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Book of St. Albans

The Book of St. Albans (1486).
The 435th most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 1029 quotations (about 0.03% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations1029Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word199Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning405Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
abateDiminution, reduction (of a quality, etc.); an instance of this.1486Go To Quotation
advancerA forward-pointing branch of a deer's antlers; spec. each of those on the front edge of the…1486Go To Quotation
aggresteyneA form of pruritis affecting the tails of hawks, giving rise to self-mutilation.1486Go To Quotation
agrumA disease affecting hawks, apparently characterized by the discharge of fluid from the…1486Go To Quotation
aitch-boneIn various animals, esp. cattle: the part of the pelvis forming the bone of the buttock…1486Go To Quotation
allayAn act of putting hounds onto a scent; spec. the release of a small set of hounds after the…1486Go To Quotation
angulatedMade to have angles, cornered.1486Go To Quotation
avant-layThe laying on of fresh hounds to intercept a deer already chased by others.1486Go To Quotation
barry(A field) Divided horizontally into a number of equal parts by bars of two colours arranged alternately.1486Go To Quotation
bastardyThe condition of a bastard, illegitimate birth.1486Go To Quotation
batingThe action of beating the wings, and (spec. in Falconry) fluttering off the fist or perch.1456Go To Quotation
bawtere(See quot. 1486.)1486Go To Quotation
beballySaid of a shield: = party per pale at pale n. 6b, i.e. divided into two parts by a vertical line.1486Go To Quotation
benderAn instrument for bending; a pair of pliers.1496Go To Quotation
bendlyHeraldry. Bend-wise.1486Go To Quotation
bendyOf a shield: Divided diagonally into an even number (usually six) of equal…1486Go To Quotation
berryA (rabbit's) burrow. Hence, the spec. name for a company of rabbits.1486Go To Quotation
bewetA ring or slip of leather for attaching the bell to a hawk's leg.1486Go To Quotation
bezantyCharged with or formed of bezants.1486Go To Quotation
bially(See quots.)1486Go To Quotation
bleachHence, in the old ‘Compaynys of beestys [etc.]’ the term for, A company of sutors. Obs.1486Go To Quotation
bleakA small river-fish, called also the Blay (Leuciscus alburnus); and scientifically the…1496Go To Quotation
blisterintr. To be or become covered with blisters.1496Go To Quotation
blobbedAffected with pimples or swellings.1486Go To Quotation
bow-stringThe string of a bow; also fig.1486Go To Quotation
brailedperh. a ringed worm1496Go To Quotation
bruskAn obsolete name for the colour tawny or orange.1486Go To Quotation
buttertrans. To smear or spread with butter. Also, To cook or dish up with butter (see buttered adj. 2).1496Go To Quotation
carpentariesperh. pl. of carpentarie, -ary, as a variant form of carpenter n.; perh. for carpentaris, pl. of form carpentar: see -ar suffix.1486Go To Quotation
centry1486Go To Quotation
cereThe naked wax-like membrane at the base of the beak in certain birds, in which the…1486Go To Quotation
ceteA ‘company’ of badgers.1486Go To Quotation
checkyHeraldry.1486Go To Quotation
chequeredMarked like a chess-board; hence, having a pattern of various colours in more or less geometrical arrangement.1486Go To Quotation
chubA river fish (Cyprinus or Leuciscus cephalus) of the Carp family (Cyprinidæ), also…1496Go To Quotation
claurieOf one colour.1486Go To Quotation
cockshoot1496Go To Quotation
cod-wormA caddis-worm; = cod-bait n.1496Go To Quotation
coldedSeized with a cold (dial.).1486Go To Quotation
conate= coned adj.1486Go To Quotation
coneHeraldry. Each of the angular divisions of a shield formed by a number of lines (e.g.…1486Go To Quotation
conedHeraldry. ? Having an apex or point; pointed.1486Go To Quotation
conelyCone-wise; apically; (meeting) in one apical point.1486Go To Quotation
countenanceintr. To assume a particular demeanour, behaviour, or aspect; to behave, pretend, or make (as if…). Obs.1486Go To Quotation
counter-fessedBarry and divided pale-wise, the half bars being of alternate tinctures.1486Go To Quotation
counterlyOf the shield, etc.: Divided into two parts of different tinctures.1486Go To Quotation
counter-trevisOf a charge: Divided into two parts of different tinctures.1486Go To Quotation
covetousnessStrong or inordinate desire (of). Obs.1486Go To Quotation
creepHawking. See quot. 1486. Obs.1486Go To Quotation
crinetFalconry. In pl. The small hair-like feathers which grow about the cere (cere n.) of a hawk. Obs.1486Go To Quotation
croppedHaving a crop. Chiefly in comb., as full-cropped.1486Go To Quotation
cross-crossletA cross having the extremity of each arm in the form of a small cross.1486Go To Quotation
elkThe largest existing animal of the deer kind (Alces malchis), inhabiting large portions…1486Go To Quotation
elynel1486Go To Quotation
embowelledThat has the bowels full. Obs.1486Go To Quotation
enchaseChase; hunting.1486Go To Quotation
encrowntrans. To put a crown on (any one); to crown.1486Go To Quotation
endently= indented adj.1486Go To Quotation
enewtrans. Of a hawk: To drive (a fowl) into the water. refl. Of a fowl: To plunge in the…1486Go To Quotation
engislet1486Go To Quotation
engraded(See quot.)1486Go To Quotation
engrailingThe action of the verb engrail v. Also concr. an engrailed edge.1486Go To Quotation
enluretrans. To entice (a hawk) by a lure; hence fig. to draw on, entice; also absol.1486Go To Quotation
enseamThat which is enseamed or cleansed away; superfluous fat; scourings.1486Go To Quotation
enseeltrans. To stitch up the eyelids of (a hawk).1486Go To Quotation
enseredFurnished with ‘seres’ (defined in Bk. St. Albans as ‘the skin on the legs’).1486Go To Quotation
enterpen(See quots.)1486Go To Quotation
erased(see quot. 1486). Obs.1486Go To Quotation
escompesall1486Go To Quotation
espelersSnags or dentelations on the hinder edge of the palm or broad upper part of a buck's horn; = spiller n.1486Go To Quotation
exaltingThe action of exalt v.; in quot. concr. †= exaltation n. 1c.1486Go To Quotation
eyasA young hawk taken from the nest for the purpose of training, or one whose training is incomplete.1486Go To Quotation
fagSomething that hangs loose; a flap. In quot. 1486 attrib. See also fag-end n.1486Go To Quotation
fallera(See quots.)1486Go To Quotation
fenintr. Of certain animals: To void dung.1486Go To Quotation
ferruletrans. To fit or furnish with a ferrule.1496Go To Quotation
fessely= Party per fesse; see fesse n. b.1486Go To Quotation
fesseyOf a coat of arms: Containing a fesse.1486Go To Quotation
figetive= fitched adj.1486Go To Quotation
filanderIn pl., Thread-like intestinal worms causing a disease in hawks; the disease so caused.1486Go To Quotation
fimbriatetrans. To finish or decorate with a border of any kind.1486Go To Quotation
fimbriatedHeraldry. Of a bearing: Bordered with a narrow band or edge.1486Go To Quotation
fixableCapable of being fixed: in various senses of the vb.1486Go To Quotation
fixal(See quots.)1486Go To Quotation
fixilyApp. = fitché adj.1486Go To Quotation
flagpl. The quill-feathers of a bird's wing; in quot. 1486 the cubital or secondary feathers of a hawk's wing. Also attrib.1486Go To Quotation
flourishinglyIn the shape of a flower (obs.).1486Go To Quotation
forcherThe hindermost part of a deer's nombles or entrails.1486Go To Quotation
fostalThe track of a hare.1486Go To Quotation
fretly= counter-fessed adj.1486Go To Quotation
froshellThe furcula of a bird.1486Go To Quotation
full-summedFalconry. Of a hawk or its wings: In full plumage.1486Go To Quotation
fumayintr. Of certain animals, esp. the hare: To evacuate excrement.1486Go To Quotation
fusilA bearing in the form of an elongated lozenge; understood to have been originally a representation of a spindle covered with tow.1486Go To Quotation
gammonThe ham or haunch of a swine. Also transf.1486Go To Quotation
gerately(See quots.)1486Go To Quotation
gereri(See quots.; the two explanations in 1486 do not agree.)1486Go To Quotation
gleetousfig. ? Sticky, ensnaring.1486Go To Quotation
gobonated= gobony adj.1486Go To Quotation
goringAn alleged name for a company of butchers.1486Go To Quotation
gradatelyBy degrees; spec. in Heraldry (cf. engraded adj., engrailed adj.).1486Go To Quotation
grittyOf a field: Composed equally of a metal and a colour.1486Go To Quotation
hemuleA roebuck of the third year.1486Go To Quotation
hierarchHaving rule in holy things, or among the holy ones: applied to certain orders of angels. Obs. (Cf. hierarchy n. 1.)1486Go To Quotation
imborduretrans. To encompass with a border; spec. Heraldry to furnish with a bordure of the…1486Go To Quotation
incarrytrans. To carry or convey in; to mingle, mix.1486Go To Quotation
indeterminableIncapable of being limited or bounded in respect of range, number, etc. Obs. rare.1486Go To Quotation
innebulatedHaving an outline resembling clouds; = nebuly adj.1486Go To Quotation
inveckedBordered by or consisting (as an edge) of a series of small convex lobes (see quot. 1610). Chiefly in Heraldry.1486Go To Quotation
inveightrans. To carry in, introduce. Obs. rare. Cf. invecked adj.1486Go To Quotation
irrased= indented adj. 2 (Cf. erased adj. 2a 2b.)1486Go To Quotation
jurierOne who has taken an oath; a juror or juryman.1486Go To Quotation
lacedLessened, diminished.1486Go To Quotation
larbarA lean, withered, or worn out person.1486Go To Quotation
leisurelyAt leisure, without haste; with deliberate or leisurely motion or action.1486Go To Quotation
lentally(See quots.)1486Go To Quotation
lessed(See quot. 1486.)1486Go To Quotation
lointrans. The technical term for ‘to carve’ (a sole).1486Go To Quotation
louperSome kind of artificial fly.1496Go To Quotation
masculated= mascly adj.1486Go To Quotation
maunchA charge representing a sleeve, esp. a medieval hanging sleeve.1486Go To Quotation
mazeThe form (form n. 21a) of a hare; = meuse n. 2.1486Go To Quotation
merdDung, excrement; a piece of excrement, a turd.1486Go To Quotation
misdietingImproper feeding or eating.1486Go To Quotation
misintendingPerh.: lack of care, inattention.1486Go To Quotation
narelA nostril. Cf. nare n.1486Go To Quotation
nebulated= nebuly adj. 1.1486Go To Quotation
noteThe uropygial gland of a bird, which secretes the oil used for preening.1486Go To Quotation
nourishableCapable of affording nourishment; nourishing, nutritious. Obs.1496Go To Quotation
ogleA representation of a cannonball. Cf. ogress n.1486Go To Quotation
partitedDivided into parts. double partited adj. Obs. (of a cross used as a charge) having each arm doubled. Cf. tripartited adj.1486Go To Quotation
pattéeOf a cross: (formerly) †having splayed ends (obs.); (subsequently) having limbs which…1486Go To Quotation
peepA flock of chickens. hist.1486Go To Quotation
penintr. To develop feathers; to become fledged. Obs. rare.1486Go To Quotation
perforatedHeraldry. Of a charge: pierced with a hole or holes. Cf. pierced adj. 2. Obs.1486Go To Quotation
pheonHeraldry. A charge in the form of a broad barbed arrow or arrowhead, or of the head of…1486Go To Quotation
pitchableAble to be pitched (in various senses); (in quot. 1486) = fitché adj.1486Go To Quotation
pizzleThe penis of an animal, esp. a bull. Now chiefly Austral. and N.Z.1486Go To Quotation
plumbyOf a cloudy or leaden colour.1486Go To Quotation
plumingThe action of plume v. (in various senses).1486Go To Quotation
plymmeintr. Of a hawk: to pluck or tear at the feathers of its prey; = plume v. 2a.1486Go To Quotation
pressureRennet, esp. as food for a hawk.1486Go To Quotation
puppyA small dog kept as a lady's pet or plaything; a lapdog. Obs.1486Go To Quotation
quadrateAny of several types of design of arms (see quots.); spec. a cross or other ordinary having a rectangle or square in the centre.1486Go To Quotation
queachA dense growth of bushes; a thicket. Also (in quots. 1726, 1825): a patch of untillable land characterized by such thickets.1486Go To Quotation
rakeA herd (of colts). Cf. rag n. 10.1486Go To Quotation
rateThe spleen.1486Go To Quotation
redlyRed, reddish.1486Go To Quotation
reesedRancid. Cf. reasty adj., reested adj.1486Go To Quotation
refrainedOf a hawk: affected with a head cold.1486Go To Quotation
reprickintr. Of a hare: to make a track in the opposite direction. Cf. prick v. 7a. Obs. rare.1486Go To Quotation
re-profferintr. Of a deer: to proffer (proffer v. 4b), or make as if to move, again. Obs.1486Go To Quotation
resoreintr. Of a hare: to traverse open ground again; to double back.1486Go To Quotation
restrialOf a shield: having dividing bands which extend to or include the point.1486Go To Quotation
retrieverA dog used in hunting to flush out or set up game, or to find game for a second time. Also fig. Cf. retrieve v. 1b. Obs.1486Go To Quotation
ryeintr. To fish in some special manner.1496Go To Quotation
sarcelA pinion feather of a hawk's wing. Also sarcel feather.1486Go To Quotation
semitune= semitone n. 1.1486Go To Quotation
sentre= pile n. 4.1486Go To Quotation
sentry= pily adj.1486Go To Quotation
singleFalconry. The middle or outer claw on the foot of a hawk or falcon. Now only arch.1486Go To Quotation
sonoreSonorous.1486Go To Quotation
soreintr. Of the hare: To traverse open ground.1486Go To Quotation
spleyer(Meaning obscure.)1486Go To Quotation
spunOf wool, silk, or other material; also spec. of normally rigid materials, as glass. Comb.…1486Go To Quotation
spyccard(Origin and meaning obscure. Cf. spittard n.)1486Go To Quotation
stainingThat stains, in senses of the verb.1486Go To Quotation
stakerOne who drives in a stake; one who uses a stake.1486Go To Quotation
successaryA successor.1486Go To Quotation
swolyOppressively hot, sultry. Also adv.1496Go To Quotation
talenttrans. To fill with desire; = entalent v.1486Go To Quotation
talentedHeraldry. = bezanty adj. Obs. rare.1486Go To Quotation
tandy? obs. form of tawny adj. n.1496Go To Quotation
taperDiminishing gradually in breadth or thickness towards one extremity (originally…1496Go To Quotation
tercel-gentleThe male of the falcon.1486Go To Quotation
terminalHeraldry. (See quots.) Obs.1486Go To Quotation
thronelyPertaining to the throne; applied to certain ranks of angels: see quots., and cf. throne n. 7.1486Go To Quotation
torteauHeraldry. A roundle gules; the specific name of a small red circular figure charged upon…1486Go To Quotation
tortletA little cake of bread.1486Go To Quotation
tractHeraldry: (a) = tressure n.; (b) = track n. 7.1486Go To Quotation
transmutedHeraldry. Of a charge on a field of two tinctures: Having the tinctures of the field reversed; = counterchanged adj. Obs.1486Go To Quotation
triangledThree-cornered, triangular. Obs.1486Go To Quotation
truncatetrans. To shorten or diminish by cutting off a part; to cut short; to maim, mutilate. Also fig.1486Go To Quotation
truncatedHeraldry. Of a cross or tree: Having the arms or boughs cut off, so as not to extend…1486Go To Quotation
trundle-tailA dog with a curly tail; a low-bred dog, a cur. Also attrib.1486Go To Quotation
tusktrans. The technical expression for: To carve (a barbel). Obs.1486Go To Quotation
umber= grayling n.1496Go To Quotation
umbratedIndicated or drawn in a faint or shadowy manner.1486Go To Quotation
umbrationHeraldry. A faintly outlined figure; = adumbration n. 4.1486Go To Quotation
unagedNot of age.1486Go To Quotation
unbrewingA fanciful name for a ‘company’ (of carvers).1486Go To Quotation
undatedHeraldry. = undee adj., wavy adj.1486Go To Quotation
unflourished(un- prefix 8.)1486Go To Quotation
unfrettrans. To unbind, untie.1496Go To Quotation
unsprayedNot furnished with sprays or branches.1486Go To Quotation
urineIn Hawking: (see quots.).1486Go To Quotation
vairyHeraldry. Of a coat, charge, etc.: Varied or variegated with two or more colours…1486Go To Quotation
vauntlayThe releasing or setting on of a relay of hounds before the other pursuing hounds have passed; the relay of hounds so released.1486Go To Quotation
wingtrans. To carve (a quail or partridge). Obs.1486Go To Quotation

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