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Early English Poems

Early English Poems (a1200–1450).
The 586th most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 803 quotations (about 0.02% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations803Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word147Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning336Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
aguiledBeguiled, deceived.1300Go To Quotation
amethystA precious stone of a clear purple or bluish violet colour, of different degrees…1290Go To Quotation
amoveintr.1280Go To Quotation
anappedSleepy.1305Go To Quotation
anteynA by-form of anthem n.1305Go To Quotation
approachtrans. To come near to.1305Go To Quotation
arithmeticThe science of numbers; the art of computation by figures.1305Go To Quotation
arraigntrans. To call (a person) to account, or to answer for himself; to interrogate, examine. Obs.1360Go To Quotation
athirstSuffering from, or oppressed by, thirst; thirsty.1305Go To Quotation
avoirdupoisMerchandise sold by weight. Obs. (1600.)1300Go To Quotation
bagfulAs much as a bag will contain.1305Go To Quotation
baillieThe jurisdiction, authority, charge, or office of a bailie n. or bailiff n., in…1305Go To Quotation
barehead= bare-headed adj. adv.1320Go To Quotation
becauseFollowed by that or why: For the reason that. (Formerly for was sometimes prefixed.) arch.…1305Go To Quotation
beinPleasant, genial, kindly; ‘nice.’ (Latin amœnus, almus, benignus.) Obs.1199Go To Quotation
bentA place covered with grass, as opposed to a wood; a bare field, a grassy…1360Go To Quotation
blandishtrans. To flatter gently by kind words or affectionate actions, to coax; to act…1305Go To Quotation
blandishingBlandishment, flattery.1305Go To Quotation
blearintr. To have watery or inflamed eyes, to be blear-eyed. (Said also of an albino.) Obs.1299Go To Quotation
bloat? Soft with moisture (or ? livid, pale). Obs.1300Go To Quotation
bobTo strike with the fist, to pommel, buffet. Obs.1280Go To Quotation
bordelA house of prostitution, a brothel.1305Go To Quotation
boundWith inf.: Compelled, obliged; under necessity (esp. logical or moral); fated, certain…1360Go To Quotation
bouseintr. To drink; to drink to excess or for enjoyment or goodfellowship; to swill, guzzle, tipple.1300Go To Quotation
bower-maidA chamber-maid; a lady in waiting.1308Go To Quotation
bragArrogant or boastful language (in earlier examples usually in phrase brag and boast);…1360Go To Quotation
buxomWith to: To yield to, obey.1305Go To Quotation
byseSome kind of (? brown) fur, much used in the 15th c. for trimming gowns, etc.1280Go To Quotation
capleA horse: in Middle English chiefly poetical; now only dial.1290Go To Quotation
chalandreMiddle English form of calander calandra n. Forms, a Mediterranean species of lark, Alauda calandra…1305Go To Quotation
chalcedonyA precious (or semi-precious) stone, which in its various tints is largely used in…1305Go To Quotation
chaserA horse trained for steeple-chasing.1299Go To Quotation
chilceChildishness, childness.1199Go To Quotation
choristerof a church choir; now spec. a choir-boy. Also, a choir-leader (U.S.).1360Go To Quotation
choughA bird of the crow family; formerly applied somewhat widely to all the smaller…1305Go To Quotation
clumseintr. To be or become stiff or numb with cold.1360Go To Quotation
collockA tub, or similar vessel; now, dial. a large pail.1310Go To Quotation
commonlyAfter a fashion or in a way common to all; in common; generally, universally. Obs.1299Go To Quotation
congerA large species of eel living in salt water and attaining a length of from six to ten feet…1300Go To Quotation
consonantApplied to the letters (solely or chiefly).1308Go To Quotation
continuallyIn a continual way; always, incessantly, constantly, perpetually, all the time; i.e.…1305Go To Quotation
coughintr. To expel the air from the lungs with a more or less violent effort and…1325Go To Quotation
counterA round piece of metal, ivory, or other material, formerly used in performing arithmetical operations. Obs.1310Go To Quotation
countrymanA man of a (specified or indicated) country or district (country n. 2 3); a native…1305Go To Quotation
coverchiefA handkerchief.1305Go To Quotation
craftfulskilfully.1308Go To Quotation
craftilichSkilful, skilfully wrought.1308Go To Quotation
cucking-stoolAn instrument of punishment formerly in use for scolds, disorderly women…1308Go To Quotation
cumbleintr. To be or become benumbed.1280Go To Quotation
death-throeThe agony of death, the death-struggle; also fig.1305Go To Quotation
defacefig. (of things immaterial).1325Go To Quotation
defadeintr. To lose freshness or fairness; to fade away.1325Go To Quotation
degradetrans. To reduce from a higher to a lower rank, to depose from (†of) a position of honour or estimation.1325Go To Quotation
deliverFree, at liberty. Obs.1305Go To Quotation
dimintr. To grow or become dim; to lose brightness or clearness. lit. and fig.1299Go To Quotation
dirtOrdure; = excrement n. 2b.1299Go To Quotation
disciplineintr. (for refl.). To chastise oneself. Obs.1299Go To Quotation
disobedientWithholding obedience; refusing or failing to obey; neglectful or not observant…1400Go To Quotation
ditetrans. To compose or put in words (a set speech, poem, or writing); to indite. (Also absol.)1299Go To Quotation
dittyA composition intended to be set to music and sung; a song, lay; now, a short simple…1299Go To Quotation
divinityThe science of divine things; the science that deals with the nature and attributes of…1305Go To Quotation
doingThe action of the verb do v.; action, proceeding, conduct; performance or execution of…1325Go To Quotation
doubtousFraught with terror; fearful, dreadful, terrible.1299Go To Quotation
draperyCloth or textile fabrics collectively.1299Go To Quotation
drawinggen. The action of the verb draw v. in its various senses: the imparting of motion or…1305Go To Quotation
duteShortened form of dedute, deduit n., enjoyment, pleasure.1299Go To Quotation
eirmongerA dealer in eggs.1305Go To Quotation
elementUsed as a general name for earth, water, air, and fire; originally in sense 1, to which…1299Go To Quotation
embraceTo entwine, encircle, surround; to clasp, enclose. lit. and fig.1360Go To Quotation
envyThe feeling of mortification and ill-will occasioned by the contemplation of…1280Go To Quotation
erewhileA while before, some time ago, formerly.1305Go To Quotation
executionspec. The infliction of capital punishment; the putting (a person) to death in pursuance…1360Go To Quotation
executorA person appointed by a testator to execute or carry into effect his will after…1280Go To Quotation
falcApp. some plant.1310Go To Quotation
fantasyA spectral apparition, phantom; an illusory appearance. Obs.1325Go To Quotation
featureMake, form, fashion, shape; proportions, esp. of the body; a particular example of this. Obs. exc. arch.1325Go To Quotation
flareTo spread out (hair); to display in an expanded form. Also with out. Obs.1550Go To Quotation
flourenMade of flour.1299Go To Quotation
forfaintVery faint.1400Go To Quotation
forsakenDeserted, left solitary or desolate.1305Go To Quotation
forseektrans. To seek thoroughly, seek out.1299Go To Quotation
fortravailtrans. To exhaust with labour.1305Go To Quotation
frowHastily.1325Go To Quotation
gaffAn iron hook; a staff or stick armed with this. Now only dial.1299Go To Quotation
ghastly†In early use: Causing terror, terrible (obs.). In mod. use (cf. 2): Suggestive of the…1305Go To Quotation
goodman= good man. Sometimes used as a vague title of dignity or a respectful form of address. Obs.1299Go To Quotation
grisfulHorrible; terrible.1299Go To Quotation
guilleminA hermit of the order founded in the 12th c. by disciples of St. William.1299Go To Quotation
hair-laceA string or tie for binding the hair; a fillet, headband; also, a fillet in Archit.1299Go To Quotation
harasAn enclosure or establishment in which horses and mares are kept for breeding; hence, †a stud, breed, or race of horses (obs.).1299Go To Quotation
harbouryShelter, lodging, harbourage; = harbour n. 1. In quot. 1487, military encampment.1299Go To Quotation
harlotryBuffoonery, jesting; ribaldry, scurrility, scurrilous talk; obscene talk or behaviour. Obs.1325Go To Quotation
hatchelAn instrument for combing flax or hemp; = hackle n., heckle n.1299Go To Quotation
heedEsp. in phr. to take (†nim) heed.1305Go To Quotation
helplyAffording help; helpful, serviceable.1299Go To Quotation
hepatiteAn early name for a precious stone (hepatitis gemma Pliny) said to resemble the liver in some respect.1305Go To Quotation
holy breadIn post-Reformation times, The bread provided for the Eucharist.1299Go To Quotation
horsehairA mass or collection of such hair.1305Go To Quotation
jollyIn high spirits; exhilarated, joyful; †glad of or pleased at something. Chiefly pred.1305Go To Quotation
joyousConst. of or with clause. Obs.1305Go To Quotation
laptrans. To coil, fold, wrap (a garment, or anything supple). Const. about, in, †on, †over, round…1299Go To Quotation
larderA room or closet in which meat (? orig. bacon) and other provisions are stored.1305Go To Quotation
lecternA reading- or singing-desk in a church, esp. that from which the lessons are read; made…1325Go To Quotation
likefulPleasing, acceptable, agreeable.1305Go To Quotation
liking‘In condition’; healthy, plump; in a specified condition (e.g. well, ill liking). Of a soil: Rich.1325Go To Quotation
lorelessWithout learning or knowledge.1299Go To Quotation
lustinessVigour, robustness; †energy, activity.1325Go To Quotation
lustingThe action of the verb lust v. in its various senses.1299Go To Quotation
lustlessWithout vigour or energy: = listless adj. Obs.1325Go To Quotation
madamA form of respectful or polite address (substituted for the name) originally used by…1300Go To Quotation
mazeDelirium; delusion; disappointment. Obs.1300Go To Quotation
milthMerciful, kind.1300Go To Quotation
ordainerA person who puts or keeps things in order; a manager, director; a ruler. Obs.1300Go To Quotation
outchamberAn outer room, an antechamber.1475Go To Quotation
outsayTo utter (something); to say or name out loud. Obs.1250Go To Quotation
overbringtrans. To bring over or across.1300Go To Quotation
portureBearing, demeanour, behaviour.1300Go To Quotation
purse-bearerThe bearer or carrier of a purse; a person who has been given charge of money belonging…1300Go To Quotation
ringingThe act of causing a bell or resonant object to sound. Also in various extended uses.1300Go To Quotation
scionspec. A slip for grafting, a graft.1305Go To Quotation
serpentThe serpent, ‘more subtil than any beast of the field’, that tempted Eve (Gen. iii.…1299Go To Quotation
sleetSnow which has been partially thawed by falling through an atmosphere of a temperature…1300Go To Quotation
sneipeintr. ? To become pinched.1300Go To Quotation
snobintr. To sob.1300Go To Quotation
snurpintr. To become shrivelled or wrinkled.1300Go To Quotation
some oneSome person, somebody. someone else, used pregnantly to mean ‘a rival for the…1305Go To Quotation
swagebodily injury or pain, swelling, etc.1305Go To Quotation
swollenIncreased in bulk, as by internal pressure; distended, filled out; esp.…1325Go To Quotation
thank youA phrase used in courteous acknowledgement of a favour or service. thank you for nothing…1400Go To Quotation
tithingPayment of tithes. Cf. tithe v. 2.1305Go To Quotation
topintr. To fight, struggle, strive. Obs.1305Go To Quotation
trifleintr. To say what is untrue, to jest in order to cheat, mock, amuse, or make sport. Obs.1305Go To Quotation
tripeWith a and pl. as an individual thing. Now rare. (Usually plural.)1299Go To Quotation
tryChoice, excellent, good; = tried adj. 2.1299Go To Quotation
twitchintr. To pull or pluck sharply or forcibly; to give a sharp pull or jerk (at something); to tug. Also fig.1305Go To Quotation
unbegottenUngenerated.1299Go To Quotation
unlikeUnevenly, unequally; in a higher or lower degree. Obs.1299Go To Quotation
unlustilySlothfully, idly; weakly; unwillingly.1360Go To Quotation
unparedOf fruit: Not having the skin pared off.1305Go To Quotation
unreasonability(un- prefix 12; cf. unreasonable adj.)1400Go To Quotation
visetrans. To devise, contrive, make.1325Go To Quotation
vowelA sound produced by the vibrations of the vocal cords; a letter or character representing such a sound (as a, e, i, etc.).1308Go To Quotation
woolsackA large package or bale of wool.1299Go To Quotation
wrickintr. To move (jerkily or unsteadily) from side to side.1305Go To Quotation
wringerAn exactor, extortioner; an oppressor.1299Go To Quotation
ylaidMiddle English pa. pples. of lay v.1200Go To Quotation
yselþeVariant of i-selth n.: success.1200Go To Quotation

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