We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Find out moreJump to Main NavigationJump to Content

Lancet

The Lancet (1823–).
The 31st most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 6005 quotations (about 0.19% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations6005Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word675Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning1710Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
abetalipoproteinaemiaA rare inherited (autosomal recessive) disorder characterized by absence of certain…1960Go To Quotation
abioticallyIn an abiotic manner; without the involvement of living cells or organisms; abiogenically.1891Go To Quotation
abiotrophyPremature degeneration of cells or tissue (now usually within the central nervous…1902Go To Quotation
abnormalitySomething that is abnormal; an instance of irregularity; an abnormal or unusual form or feature.1847Go To Quotation
abulicSuffering from abulia; of the nature of or relating to abulia; characterized by abulia.1889Go To Quotation
acanthocytosisA medical condition characterized by the presence of acanthocytes; spec. abetalipoproteinemia.1960Go To Quotation
acephalocysticOf or relating to acephalocysts; of the nature of acephalocysts.1824Go To Quotation
acetogenicProducing acetic acid; involved in the formation of acetic acid.1912Go To Quotation
acetonuriaThe presence of an abnormally large quantity of acetone (or other ketone bodies) in the urine; = ketonuria n.1883Go To Quotation
acetozoneA white crystalline solid with strong oxidizing properties, used as an antiseptic, disinfectant, and bleaching agent.1902Go To Quotation
acetylcholinesteraseAn enzyme that hydrolyses acetylcholine, and is present at synapses and neuromuscular…1937Go To Quotation
acholuriaAbsence of bile pigments in the urine in certain types of jaundice, esp. that…1900Go To Quotation
achondroplasiaA heritable (autosomal dominant) form of dwarfism which results from defective…1888Go To Quotation
achroo-Forming the names of a small number of chemical compounds which are colourless analogues…1878Go To Quotation
acidaemiaIncreased acidity of the blood; an instance of this; = acidosis n. Freq. with…1891Go To Quotation
acneform= acneiform adj.1868Go To Quotation
acne vulgarisThe most common form of acne, occurring to some degree in most adolescents, which affects…1848Go To Quotation
acrogenA cryptogam (flowerless plant) having a distinct perennial stem with the growing point…1834Go To Quotation
actographA device for recording the movements of an animal, a sleeping person, or a fetus.1920Go To Quotation
AddisonianOf, relating to, or characteristic of Addison's disease; affected with Addison's disease.1885Go To Quotation
AddisonismAddison's disease; (also) chronic adrenocortical insufficiency from causes other than disease of the adrenal glands.1906Go To Quotation
aerobicOf the nature of an aerobe; of or involving aerobes.1878Go To Quotation
aerogenicMed. Of, relating to, or designating the spread of an infectious agent or disease through…1911Go To Quotation
agglutininAn antibody or other substance that causes agglutination of cells, microorganisms, etc. (see agglutination n. 7).1896Go To Quotation
agranulocytosisAbsence or extreme reduction of granulocytes, esp. neutrophils, in the…1923Go To Quotation
AirolA greyish-green powder consisting of a basic iodide and gallate of bismuth, used chiefly…1895Go To Quotation
alastrimA mild form of smallpox with a low mortality rate, caused by a variola virus of reduced virulence. Also called variola minor.1911Go To Quotation
alkalaemiaA condition in which the blood has a higher pH than normal. Cf. acidaemia n., alkalosis n.1922Go To Quotation
alkaloidA naturally occurring organic compound having alkaline or basic properties…1824Go To Quotation
alkaloticOf or relating to alkalosis; resulting from or exhibiting alkalosis.1922Go To Quotation
allergyOriginally: altered immunological reactivity to a foreign antigen following previous…1908Go To Quotation
almanactrans. To put into an almanac; to organize or record (information, statistics, etc.) in, or as if in, an almanac.1835Go To Quotation
alprenololA beta blocker used in the treatment of hypertension, angina, and cardiac arrhythmias.1967Go To Quotation
alypinA synthetic compound chemically similar to stovaine, (formerly) used as a local and spinal anaesthetic.1905Go To Quotation
ambivalenceThe coexistence in one person of contradictory emotions or attitudes (as love and hatred) towards a person or thing.1912Go To Quotation
amitriptylineA tricyclic antidepressant drug with sedative properties, C 20 H 23 N, given as the hydrochloride.1961Go To Quotation
amnesicOf or pertaining to amnesia.1868Go To Quotation
angiocardiographyX-ray examination of the thoracic vessels and the heart after the intravenous injection of a substance opaque to X-rays.1938Go To Quotation
angiogramA radiogram of blood vessels, made after injection of a contrast medium.1933Go To Quotation
AntabuseA proprietary name for disulfiram, a substance which causes a severe unpleasant reaction…1948Go To Quotation
anti-clockwise= counter-clockwise adj. adv.1898Go To Quotation
anti-convulsantA substance that is antagonistic to convulsions.1943Go To Quotation
arthropodologyThe scientific study of arthropods.1909Go To Quotation
articulary= articulatory adj. 2.1846Go To Quotation
astrovirusAny member of the genus Astrovirus or monotypic family Astroviridae…1975Go To Quotation
atebrinA synthetic antimalarial drug, quinacrine dihydrochloride; also called mepacrine n.1932Go To Quotation
atherosclerosisA form of arteriosclerosis in which there is lipid accumulation and fibrous plaque…1904Go To Quotation
atomizerA device which atomizes something; spec. one for delivering liquids such as…1865Go To Quotation
avitaminosisA condition resulting from a deficiency of one or more vitamins. Also used spec. (avitaminosis A, B…1914Go To Quotation
baby farmA place where the lodging and care of (typically unwanted) babies or young children…1867Go To Quotation
bacillarOf, pertaining to, or of the nature of bacilli.1883Go To Quotation
benzedrineA preparation of amphetamine. Also ellipt., a dose of benzedrine in tablet form.1933Go To Quotation
benzhexolMore fully benzhexol hydrochloride. = trihexyphenidyl n.1951Go To Quotation
biochemistryThe branch of science concerned with the chemical substances, reactions…1848Go To Quotation
biogeneticBiol. Of or relating to the origination of living organisms from other living…1870Go To Quotation
biogeneticsWith sing. concord. = recapitulation n. 1c; cf. biogenesis n. 2. Chiefly in law of biogenetics n.…1915Go To Quotation
bionomical= bionomic adj.1890Go To Quotation
bioplasticOf, relating to, or concerned with bioplasts.1871Go To Quotation
biorhythmA recurring cyclic variation in some aspect of a biological system; (in later use esp.)…1916Go To Quotation
biorhythmicOf, relating to, or involving biorhythms.1913Go To Quotation
biotechnicalOf or relating to biotechnics or biotechnology; = biotechnological adj.1900Go To Quotation
biotrophicVital, life-sustaining. Cf. abiotrophic adj. at abiotrophy n. Derivatives. rare. Now disused.1902Go To Quotation
bippA paste containing bismuth subnitrate, iodoform, and (sometimes) paraffin, used as a…1916Go To Quotation
bloodstainingStaining with blood; an instance of this.1869Go To Quotation
boatyRelating to or associated with boats or boating.1854Go To Quotation
BurkittBurkitt's lymphoma, Burkitt tumour: a malignant tumour of the lymphatic system occurring…1963Go To Quotation
cancericidal= cancerocidal adj.1934Go To Quotation
capsomere(See quot. 1964.)1962Go To Quotation
carcinogenesisThe production or causation of cancer; the processes involved in the development of cancer…1923Go To Quotation
carcinogenicThat causes cancer or induces the malignant transformation of cells. Cf. oncogenic adj.1916Go To Quotation
cardiothoracicOf or relating to the heart and the thorax (chest); (in later use) spec. designating the…1920Go To Quotation
carsickAffected with carsickness.1908Go To Quotation
cellulipetalConveying nerve impulses towards the cell body of a neuron; moving in this…1894Go To Quotation
cetrimideA preparation of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, used as an antiseptic and sterilizing detergent.1948Go To Quotation
chemoceptor= chemoreceptor n.1910Go To Quotation
chemotherapyThe treatment of disease, esp. infectious or neoplastic diseases, with specific chemical agents or drugs.1906Go To Quotation
chloroformtrans. To administer chloroform to; to render insensible by means of chloroform…1848Go To Quotation
cineradiography(See quot. 1955.)1934Go To Quotation
climatotherapeutics= climatotherapy n.1896Go To Quotation
climatotherapyThe treatment of disease or ill health by travel to a place with a beneficial climate.1875Go To Quotation
clonidineA drug that acts as an alpha 2 -adrenoreceptor agonist, used in the treatment…1969Go To Quotation
coccalOf, pertaining to, or resembling a coccus; spherical or nearly spherical in form.1928Go To Quotation
colotomyThe operation or process of cutting through the wall of the colon; an instance of this…1860Go To Quotation
Cooley's anaemia= thalassaemia major at thalassaemia n.1934Go To Quotation
cryotherapyThe cooling of part or all of the body for therapeutic purposes; (also) the destruction…1909Go To Quotation
cryptococcalOf or relating to fungi of the genus Cryptococcus (cf. Cryptococcus n.), esp.…1869Go To Quotation
cytometerAny of various devices or instruments for measuring, counting, or identifying cells. In…1881Go To Quotation
cytotoxicCausing death or injury to cells.1902Go To Quotation
decamethoniumA quaternary ammonium cation, [(CH 3) 3 N(CH 2) 10 N(CH 3) 3] ++; also, the bromide or…1949Go To Quotation
deoxycortone= deoxycorticosterone n.1949Go To Quotation
digitalinAny of several substances or medicinal preparations extracted from the leaves or seeds of…1824Go To Quotation
diphtheroidOriginally: resembling (that of) diphtheria. In later use: spec. (of a bacterium)…1859Go To Quotation
disinfesttrans. To rid (a person, building, etc.) of infesting insects, vermin, etc.1920Go To Quotation
diuretinA crystalline compound derived from coal-tar, used as a diuretic.1890Go To Quotation
Downa congenital condition resulting from trisomy, translocation, or mosaicism of…1961Go To Quotation
easterlinessThe condition or quality of being easterly.1898Go To Quotation
electrocardiographAn instrument for recording the electrical activity of the heart.1910Go To Quotation
electrocardiographicOf or relating to electrocardiography.1909Go To Quotation
electroconvulsiveattrib. Designating a form of treatment for mental illness (now esp. depression) in…1943Go To Quotation
electroencephalographicOf or relating to electroencephalography.1936Go To Quotation
electroencephalographyThe recording of the electrical activity of the brain, typically by means of electrodes…1935Go To Quotation
electrogenicMed. Resulting from electrical stimulation.1847Go To Quotation
electromyographAn instrument for measuring electrical activity in a muscle. Also: an electromyogram.1944Go To Quotation
electromyographicOf or relating to electromyography.1920Go To Quotation
electrotherapeutical= electrotherapeutic adj.1866Go To Quotation
electrotherapyTreatment, esp. of medical or psychiatric conditions, with electricity.1861Go To Quotation
ephebiatricsThe branch of medicine dealing with the study of adolescence and the diseases of young adults.1954Go To Quotation
ergonomicsThe scientific study of the efficiency of man in his working environment.1950Go To Quotation
evertorAny muscle which turns or rotates a part outward.1903Go To Quotation
facilitatoryThat facilitates something; (Physiol.) that is involved in facilitation (facilitation n. 3).1867Go To Quotation
fenestratetrans. To furnish (a bandage) with small holes or openings.1887Go To Quotation
fluoroticOf, relating to, or affected by fluorosis.1946Go To Quotation
galactagogueStimulating the production or flow of milk.1850Go To Quotation
genesialOf or relating to generation or reproduction; (also) sexual, erotic.1848Go To Quotation
genesiologyThe study, or a theory, of generation (in various senses); (in later use) spec. the…1828Go To Quotation
germicidalThat kills bacteria and other microorganisms (cf. germ n. 4); of or relating to this action.1870Go To Quotation
GIFTA technique for facilitating human conception, in which sperm and ova are…1984Go To Quotation
globulismMed. The theory or practice of homeopathy. Cf. globule n. 4, globulist n. 1. Obs.1850Go To Quotation
globulistMed. An advocate or practitioner of homeopathy. Cf. globule n. 4, globulism n. 1. Now rare.1850Go To Quotation
grandparentalOf, belonging to, or derived from a grandparent or grandparents.1903Go To Quotation
haemagglutinatetrans. To cause (red blood cells) to agglutinate.1961Go To Quotation
haemocyteA blood cell; (originally) †an erythrocyte (obs.); (later) a blood cell of the…1888Go To Quotation
haemometerAn instrument for measuring (a) the quantity of blood passing through a vessel in a…1872Go To Quotation
halothaneA volatile liquid, CF 3 CHBrCl, with a characteristic odour, used as a general anæsthetic.1957Go To Quotation
Hantaan virusThe hantavirus that causes Korean haemorrhagic fever in humans, the natural host of which…1981Go To Quotation
heroinA white crystalline alkaloid prepared from morphine by acetylation, which is administered…1898Go To Quotation
hexœstrolA synthetic œstrogen, C 18 H 22 O 2, related to stilbœstrol and used in hormone therapy.1939Go To Quotation
histiocyticOf, relating to, or of the nature of a histiocyte (macrophage).1914Go To Quotation
histotropicHaving an affinity for or attraction to tissues; spec. (of a parasite, symbiont…1907Go To Quotation
holocaineThe proprietary name of a synthetic derivative, C 18 H 22 N 2 O 2, of p…1897Go To Quotation
homenessDirectness; the quality of striking home, or of affecting a person personally. Obs. rare.1835Go To Quotation
hormoneAny of numerous organic compounds that are secreted into the body fluids of…1905Go To Quotation
hutmentAccommodation or lodging in huts; a hutted encampment.1889Go To Quotation
hydroflumethiazideA white crystalline compound, C 8 H 8 F 3 N 3 O 4 S 2, analogous to hydrochlorothiazide and having similar effects and uses.1959Go To Quotation
hydrohaemia= hydraemia n.1840Go To Quotation
hypodermicPertaining to the use of medical remedies introduced beneath the skin of the patient…1863Go To Quotation
immunifytrans. = immunize v. 1a. Also fig.1892Go To Quotation
immunodeficiencyDeficiency of immunity (humoral, cell-mediated, or both); impairment of the function of (a…1969Go To Quotation
immunodeficientExhibiting (an) immunodeficiency.1971Go To Quotation
immunogenicProducing immunity; capable of eliciting an immune response.1931Go To Quotation
immunosurveillanceRecognition and destruction of abnormal cells (esp. neoplastic cells) by the immune system.1970Go To Quotation
immunotherapyOriginally: treatment by passive or active immunization. Later also: any of…1910Go To Quotation
inagglutinableIncapable of being agglutinated (by).1919Go To Quotation
incisionalInvolving, associated with, or resulting from a surgical incision; esp. in incisional hernia.1912Go To Quotation
insomniacOne who suffers from insomnia. Also attrib. or as adj.1908Go To Quotation
karyotypetrans. To determine or investigate the karyotype of.1963Go To Quotation
Klebs–LöfflerUsed attrib. to designate the bacterium (Corynebacterium diphtheriæ) which is the…1895Go To Quotation
kwashiorkorA wasting disease that is caused by an insufficient intake of protein by the body…1935Go To Quotation
lambliasis= giardiasis n.1916Go To Quotation
lepromaA circumscribed area of granulomatous inflammation, esp. in the skin or subcutaneous tissue, symptomatic of leprosy.1881Go To Quotation
Lippes loopAn intrauterine contraceptive device in the shape of a double s.1964Go To Quotation
lithotripterA machine used for ultrasound lithotripsy which generates ultrasonic waves and focuses them…1982Go To Quotation
locomotoryOf or relating to locomotion; capable of locomotion.1824Go To Quotation
Ludwig's anginaSevere inflammation of the tissues of the floor of the mouth (usu. caused by streptococci).1885Go To Quotation
lyonizationA process occurring in the very early stages of development of female mammalian embryos…1963Go To Quotation
mammifer= mammal n.; a member of the class Mammalia, at one time called Mammifera.1826Go To Quotation
M and BA pharmaceutical preparation originally marketed by the firm May and Baker, esp. M & B 693…1938Go To Quotation
Marburgattrib. Designating or relating to a virus (the prototype of the family Filoviridae) that…1968Go To Quotation
massingThe action of mass v.; the practice of massage.1825Go To Quotation
maticoA shrub of tropical South America, Piper angustifolium (family Piperaceae), valued for its medicinal properties.1839Go To Quotation
meconateA salt or ester of meconic acid.1823Go To Quotation
membranoproliferativeDesignating a form of glomerulonephritis characterized by thickening of…1968Go To Quotation
meningitisInflammation of the meninges, usually resulting from bacterial, viral, or other type…1824Go To Quotation
meningococcaemiaThe presence of meningococci in the blood; meningococcal septicaemia.1919Go To Quotation
mepacrine= quinacrine n.1943Go To Quotation
mepyramineA polycyclic substituted amine, C 17 H 23 N 3 O, with antihistamine properties, used in treating allergic conditions.1949Go To Quotation
mercurializationMed. Treatment with mercurial preparations. Now hist.1825Go To Quotation
metacarpo-designating the joint between a metacarpal bone and a proximal phalanx (finger bone);…1836Go To Quotation
metachromasy= metachromasia n.1903Go To Quotation
metatarsalgiaPain in the metatarsal region of the foot. Cf. Morton's toe at Morton n.1889Go To Quotation
methoniumAny of a class of compounds consisting of a methylene chain with a trimethylammonium group…1950Go To Quotation
MetopironeThe drug metyrapone.1960Go To Quotation
microbic= microbial adj.1881Go To Quotation
microbismThe presence of microbes; infection with microbes.1904Go To Quotation
microphagePhysiol. A polymorphonuclear leucocyte. Now chiefly hist.1887Go To Quotation
micturateintr. To urinate.1842Go To Quotation
mid-distanceAt an intermediate distance. rare.1825Go To Quotation
mifepristoneA synthetic steroid that is a progesterone and glucocorticoid antagonist, used chiefly…1985Go To Quotation
migrainousDesignating or relating to a migraine; of the nature of or resembling a migraine; caused…1889Go To Quotation
mittelschmerzLower abdominal pain occurring in the middle of the menstrual cycle in some women, thought…1895Go To Quotation
monesiaA vegetable extract obtained from the bark of the Brazilian tree Chrysophyllum glyciphloeum…1840Go To Quotation
moniliasisAn infection caused by fungi of the genus Candida (see Candida n. and note at Monilia n.); candidiasis.1920Go To Quotation
monomaniacA person with monomania; a person who has a monomania or craze.1827Go To Quotation
mouth-to-mouthInvolving the contact of one individual's mouth with another's; spec. designating a…1909Go To Quotation
muciparousProducing or secreting mucus.1825Go To Quotation
multiholedThat has more than one hole. Cf multihole adj.1953Go To Quotation
murideThe element bromine.1826Go To Quotation
MycetesA former genus comprising the howler monkeys (family Cebidae); a member of this genus.1826Go To Quotation
myelinate= myelinated adj.1894Go To Quotation
myelinization= myelination n.1900Go To Quotation
narco-1936Go To Quotation
narcolepsia= narcolepsy n.1888Go To Quotation
narialOf or relating to the nares.1864Go To Quotation
nasopalatineRelating to or connecting the nasal cavity and the palate.1824Go To Quotation
nauseantA substance or agent which produces nausea. Also in extended use.1825Go To Quotation
necroticIn a state of necrosis; of, relating to, or characterized by necrosis.1826Go To Quotation
neocerebellumThe part of the cerebellum considered to be of most recent phylogenetic origin…1922Go To Quotation
neurastheniac= neurasthenic n.1904Go To Quotation
neuromimeticPsychiatry. A person exhibiting neuromimesis. Obs.1873Go To Quotation
neuroprotectionNeuroprotective action or activity.1981Go To Quotation
neurotransmitterAny chemical substance that is released by a presynaptic nerve ending in response to…1961Go To Quotation
NHS= National Health Service n.1948Go To Quotation
niclosamideAn anthelmintic drug used to treat tapeworm infestations in humans and other mammals and also…1962Go To Quotation
nisinA mixture of closely related polypeptides, produced by the bacterium Streptococcus lactis…1947Go To Quotation
nitrifierAn organism which produces nitrites or nitrates; a soil containing such organisms.1903Go To Quotation
non-A non-BNot caused by or associated with the hepatitis A and B viruses; (originally) spec.…1975Go To Quotation
non-articulatedNot articulated; spec. having no joints, not jointed.1826Go To Quotation
non-contagiousThat is not spread by contagion. Also: not capable of spreading or causing infection.1825Go To Quotation
non-restraintThe practice or principle of not restraining; spec. the principle of not…1840Go To Quotation
non-unionChiefly Med. Failure or refusal to unite; an instance of this.1823Go To Quotation
nosologicallyIn nosological terms; as regards nosology.1825Go To Quotation
nulliparousDesignating or belonging to a woman or other female mammal who has never given…1849Go To Quotation
nyctalopicOf, relating to, or affected with nyctalopia.1826Go To Quotation
obsObservation; an instance of this. Cf. obbo n.1825Go To Quotation
obstetricianA person who assists in childbirth; a midwife, an accoucheur. Later: spec.…1826Go To Quotation
oesophagoscopeAn endoscope used for examination of the oesophagus.1868Go To Quotation
olfactometerAn instrument for measuring a person's sensitivity to smells or the intensity of smells.1889Go To Quotation
one-ideaed= one-idea adj.1825Go To Quotation
ophthalmologistA specialist in ophthalmology.1826Go To Quotation
ophthalmologyThe branch of medicine that deals with the diseases of the eye and defects of vision.1825Go To Quotation
opiane= narcotine n.1824Go To Quotation
orbito-Forming chiefly adjectives with the sense ‘orbital and ——’, as orbito-alveolar, orbito-basilar…1825Go To Quotation
orexinChem. and Pharmacol. A colourless crystalline quinazoline derivative, formerly claimed (in…1890Go To Quotation
organotherapeuticUsed or active in organotherapy; of or relating to organotherapy.1905Go To Quotation
osmo-a sensory receptor that reacts to changes in osmotic concentration in body fluids.1946Go To Quotation
ossiculectomyPartial or total surgical excision of the ossicles of the middle ear; an instance of this.1900Go To Quotation
osteoporoticAffected or caused by osteoporosis; of or relating to osteoporosis.1865Go To Quotation
otologyOriginally: †the anatomical study of the ear (obs.). Later: the branch of medical science (spec.…1841Go To Quotation
ovariectomySurgical removal of one or both ovaries; oophorectomy; an instance of this.1889Go To Quotation
ovigenetic= oogenetic adj.1908Go To Quotation
palatinoidA gelatinous lozenge or cachet containing an unpalatable medicinal substance.1890Go To Quotation
panniculitisInflammation of adipose tissue, esp. of the panniculus adiposus.1912Go To Quotation
paramedicalAssociated with or related to medicine or the medical profession; spec. designating or…1921Go To Quotation
parillinA steroidal compound of the saponin class obtained from sarsaparilla root. Cf. smilacin n.1825Go To Quotation
parovarianSituated or occurring beside or near the ovary; spec. designating a cyst of the paraophoron.1873Go To Quotation
parthenicine= parthenin n.1888Go To Quotation
patulinA heterocyclic antibiotic compound, C 7 H 6 O 4, which has carcinogenic properties and…1943Go To Quotation
Paul–Bunnellattrib. Designating a test for the heterophile antibody of infectious…1935Go To Quotation
peau d'orangeThickening and pitting of an area of skin, usually resulting from oedema or…1896Go To Quotation
pediculosisInfestation of the hair, body, or clothing with lice. Cf. phthiriasis n.1876Go To Quotation
-peniaForming nouns denoting deficiency, esp. of a constituent of the blood, as in granulocytopenia n., pancytopenia n.1971Go To Quotation
pentalAn oily liquid hydrocarbon, methylbut-2-ene, originally used as an anaesthetic (chiefly…1891Go To Quotation
pentoliniumA ganglion-blocking agent originally used in the treatment of…1954Go To Quotation
pericardotomy= pericardiotomy n.1900Go To Quotation
perifusionThe action or process of perifusing an organ or tissue.1969Go To Quotation
perineurialOf or relating to the perineurium.1883Go To Quotation
perioperativeRelating to or designating the period immediately before and after a surgical…1966Go To Quotation
periostitisInflammation of the periosteum; an instance of this.1825Go To Quotation
peristalsisThe propulsive movement of the gastrointestinal tract and other tubular organs…1847Go To Quotation
peritomizetrans. To perform peritomy upon.1897Go To Quotation
peritoneallyBy way of the peritoneum; into the peritoneal cavity (= intraperitoneally adv. at intra- prefix 1).1896Go To Quotation
peritonismThe signs and symptoms of peritonitis, esp. abdominal pain and vomiting; (in later use)…1894Go To Quotation
peritoniticOf, relating to, or of the nature of peritonitis; affected with peritonitis.1828Go To Quotation
peroralOccurring or carried out by way of the mouth.1908Go To Quotation
per osBy way of the mouth; orally.1832Go To Quotation
per primam intentionemBy first intention (see first intention at intention n. 10b); by bringing the edges of a…1830Go To Quotation
pervaginalCarried out or occurring by way of the vagina.1906Go To Quotation
petechioidResembling a petechia or petechial eruption.1903Go To Quotation
phagocytizetrans. = phagocytose v.1914Go To Quotation
phagocytosisThe process by which a cell incorporates solid particles (bacteria, other cells, foreign material, etc.).1890Go To Quotation
phalangar= phalangeal adj.1847Go To Quotation
pharmacologicalOf or relating to pharmacology.1825Go To Quotation
pharmacopoeialOf or relating to a pharmacopoeia; specified by a pharmacopoeia.1837Go To Quotation
pharyngitisInflammation of the pharynx; an instance or type of this.1826Go To Quotation
pharyngoscopeAn instrument for visual examination of the pharynx.1861Go To Quotation
phenolizationTreatment with a phenol, esp. for the purposes of disinfection or sterilization.1907Go To Quotation
phenolizetrans. To treat with a phenol, esp. in order to sterilize or disinfect.1915Go To Quotation
phenoloidAny of various substances resembling or containing phenol or phenols; spec. = phenoloid oil n. at B..1900Go To Quotation
phenotypingAllocation to a phenotype.1952Go To Quotation
phenylketonuriaAn inherited (autosomal recessive) disorder of amino acid metabolism in which deficiency…1935Go To Quotation
phimosedAffected by phimosis; = phimotic adj.1850Go To Quotation
phlebolithA calcified concretion in a vein or vascular malformation; an area of calcification in a thrombus.1837Go To Quotation
phlegmasia alba dolensPain, swelling, and pallor of a limb caused by acute deep venous thrombosis; esp. that of…1830Go To Quotation
phlegmatousInflammatory; phlegmonous.1854Go To Quotation
phlogogeneticProducing or generating inflammation (phlogosis); = phlogogenic adj.1891Go To Quotation
phlogosedInflamed.1830Go To Quotation
phlorizinizationTreatment with phlorizin; the state of being phlorizinized.1934Go To Quotation
phocomeliaA congenital malformation in which the long bones of one or more limbs are absent…1872Go To Quotation
phocomelicExhibiting or characteristic of phocomelia. Also as n.: a person with phocomelia.1904Go To Quotation
phonatoryOf or relating to phonation.1882Go To Quotation
phoniatricOf or relating to the study and treatment of disorders and defects of the voice.1924Go To Quotation
phosphuria= phosphaturia n.1854Go To Quotation
phototherapeuticOf or relating to phototherapy.1902Go To Quotation
phototoxicOf, relating to, of the nature of, or causing phototoxicity; becoming toxic after reaction with light.1931Go To Quotation
phrenicotomySurgical division of a phrenic nerve, in order to paralyse the corresponding half of the diaphragm; an instance of this.1913Go To Quotation
phthisiophobiaAn irrational or exaggerated fear of tuberculosis.1883Go To Quotation
phylacticServing to protect, esp. immunologically, against infection, disease, etc.1911Go To Quotation
physaliphorousContaining numerous vacuoles; spec. designating or relating to cells of notochordal origin.1923Go To Quotation
PhyseptoneThe drug methadone.1947Go To Quotation
physiopathological= pathophysiological adj.1847Go To Quotation
pia-arachnoidThe pia mater and the arachnoid (considered as a structural or functional unit with two layers). Freq. attrib.1881Go To Quotation
pianicOf or relating to the disease pian.1828Go To Quotation
piarhaemiaThe presence of excessive fat in the blood; lipaemia.1848Go To Quotation
piperazidine= piperazine n.1891Go To Quotation
Pirquetattrib. and in the genitive. Designating or relating to a cutaneous test for tuberculosis…1908Go To Quotation
plasma cellIn early use: any of several kinds of inflammatory cell with abundant cytoplasm…1882Go To Quotation
plasmacytoidResembling (that of) a plasmacyte.1929Go To Quotation
plasmacytomaA (usually solitary) tumour consisting of plasma cells, located in the bone marrow or other site.1909Go To Quotation
plasmocytic= plasmacytic adj.1918Go To Quotation
plessimeter= pleximeter n.1831Go To Quotation
plumbismLead poisoning.1854Go To Quotation
PlumulariaA genus of hydroids of the suborder Leptomedusae, colonies of which have alternating…1833Go To Quotation
pluripotential= pluripotent adj.1920Go To Quotation
pneo-(a) an instrument for measuring the force and duration of expiration by means of a…1888Go To Quotation
pneumaturiaThe passage of air or gas in the urine.1883Go To Quotation
pneumoceleAn abnormal, localized collection of air or gas in a part of the body (cf. pneumatocele n.…1832Go To Quotation
pneumococcic= pneumococcal adj.1891Go To Quotation
pneumococcous= pneumococcal adj.1897Go To Quotation
pneumococcusOriginally: the bacterium Klebsiella pneumoniae (Friedländer's bacillus), which is…1885Go To Quotation
pneumoconioticAffected by or suffering from pneumoconiosis; of or relating to pneumoconiosis.1933Go To Quotation
pneumogastricThe vagus (tenth cranial) nerve, which gives off branches to the lungs and the stomach.1826Go To Quotation
pneumogramA tracing made by a pneumograph; a graphic record of respiration. In later use also…1889Go To Quotation
pneumographAny of various types of instrument used to record respiratory muscle or air movements.1868Go To Quotation
pneumographicOf or relating to pneumography.1888Go To Quotation
pneumonoconiosis= pneumoconiosis n.1878Go To Quotation
pneumotyphoidTyphoid fever complicated by or presenting with pneumonia.1895Go To Quotation
polyarthritisArthritis affecting several or many joints.1868Go To Quotation
polycroticOf a pulse: having more than two beats; (of a sphygmographic tracing) having more than…1875Go To Quotation
polycysticHaving or consisting of several or many cysts; spec. (a) designating or relating to an…1861Go To Quotation
polygastricHaving many stomachs or digestive cavities; spec. of or relating to the…1833Go To Quotation
polymenorrhoeaExcessive frequency of menstruation; shortening of the length of the menstrual cycle.1928Go To Quotation
polypoidMed. Resembling or of the nature of a polyp (polyp n. 1); characterized by the presence of polyps.1827Go To Quotation
polyuriaProduction of an abnormally large volume of urine. In early use also: †diabetes…1823Go To Quotation
ponticAnat. and Med. = pontine adj. rare.1890Go To Quotation
pontineOf or relating to the pons of the brain.1888Go To Quotation
poodletrans. To clip or shave so as to resemble a poodle. Also with up: to curl (hair) so as…1828Go To Quotation
porcelainous= porcellaneous adj.1825Go To Quotation
poroplasticBoth porous and plastic; (in early use) spec. designating (an object made of) a kind of…1871Go To Quotation
porosisExcessive porosity or rarefaction of bone; spec. = osteoporosis n.1926Go To Quotation
poroticExhibiting, characterized by, or relating to porosis (porosis n.); spec. = osteoporotic adj.1883Go To Quotation
portacavalDesignating or relating to a communication between the portal vein and the superior or inferior vena cava.1907Go To Quotation
porte-aiguilleA kind of forceps for holding a surgical needle.1830Go To Quotation
postmediastinalOf, relating to, or situated in the posterior mediastinum.1888Go To Quotation
post-mediastinumThe posterior mediastinum.1884Go To Quotation
postmenstrualOccurring or existing after menstruation. Later also: designating the age of a fetus or…1864Go To Quotation
postuterineAnat. and Zool. Originally: situated behind the uterus; retro-uterine (now rare). In…1872Go To Quotation
postviralOccurring after a viral infection; caused by or associated with a previous viral infection.1934Go To Quotation
practololA beta blocker formerly used to treat hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias but withdrawn owing to adverse side effects.1969Go To Quotation
preanaestheticOccurring before the introduction of anaesthesia into surgical practice.1872Go To Quotation
precipitinAn antibody that reacts with antigen to form an insoluble precipitate (visible as a…1900Go To Quotation
preclinicalPreceding the onset of the symptoms or clinical signs of a disease.1876Go To Quotation
precomaImpending coma, esp. in diabetes mellitus or hepatic encephalopathy.1934Go To Quotation
preconceptionattrib. Occurring or existing before conception; (also) designating or relating to…1929Go To Quotation
precuneusA lobule of the parietal lobe of the brain located in front of the cuneus and behind the paracentral lobule.1879Go To Quotation
prediabetesPreclinical or early diabetes mellitus, esp. as detected by a slightly elevated…1934Go To Quotation
prediabeticOf, relating to, or designating a preclinical or early stage of diabetes mellitus…1907Go To Quotation
predigesttrans. To digest beforehand; spec. to initiate the digestion of (food) before ingestion…1886Go To Quotation
pre-eclampsiaA disorder of pregnant (or recently pregnant) women characterized by the…1913Go To Quotation
prefixationAnat. The condition of a nerve plexus of being prefixed (prefixed adj.).1921Go To Quotation
premaxillaryEither of a pair of bones of the upper jaw situated in front of and between the…1839Go To Quotation
premenstrualOccurring or experienced before menstruation; (of a woman) in the (late luteal) stage…1864Go To Quotation
premorbidPreceding the onset or diagnosis of a disease or disorder.1920Go To Quotation
premyelocyte= promyelocyte n.1905Go To Quotation
prepuberal= prepubertal adj.1913Go To Quotation
prepubicAnat. and Zool. Situated in front of the pubis; forming the anterior part of the…1870Go To Quotation
presystoleThe interval of the cardiac cycle immediately preceding systole; late diastole.1869Go To Quotation
primigravidaA female in her first pregnancy. Cf. multigravida n.1888Go To Quotation
procident= prolapsed adj.1855Go To Quotation
procursiveOriginally: (Med.) designating a form of epilepsy in which the seizures are characterized…1888Go To Quotation
prodromicMed. = prodromal adj. 2.1844Go To Quotation
proguanilA synthetic biguanide derivative used in the prevention and treatment of malaria.1948Go To Quotation
prolepticsT. Laycock's name for: the science or art of making predictions or prognoses.1842Go To Quotation
promethazineA drug of the phenothiazine class, used as an antihistamine, anti-emetic, and sedative.1949Go To Quotation
pronatetrans. To turn (the palm) downwards; to put (the hand or forelimb) into pronation; contrasted with supinate Cf. prone adj. 5a.1829Go To Quotation
ProntosilA reddish-brown azo dye which is a sulphonamide antibiotic, and was formerly used in…1935Go To Quotation
prosectorshipThe position or office of prosector.1843Go To Quotation
prostatectomySurgical excision of all or part of the prostate; an instance of this.1880Go To Quotation
prostatismThe syndrome resulting from obstruction of urinary flow by an enlarged prostate…1900Go To Quotation
protargolA colloidal combination of protein and silver salts, used originally as an antiseptic…1897Go To Quotation
protophyticBelonging or relating to the class Protophyta. Cf. protophyte n.1849Go To Quotation
provitaminA substance which is converted into a vitamin within an organism.1927Go To Quotation
proximallyChiefly Anat. and Zool. In a proximal position or direction; towards or near the proximal part or end.1878Go To Quotation
pruriticCharacterized by or producing pruritus; affected with pruritus.1846Go To Quotation
psammomaA tumour, esp. a meningioma, containing rounded, laminated, calcified concretions resembling grains of sand.1872Go To Quotation
pseudocideA suicide attempt which is intended to fail, a pretended attempt at suicide. Also: the faking of one's own death.1959Go To Quotation
pseudodiphtheriaattrib. Designating the bacterium Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum, which resembles…1891Go To Quotation
pseudoerysipelasAny of various (usually non-infectious) conditions resembling erysipelas.1835Go To Quotation
pseudohypertrophyEnlargement of an organ or body part, esp. a muscle, caused not by hypertrophy of…1873Go To Quotation
pseudologiaIn full pseudologia fantastica (also pseudologia phantastica)…1903Go To Quotation
pseudomembraneA layer resembling a membrane, a false membrane; esp. a sheet of exudate covering a mucosal surface. Cf. membrane n. 1d.1824Go To Quotation
psittacosisA disease, often taking the form of a severe pneumonia, which is transmitted to humans…1896Go To Quotation
psychiatristAn expert or specialist in psychiatry; spec. a medical practitioner qualified in psychiatry.1874Go To Quotation
psychoendocrinologicalOf or relating to psychoendocrinology.1957Go To Quotation
psychrophileA psychrophilic organism.1906Go To Quotation
pteropodousOf or relating to the Pteropoda; having a foot with winglike lobes.1833Go To Quotation
ptomato-atropine= ptomatropine n.1889Go To Quotation
puerperiumThe period of time immediately following the delivery of a child (or offspring); spec.…1845Go To Quotation
pulmonated= pulmonate adj.1834Go To Quotation
pulmonologyThe branch of medicine concerned with diseases of the respiratory system; respiratory or pulmonary medicine.1955Go To Quotation
purpurousOf or relating to purpura; = purpuric adj. 2.1844Go To Quotation
puruloidResembling (that of) pus; pyoid.1846Go To Quotation
pustulocrustaceousOf, relating to, or consisting of pustules which become covered with crusts or…1848Go To Quotation
pyaemiaOriginally: the presence of pus in the blood (now hist.). Later: septicaemia; spec.…1850Go To Quotation
pyaemicOf, relating to, or of the nature of pyaemia; affected with pyaemia.1853Go To Quotation
pyococcusAny pyogenic bacterium of coccal form; esp. a staphylococcus or streptococcus.1891Go To Quotation
pyocyanicRelating to, causing, or involving the production of blue or green pus; relating to or…1888Go To Quotation
pyogenicProducing pus; of or relating to the production of pus; spec. designating…1834Go To Quotation
pyoktaninEither of two synthetic dyes which have been used as antiseptics: (more fully blue pyoktanin…1890Go To Quotation
pyrogallic= pyrogallol n.1835Go To Quotation
pyrogenicityThe property of producing fever, esp. as a result of the presence of bacterial pyrogens…1949Go To Quotation
pyromaniacA person suffering from pyromania.1845Go To Quotation
pyrotoxinMed. A pyrogen; spec. a pyrogenic bacterial toxin. Now rare.1895Go To Quotation
quantifiableThat may be conceived or treated as a quantity; that may be measured with regard to quantity.1868Go To Quotation
quarantiningThat produces (the effect of) a quarantine. Also: that uses quarantine as a public health measure.1891Go To Quotation
quinetumA mixture of alkaloids obtained from cinchona bark, used, esp. in India, as a substitute for quinine in the treatment of malaria.1875Go To Quotation
quinina= quinine n.1825Go To Quotation
quinineA bitter alkaloid found in cinchona bark; a drug containing this or any of several…1824Go To Quotation
rachidianAnat. Of or relating to the spine; spinal; vertebral.1823Go To Quotation
rachitogenicCausing rickets; of or relating to the causation of rickets.1927Go To Quotation
radioactivatedMade radioactive.1910Go To Quotation
radioallergosorbentDesignating a form of radioimmunoassay used to measure IgE antibodies to specific allergens; esp. in radioallergosorbent test.1967Go To Quotation
radiologicalOf or relating to medical radiology.1905Go To Quotation
radionecrosisNecrosis of tissue caused by ionizing radiation; an instance of this (rare).1928Go To Quotation
radionicOf, relating to, or using radioactivity. rare.1913Go To Quotation
radiophobiaFear of real or imagined danger from radiation (esp. ionizing radiation or X-rays) or radioactivity.1935Go To Quotation
radiophysicalOf or relating to the properties or applications of ionizing radiation. Cf. radiophysics n.1922Go To Quotation
radioprotectorA radioprotective substance.1955Go To Quotation
radioresistantEsp. of living cells or tissue: resistant to the action of ionizing radiation.1922Go To Quotation
radiosensitivityThe property of being radiosensitive.1913Go To Quotation
radiosurgeryOriginally: the surgical implantation of radium. In later use: treatment with both surgery and radiotherapy. Now rare.1929Go To Quotation
radiotherapistA person who administers radiotherapy; a radiologist who specializes in radiotherapy.1905Go To Quotation
ramollissementAbnormal softening or loss of density of all or part of an organ, esp. the brain. Cf. malacia n. 2.1826Go To Quotation
ramusculus= ramulus n. 1. Cf. ramuscule n.1825Go To Quotation
ranitidineA drug that blocks histamine receptors of the H 2 type, used to inhibit gastric…1979Go To Quotation
RauwiloidA standardized mixture of reserpine and other alkaloids obtained from Rauvolfia serpentina…1953Go To Quotation
reaggregateintr. To come together again as an aggregate.1825Go To Quotation
rectouterineOf, relating to, or connecting the rectum and uterus. Also: of or relating to the rectouterine pouch.1835Go To Quotation
rectovesicalOf, relating to, or connecting the rectum and the urinary bladder.1824Go To Quotation
Reed–Sternbergattrib. Designating a type of giant cell characteristic of Hodgkin's disease, typically…1939Go To Quotation
regimenalOf the nature of a regimen; of or relating to regimen; = regiminal adj. 1.1824Go To Quotation
reinversionThe action of inverting again; a second inversion; the result of this.1837Go To Quotation
reprocesstrans. To process again; to subject (something) to a process for a second time. Also intr. (rare).1884Go To Quotation
retroclusionSurg. A method of controlling bleeding from small or medium-sized arteries in which a…1871Go To Quotation
rhabdonema(In form Rhabdonema) a former genus of parasitic nematode worms (now included in the genus Ascaris…1886Go To Quotation
rhinolaryngologyA branch of medicine or surgery that deals with conditions affecting the nose and larynx. Cf. otorhinolaryngology n.1888Go To Quotation
rhinolithA calcified concretion within a nasal cavity, typically formed around a foreign body.1845Go To Quotation
Richter's herniaHerniation of the intestine involving part of the circumference of its wall…1886Go To Quotation
RiedelAnat. In the genitive, esp. in Riedel's lobe. Designating a tongue-shaped…1897Go To Quotation
Ringerattrib. and in the genitive. Designating various saline solutions having a composition…1883Go To Quotation
roentgenoscopetrans. To perform fluoroscopy upon.1928Go To Quotation
rosaceaA chronic disorder of the skin characterized by persistent reddening of the nose…1843Go To Quotation
RSARoyal Society of Arts; (also, with pl.) a Royal Society of Arts examination, esp. in…1825Go To Quotation
rumacinA medicinal compound extracted from dock roots.1863Go To Quotation
saccharousSaccharine, sugary.1896Go To Quotation
salicylismA toxic condition produced by the administration of salicylic acid or salicylates.1889Go To Quotation
salpingitisInflammation of the Fallopian or the Eustachian tubes.1861Go To Quotation
saltatorica kind of nervous disease in which the patient when set on his feet begins to leap.1877Go To Quotation
saralasinA synthetic octapeptide which blocks the pressor action of hypertensin II, thereby reducing high blood pressures.1974Go To Quotation
SarcoptesA genus of parasites comprising the itch-mite; a mite of this genus.1827Go To Quotation
scavenageThe action or work of scavenging.1878Go To Quotation
schizophreniaA mental disorder occurring in various forms, all characterized by a breakdown in…1912Go To Quotation
sensibilize(a) Physiol. (see quot. 1900). (b) Photogr. = sensitizer n.1900Go To Quotation
serologicalPertaining to, by means of, or involving serology; (of strains of micro-organism) distinguishable by serology.1911Go To Quotation
serologistA student or practitioner of serology.1914Go To Quotation
sex-limitedGenetics. Of a genetic or phenotypic characteristic: occurring or manifesting chiefly or…1908Go To Quotation
sinogramAn X-ray photograph of a sinus into which a contrast medium has been introduced.1961Go To Quotation
smonA disease of the nervous system characterized by recurrent motor, sensory, and…1971Go To Quotation
spermineA toxin extracted from the pancreas and some other parts of the body.1892Go To Quotation
sphygmo-an instrument for exhibiting or measuring the force or rate of the pulse.1834Go To Quotation
staphylorrhaphyThe surgical closure of a cleft palate.1835Go To Quotation
status epilepticusThe condition, often potentially life-threatening, of having an unusually…1866Go To Quotation
stercorolith= stercolith n.1901Go To Quotation
sterilizableCapable of being sterilized.1904Go To Quotation
Still's diseaseA condition affecting children, characterized by arthritis and ankylosis and now believed to be a form of rheumatoid arthritis.1905Go To Quotation
stypiumA superior kind of carded oakum, used for surgical dressings.1871Go To Quotation
StypvenThe dried and purified venom of Russell's viper for use in solution as a local hæmostatic…1940Go To Quotation
subclinicalOf a disease, infection, etc.: that does not give rise to symptoms or observable signs.1916Go To Quotation
subscribershipThe position of a subscriber; the condition or fact of being a subscriber, or of subscribing to something.1828Go To Quotation
subzonalEmbryol. Located or occurring beneath the zona pellucida of an ovum.1875Go To Quotation
sulphetroneA trade name for the drug solapsone n.1947Go To Quotation
supracentenarianA person who is more than one hundred years old.1851Go To Quotation
syncopic= syncopal adj.1889Go To Quotation
syphilizationOriginally: inoculation with material from a syphilitic lesion, as a (supposed)…1851Go To Quotation
syphilizetrans. Originally: to inoculate with material from a syphilitic lesion, as a (supposed)…1851Go To Quotation
tachycardia‘Abnormal paroxysmal rapidity of the heart's action’ (New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).1889Go To Quotation
tapotementPercussion, esp. as a part of the treatment in massage.1889Go To Quotation
thalidomideA non-barbiturate sedative and hypnotic, C 13 H 10 N 2 O 4, which was found to be…1958Go To Quotation
toco-the science of parturition, or of midwifery; obstetrics.1828Go To Quotation
tongaA drug extracted from the root of the Fijian plant Epipremnum pinnatum, Engler, used…1880Go To Quotation
toxoidA modification or transformation product of a toxin, in which the toxophoric group of…1900Go To Quotation
toxon(See quots.)1900Go To Quotation
transilluminatetrans. To cause light to pass through; spec. in Med. to throw a strong light through (an…1900Go To Quotation
tuberculideA general term for any skin lesion of a tuberculous nature.1900Go To Quotation
underclothedInsufficiently clothed.1890Go To Quotation
urea-combining form of urea n., occurring in a few terms, as ureˈameter n., ure'ametry n. (see quots. and cf. ureo- comb._form).1890Go To Quotation
urticarialOf or pertaining to, appearing in, or characteristic of urticaria. Also Comb.1883Go To Quotation
-valentA formative element occurring in a few words of general currency, as equivalent…1977Go To Quotation
vasectomizedThat has had the vas deferens removed, or having undergone ligation of one or (usually) both vasa deferentia.1900Go To Quotation
vasectomyExcision of the vas deferens or a portion of this; ligation of one or (more…1897Go To Quotation
vasotribeAn instrument used to arrest hæmorrhage.1903Go To Quotation
venereallyBy sexual intercourse.1945Go To Quotation
verapamilA drug, C 27 H 38 N 2 O 4, that is given orally and intravenously (usu. as the…1967Go To Quotation
vestibulotomyThe operation of cutting or opening the vestibule of the ear.1908Go To Quotation
VincentThe name of J. H. Vincent (1862 – 1950), French medical scientist, used in the…1904Go To Quotation
vipomaA tumour which secretes vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP).1973Go To Quotation
viroidMed. Caused by or containing a virus; viral; virus-like. rare.1841Go To Quotation
von Recklinghausen's diseaseA familial disease in which numerous neurofibromas develop on various parts of the body…1899Go To Quotation
WaldenströmUsed in the possessive to designate a disease described by Waldenström in 1944 (see macroglobulinaemia n.).1961Go To Quotation
ZIFTA technique for facilitating human conception, in which zygotes resulting from in vitro…1988Go To Quotation
zomotherapyThe use of raw meat, or the juice expressed from it, in the treatment of tuberculosis.1900Go To Quotation

Back to top

The top one thousand authors and works cited in the OED

The Sources page contains details about the most frequently cited authors and works in the OED.

Use the search box to search for any of these sources by author name or work title.

Click on any of the author names or work titles for more information and links to dictionary entries.

Click on the column headings to order the top one thousand sources by date, number of quotations, and first evidence for word or sense.