or designating the second era of the Phanerozoic eon, between about…1840Go To Quotation
metrologistAn expert in or student of metrology (metrology n.).1843Go To Quotation
MoldovanA native or inhabitant of the Romanian province of Moldavia. Cf. Moldavian n. 1a. Obs. rare.1835Go To Quotation
molecularityThe property or state of being molecular or composed of molecules; molecular agencies generally. Also in extended use.1842Go To Quotation
monk sealAny of various rare seals of the genus Monachus, which occur in warm waters of…1841Go To Quotation
monotriglyphic= monotriglyph adj.1837Go To Quotation
monraditeA massive, granular, yellowish silicate of magnesium and iron found at Bergen in Norway (see quot. 1993).1846Go To Quotation
montañaIn Spanish-speaking Central and South America: a wooded tract of considerable size; spec.…1840Go To Quotation
moog= mung n.1840Go To Quotation
mordantedTreated or impregnated with a mordant.1836Go To Quotation
morica substance isolated from mulberry bark; (later) spec. = morin n.1839Go To Quotation
mosandriteA monoclinic silicate and fluoride of sodium, calcium, cerium, and titanium which occurs as yellow to brown translucent crystals.1846Go To Quotation
mothIn full moth bean. A drought-resistant bean, Vigna aconitifolia (family Fabaceae (Leguminosae…1840Go To Quotation
mouilléOf a consonant, esp. l, n, or r: palatalized, softened.1833Go To Quotation
multilamellous= multilamellar adj.1839Go To Quotation
murumuruAn Amazonian palm, Astrocaryum murumuru, having multiple stems covered with black spines…1834Go To Quotation
MurutA member of a Dayak people of Borneo, originally inhabiting hill country in the interior…1836Go To Quotation
mycologicalOf or relating to mycology or fungi.1838Go To Quotation
myrtaceousBelonging to or characteristic of the family Myrtaceae, a large family of aromatic…1835Go To Quotation
mytilaceanA bivalve of the group Mytilacea (now a superfamily), which comprises marine mussels.1839Go To Quotation
narceia= narceine n.1840Go To Quotation
nematopodeA cirripede.1837Go To Quotation
neritineAny nerite of the genus Neritina and several closely related genera, especially Theodoxus…1843Go To Quotation
neuritisInflammation of a nerve or nerves. Also (occas.): neuralgia or neuropathy.1840Go To Quotation
NikonianA member of the Russian Orthodox Church who accepted the liturgical reforms introduced by Nikon. Cf. Old Believer n. Now hist.1841Go To Quotation
nodicalDesignating the period between successive passages of the moon across a node in its orbit. Esp. in nodical month.1839Go To Quotation
notativeRelating to or in respect of notation; characterized by or taking the form of notation.…1842Go To Quotation
nudibranchian= nudibranch n.1839Go To Quotation
nulliporeAny of a group of chiefly tropical calcareous red algae (coralline rhodophytes) of…1840Go To Quotation
NycticebusA genus of primates of the family Lorisidae, comprising the slow lorises of south-east Asia; a primate of this genus.1842Go To Quotation
OghuzA member of a group of Turkic peoples who invaded Persia, Syria, and Asia Minor from…1843Go To Quotation
open-beak= openbill n.1838Go To Quotation
opiammoneAn amide of opianic acid containing two opianic acid units per molecule.1845Go To Quotation
opianateA salt or ester of opianic acid.1845Go To Quotation
opianica crystalline aldehydic aromatic acid obtained from the oxidation…1845Go To Quotation
OstracodaWith pl. concord. A large class of mostly minute aquatic crustaceans whose body is…1836Go To Quotation
ostreiformHaving the form of an oyster or of oysters; resembling an oyster.1840Go To Quotation
oxyrhynchAny crab of the section Oxyrhyncha, which includes the spider crabs, having a…1839Go To Quotation
pachydermic= pachydermatous adj.1838Go To Quotation
Pacific slopeThe area of North America west of the Rocky Mountains. Also in pl.1833Go To Quotation
padaHinduism. A version of the Vedic text that is separated into individual words…1843Go To Quotation
pagurian= pagurid n. Obs.1840Go To Quotation
pailletteA small piece of glittering foil, glass, or other shiny material used to decorate a garment; a spangle.1843Go To Quotation
pallialZool. Of or relating to the pallium or mantle of a mollusc or brachiopod.1830Go To Quotation
palmetteZool. Each of a pair of flattened lobes on the head of certain gastropod molluscs, esp. of the family Turbinidae.1843Go To Quotation
papaveraceousOf, relating to, or designating the poppy family, Papaveraceae.1837Go To Quotation
parthenopianA brachyuran crab of the genus Parthenope or the family Parthenopidae. rare.1840Go To Quotation
patelloid= patelliform adj.1837Go To Quotation
pauci-(of a mollusc's operculum or shell) having few whorls.1843Go To Quotation
pebaA long-nosed armadillo of the genus Dasypus; esp. the nine-banded armadillo, D. novemcinctus. Also peba armadillo.1834Go To Quotation
pectini-= pectinibranchiate adj. n.1839Go To Quotation
pedregalIn Mexico and the south-western U.S.: a rough and rocky tract, esp. in a volcanic region; an old lava field.1839Go To Quotation
percoidOriginally: †belonging to or characteristic of the former family Percoideae (now Percidae)…1840Go To Quotation
perisaturniumThe point in the path of a celestial object or spacecraft orbiting (or passing) Saturn at which it is nearest to the planet.1838Go To Quotation
phloretican acid, (HOC 6 H 4)CH 2 CH 2 COOH, resulting (together with phloroglucinol) from the decomposition of phloretin.1840Go To Quotation
phloretinA crystalline phenolic compound with a bicyclic molecular structure, the aglycone…1840Go To Quotation
phlorizeinAn amorphous, reddish-brown, nitrogenous substance obtained from phlorizin by the action of ammonia in air.1840Go To Quotation
PhragmitesA cosmopolitan genus of reeds, the members of which have strong, erect stems, flat…1840Go To Quotation
PhyllirhoeA genus of nudibranchiate gastropod molluscs (properly called Phylliroe) having a…1839Go To Quotation
phyllodium= phyllode n. 1.1840Go To Quotation
phyllopodous= phyllopod adj.1835Go To Quotation
piassavaMore fully piassava palm. Either of two South American palms, Attalea funifera…1835Go To Quotation
PicathartesA genus comprising the two bald crows or rockfowl of West Africa (family Picathartidae)…1837Go To Quotation
planhAn Old Occitan lament for the death of a person, esp. a mistress or protector. Cf. planctus n.1843Go To Quotation
platynoteBroad-backed; spec. of or belonging to the division (now usually an infraorder) Platynota…1843Go To Quotation
pleodontA reptile having teeth that are solid rather than hollow.1840Go To Quotation
pleurodontA member of a group of lizards characterized by a pleurodont dentition. Now rare.1840Go To Quotation
pneumodermA pteropod mollusc of the genus Pneumoderma (class Gymnosomata), having projections of the skin which act as respiratory organs.1839Go To Quotation
polygalaceousDesignating, belonging to, or characteristic of the plant family Polygalaceae, which…1840Go To Quotation
polypariumThe common stem or supporting structure of a colonial cnidarian (or other…1839Go To Quotation
polypianOf or relating to a polyp or polyps.1840Go To Quotation
pompoleonA shaddock, the fruit of Citrus maxima; esp. a large variety of this. Cf. pampelmoes n.1837Go To Quotation
porcellanian= porcelain crab n. at porcelain n. adj. 2.1840Go To Quotation
portunian= portunid n.1840Go To Quotation
poyouThe yellow or six-banded armadillo, Euphractus sexcinctus (family Dasypodidae), of South America.1834Go To Quotation
prongbuckA pronghorn, esp. a male.1834Go To Quotation
ProtococcusA genus of the family Ctenocladaceae (formerly Protococcaceae) of unicellular…1842Go To Quotation
ProtopterusA genus of dipnoan fishes comprising four African lungfishes, which have long…1841Go To Quotation
pulmogradeA member of the former group Pulmograda, including most medusoid coelenterates (jellyfishes).1841Go To Quotation
pulmonianA pulmonate gastropod; = pulmonate n. 1.1839Go To Quotation
push-1843Go To Quotation
pygalOf or relating to the rump or posterior part of an animal; spec. designating a…1838Go To Quotation
quercitreinA yellow substance obtained by heating quercitrin.1845Go To Quotation
quinThe queen scallop, Aequipecten opercularis.1840Go To Quotation
racket-tailAny of several hummingbirds having tails that bear a pair of rackets (racket n. 5); esp.…1843Go To Quotation
raising-piece= hammer-tail n. a.1843Go To Quotation
raninianA brachyuran crustacean of the family Raninidae, which comprises tropical burrowing crabs with elongated bodies; a frog crab.1840Go To Quotation
reedbuckAny of the three African antelopes comprising the genus Redunca, which have a…1834Go To Quotation
re-emergenceThe action, condition, or process of re-emerging; an instance of this.1837Go To Quotation
re-excavationThe action or process of excavating something again; an instance of this, a new or further excavation.1839Go To Quotation
referendarialTo which matters are referred for decision.1840Go To Quotation
rhamnaceousBelonging to or characteristic of the family Rhamnaceae, comprising mainly flowering…1840Go To Quotation
rhamneousBelonging to or characteristic of the family Rhamnaceae of plants, of which Rhamnus is the type genus.1845Go To Quotation
sacciformHaving the form of a sac or pouch; sac-shaped.1836Go To Quotation
Safavi= Safavid adj.1835Go To Quotation
SamanA sacred text or verse forming the third of the four kinds of Vedas; the name of the Veda thus formed. Also attrib.1843Go To Quotation
sampiThe modern name for an ancient Greek numeral (ϡ) = 900, which has been…1833Go To Quotation
santonateA salt of santonic acid.1841Go To Quotation
SapphoOrnithol. In modern Latin the name of a genus of humming-birds. Hence, a bird of this genus; = comet n. 3; usually Sappho comet.1843Go To Quotation
sarcinoidBelonging to the group Sarcinoidea of polyps.1841Go To Quotation
sarcoidResembling flesh; flesh-like: applied to sponges, plants, etc.1841Go To Quotation
sarusThe Indian crane Grus antigone.1838Go To Quotation
sasinThe common Indian antelope, Antilope bezoartica or cervicapra.1834Go To Quotation
scalarianA gasteropod of this genus.1841Go To Quotation
SchabziegerA kind of hard green cooking cheese made in Switzerland from curds, and flavoured with…1837Go To Quotation
scincidoidA lizard of the family Scincidæ.1841Go To Quotation
scincoidian= scincoid adj. n.1840Go To Quotation
scombroidResembling the mackerel; belonging to the family Scombridæ.1841Go To Quotation
seamerA seaming-machine.1843Go To Quotation
sepiaceanPertaining to, or a member of, the group Sepiacea of cuttle-fishes.1842Go To Quotation
SerapeumA temple of Serapis; spec. the great precinct near Memphis, where the sacred Apis bulls were buried, and a temple in Alexandria.1841Go To Quotation
sericeo-used as comb. form of Latin sēriceus (see sericeous adj.) = silky and…1841Go To Quotation
shamoytrans. To prepare (leather) by working oil or grease into the skin.1842Go To Quotation
sheltopusikA lizard of the genus Pseudopus (P. pallasii).1841Go To Quotation
shinlog= shinbin n.1842Go To Quotation
silenaceousBelonging to the Sileneæ, a division of the order Caryophyllaceæ.1837Go To Quotation
silurianA siluroid fish.1842Go To Quotation
simarubaceousBelonging to the order of tropical trees and shrubs which includes Simaruba and Quassia.1841Go To Quotation
simoolThe (red) silk-cotton tree of India (Bombax ceiba).1835Go To Quotation
singharaThe water-chestnut (Trapa bispinosa) of India, or the edible nut produced by this. Usually attrib. with nut.1834Go To Quotation
sintoc(See quot. 1842.) Also attrib.1842Go To Quotation
sipunculiformHaving the form of an animal of the genus Sipunculus; cf. sipunculan adj.1838Go To Quotation
siredonThe axolotl.1842Go To Quotation
sisalUsed attrib. with sisal fibre, sisal grass, sisal hemp, to designate the prepared fibre…1843Go To Quotation
SixtineOf or pertaining to the pope Sixtus V (1585 – 1590), or to the edition of the Vulgate published by him in 1590.1843Go To Quotation
SlavishPertaining to or characteristic of the Slavs.1834Go To Quotation
snake-biteA bite given by a snake.1839Go To Quotation
SoaneanOf, pertaining to, or characteristic of Sir John Soane (1753 – 1837), British architect, or the buildings designed by him.1842Go To Quotation
Soemmering's pheasantThe copper pheasant, Syrmaticus soemmeringii.1840Go To Quotation
Solenhofena fine-grained variety of limestone, used esp. in lithographic printing, quarried in…1841Go To Quotation
solidistOne who believes in or holds the doctrine of solidism.1842Go To Quotation
SorbA member of the Slavonic race inhabiting Lusatia in the east of Saxony; a Wend.1843Go To Quotation
sostenenteA device or contrivance attached to a pianoforte for the purpose of producing sustained notes like an organ. Also attrib.1840Go To Quotation
south-southwestern= south-southwest adj. 2.1833Go To Quotation
spartaliteRed oxide of zinc; zincite.1843Go To Quotation
spermodermThe combined outer and inner integuments of a seed, or the outer of these by itself.1841Go To Quotation
SpiriferA genus of fossil brachiopods, found abundantly in the Silurian, Devonian…1835Go To Quotation
spore-caseA receptacle containing spores; a sporangium.1836Go To Quotation
spur-wingA spur-winged water-hen, goose, etc.1842Go To Quotation
squillianA stomapod of the family Squillidæ; a squill.1842Go To Quotation
staphisaïne= staphisagrine n.1842Go To Quotation
stearopteneThe solid crystalline component of a volatile oil, in contradistinction to the liquid part or elæoptene; a camphor.1836Go To Quotation
stemletA small stem.1838Go To Quotation
strawShort for straw-coloured adj.1842Go To Quotation
strombiformShaped like a stromb or strombus; belonging or related to the Strombidæ.1843Go To Quotation
subostraceanA bivalve mollusc of the former family Subostracea, equivalent to the superfamily Pectinoidea.1836Go To Quotation
surangular= supra-angular adj. n. at supra- prefix 1a(b).1841Go To Quotation
syssel(See quots.)1838Go To Quotation
Szekel(A member of) a Magyar people living in eastern Transylvania. Also attrib. or as adj.1843Go To Quotation
tambreetA native name of the duckbilled platypus.1840Go To Quotation
TanachThe Bible; the Hebrew Scriptures.1835Go To Quotation
TasmanianA member of the aboriginal people of Tasmania, now extinct.1842Go To Quotation
TecomaA large genus of Bignoniaceæ, mostly natives of warm climates, consisting chiefly of…1846Go To Quotation
tentaculi-having the form or appearance of a tentacle.1837Go To Quotation
tetrapleuronA square column.1837Go To Quotation
thalassinianA crustacean of this family.1842Go To Quotation
Thelphusiann. A crab of this family.1842Go To Quotation
thenarditeAnhydrous sodium sulphate occurring in white or brown translucent crystals.1842Go To Quotation
Thénard's blueA bright blue pigment of considerable stability invented by Thénard, consisting essentially of cobalt aluminate; cobalt blue.1837Go To Quotation
thymelaeaceousBelonging to the N.O. Thymelæaceæ or Thymelaceæ.1837Go To Quotation
tilThe Indian name of the plant Sesamum indicum; chiefly attrib. or in comb., as til seed; til oil…1840Go To Quotation
TishriThe Babylonian name of the first month of the Jewish civil year, or the seventh…1833Go To Quotation
Trincomaleesee quots.1842Go To Quotation
tundraOne of the vast, nearly level, treeless regions which make up the greater part of the…1841Go To Quotation
TupinambisA genus of South American lizards.1839Go To Quotation
turbinaceousResembling the gastropod genus Turbo; top-shaped.1842Go To Quotation
turriculate= turriculated adj.1843Go To Quotation
ullmannite(See quot.) Obs.1839Go To Quotation
under-hammerIn a pianoforte: (see quot. 1860).1840Go To Quotation
UngulataWith pl. and sing. concord. The order or division of ungulate or hoofed animals.1839Go To Quotation
unlatinize(un- prefix 6c.)1836Go To Quotation
unliberated(un- prefix 8.)1837Go To Quotation
unmineralized(un- prefix 8.)1843Go To Quotation
unrepresentable(un- prefix 7b 5b.)1840Go To Quotation
upburstAn upward outburst or outbreak.1843Go To Quotation
uralite‘Pyroxene altered to amphibole’ (Chester).1835Go To Quotation
urceiformHaving the form of a vase or goblet.1840Go To Quotation
urinogenital= urogenital adj.1836Go To Quotation
urinometerAn instrument for determining the specific gravity or weight of urine.1843Go To Quotation
urochs(See quots.)1839Go To Quotation
Varagian= Varangian adj.1841Go To Quotation
varanA lizard belonging to the genus Varanus or family Varanidæ; a monitor or varanian.1843Go To Quotation
varnaAny one of the four early castes or social classes of Hindu society (see caste n. 2a); the system or basis of this division.1838Go To Quotation
veratr-derived from or contained in species of Veratrum.1843Go To Quotation
verdate(See quot. 1859.)1843Go To Quotation
veretilliformHaving the form of a member of Veretillum, the typical genus of Veretillidæ, a family of pennatuloid polyps.1838Go To Quotation
vergiformOf the feet of certain crustaceans: Resembling a rod; rod-like.1837Go To Quotation
vespineOf or pertaining to a wasp or wasps; consisting of wasps.1843Go To Quotation
VlachA member of the Latin-speaking race occupying portions of south-eastern Europe; a Walachian or Romanian.1841Go To Quotation
vocalizationThe action of vocalizing or the fact of being vocalized; utterance with the voice.1842Go To Quotation
volutiformShaped like a volute.1843Go To Quotation
VotyakA member of a Finno-Ugrian people inhabiting the Udmurt Republic, in north-western Russia. Also attrib. or as adj.1841Go To Quotation
water-vineThe W. Indian climber Doliocarpus Calinea.1833Go To Quotation
Wendian= Wend n. 1.1838Go To Quotation
xyliteChem. A volatile liquid obtained from wood-spirit, also called lignone n. Also attrib.1843Go To Quotation
ZenonianA follower of Zeno, esp. of Zeno of Citium; a Stoic.1843Go To Quotation

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