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Ancrene Riwle

Ancrene Riwle (c1225).
The 69th most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 4215 quotations (about 0.13% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations4215Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word912Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning1879Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
achate= agate n. 2. Now rare.1225Go To Quotation
achesounReason, motive, occasion; = encheason n.1230Go To Quotation
achingOf a part of the body, a wound, etc.: painful, sore; throbbing with pain; (of a…1225Go To Quotation
addebted= indebted adj. (in various senses).1399Go To Quotation
adotedDoting, foolish, silly. Also as n.: foolish people.1225Go To Quotation
adversityAdverse fortune, condition, or circumstance; a state opposed to well-being…1225Go To Quotation
afaitetrans. To incline, dispose, or discipline (the heart).1225Go To Quotation
ailTrouble, affliction; (in later use esp.) illness, disease. In early use also: harm. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
airAn atmosphere contaminated by noxious fumes, vapours, etc.; such contaminating…1225Go To Quotation
alasUsed to express grief, pity, regret, disappointment, or concern. Also with for, †to.1225Go To Quotation
all overIn every respect; throughout; fully, totally. Now colloq.1225Go To Quotation
amazeTo put out of one's wits; to stun or stupefy, as by a blow on the head; to infatuate, craze. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
ampulA small bottle or flask; a phial. Obs. in general sense.1225Go To Quotation
anchortrans. To secure (the ship) with an anchor; to place at, or bring to, anchor.1225Go To Quotation
angerfulFull of trouble; careful, anxious.1225Go To Quotation
anguishousactively, Fraught with anguish, attended with much suffering; tormenting, distressing.1225Go To Quotation
archeNoah's ark; = ark n. 3.1225Go To Quotation
areim-enTo set at large, liberate.1249Go To Quotation
arep(peTo reach, lay hold of, seize.1249Go To Quotation
a-rowOf time or order: In succession, one after another, successively. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
articleEach of the separate items of a summary of faith; spec. (a) each of the separate…1225Go To Quotation
askebatheOne who sits among the ashes; = askefise n.1249Go To Quotation
asquint(To look) to one side instead of straight forward; obliquely, out at the corners of the eyes.1249Go To Quotation
assoin(etrans. To excuse; to offer or put in an excuse for non-appearance of.1225Go To Quotation
asweltintr. To perish, die, become extinct.1249Go To Quotation
atiffeTo adorn, deck (the person).1225Go To Quotation
atslipintr. To slip away; cf. aslope adj. adv.1225Go To Quotation
attentIntention, aim, purpose.1249Go To Quotation
authorityThe quotation or book acknowledged, or alleged, to settle a question of opinion or give conclusive testimony.1225Go To Quotation
aveShort for Ave Maria n., q.v.1225Go To Quotation
Ave MariaThe Hail Mary! the angelic salutation to the Virgin (Luke i. 28), combined with that…1225Go To Quotation
awaittrans. Obs.1249Go To Quotation
awileg-entrans. To make wild, dazzle (the eyes).1225Go To Quotation
awlyAwfully, terribly, dreadfully.1225Go To Quotation
babbleintr. To talk excessively or inappropriately; to chatter quickly, excitedly, or at length…1249Go To Quotation
babblingThat talks rapidly and continuously in a foolish, excited, or incomprehensible…1249Go To Quotation
bandonJurisdiction, authority, dominion, control; power of disposal, full discretion, or…1225Go To Quotation
barratTrouble, distress, sorrow, grief, pain.1225Go To Quotation
batA stick, a club, a staff for support and defence. (In 1387 applied to a crosier.) arch.…1225Go To Quotation
beatingThe infliction of repeated blows; spec. the action of inflicting blows in punishment…1225Go To Quotation
beaubeletA small toy, trinket, plaything.1205Go To Quotation
bebartrans. To bar about; to debar.1225Go To Quotation
bebleedTo cover, or stain with blood, make bloody.1230Go To Quotation
beclouttrans. To cover with a clout or cloth; to dress up; chiefly fig.1225Go To Quotation
bedwele(ntrans. To mislead, lead into error.1205Go To Quotation
beforehandGenerally.1225Go To Quotation
beforesaid= aforesaid adj. Also in non-finite clauses introduced by as.1249Go To Quotation
beggarOne who asks alms, especially habitually; one who lives by so doing.1249Go To Quotation
beggild? A female beggar.1225Go To Quotation
bemazedStupefied, bewildered. (Cf. amaze v.)1225Go To Quotation
bestedPlaced in some situation, situated, circumstanced; generally with ill, and the like. to be hard…1225Go To Quotation
beswinkfulToilsome.1230Go To Quotation
beturnTo turn about.1225Go To Quotation
bewraptrans. To wrap up, clothe, cover, envelop.1225Go To Quotation
biheveBehoof; advantage.1230Go To Quotation
birewnessCommiseration, compassion, ruth, pity.1249Go To Quotation
bisteketrans. To shut (firmly).1225Go To Quotation
bitrufletrans. To befool, delude.1249Go To Quotation
biwrench(eTo cheat, deceive.1225Go To Quotation
biwrixletrans. To change, transform.1225Go To Quotation
bleedingLosing or emitting blood, or transf. sap.1249Go To Quotation
blindfoldingThe action of covering up the eyes; hoodwinking; the apparatus used in the action; the state produced.1225Go To Quotation
blissfullyIn a blissful manner, happily, joyously.1225Go To Quotation
blood-lettenBled by surgical means; phlebotomized.1225Go To Quotation
bloodshedding= bloodshed n. 1.1230Go To Quotation
boistA box, a casket; chiefly used of a box for ointment, a vase or flask for oil, etc. (= box n. 1.)1225Go To Quotation
boltTo spring back, rebound, recoil; to fall violently backward. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
broochAn ornamental fastening, consisting of a safety pin, with the clasping part fashioned into…1225Go To Quotation
buffetA blow, stroke; now usually one given with the hand. †pl. Fisticuffs (rare). blindman('s) buffet…1225Go To Quotation
buffettrans. To beat, strike, esp. with the hand; to thump, cuff, knock about.1225Go To Quotation
bustA box, a container. Cf. boist n., boost n., buist n.1249Go To Quotation
buyingThe action of buy v.; purchase.1249Go To Quotation
cackleA cackler. (Or ? adj. cackling.)1230Go To Quotation
cackleSaid of the chattering of other birds, esp. crows, jackdaws, magpies, and starlings. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
cacklingThat cackles.1249Go To Quotation
caderA cradle. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
cageA box or place of confinement for birds and other animals (or, in barbarous times…1225Go To Quotation
canonial= canonical adj.1230Go To Quotation
capitalOf or relating to the head or top. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
carvingThe action of the verb carve v., in various senses.1225Go To Quotation
caseA thing that befalls or happens to any one; an event, occurrence, hap, or chance.1249Go To Quotation
catchesp. To capture or lay hold of (that which tries or would try to escape, as a man or…1225Go To Quotation
cellarIn general sense. A storehouse or storeroom, whether above or below ground, for…1225Go To Quotation
championA fighting man, a combatant; a stout fighter, a man of valour. Also fig.1225Go To Quotation
changeThe act of changing (see change v. 6 7); alteration in the state or quality of anything…1225Go To Quotation
chargeA (material) load, burden, weight. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
chargeTo put in or on (a thing) what it can bear or is adapted to receive; to cause to take or…1249Go To Quotation
chastePure from unlawful sexual intercourse; continent, virtuous. (Of persons, their lives, conduct, etc.)1225Go To Quotation
chavelintr. To wag the jaws; to chatter, talk idly. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
cheapildA female trafficker.1225Go To Quotation
circumstancepl. The logical surroundings or ‘adjuncts’ of an action; the time, place, manner…1225Go To Quotation
cityorig. A town or other inhabited place. Not a native designation, but app. at first…1225Go To Quotation
claverintr. To climb, clamber. (Some take it in first quot. as = clutch, claw.)1249Go To Quotation
clecheA clutch.1225Go To Quotation
cloutTo put in, on, or to by way of a patch; usually fig. Obs. Also absol. To add patches.1225Go To Quotation
clutchThe claw of a beast or bird of prey, or of a fiend: mostly in pl. claws, talons…1230Go To Quotation
cogitationThe action of thinking or reflecting; attentive consideration, reflection, meditation.1225Go To Quotation
comfortStrengthening; encouragement, incitement; aid, succour, support, countenance. upon comfort of…1225Go To Quotation
commendationLiturg. (gen. in pl.; also Commendation of Souls) An office originally ending with…1225Go To Quotation
confiteorA form of prayer, or confession of sins (Confiteor Deo Omnipotenti, I confess to…1225Go To Quotation
consentVoluntarily to accede to or acquiesce in what another proposes or desires; to agree…1225Go To Quotation
contemplationspec. Religious musing, devout meditation. (The earliest sense; very common down to 17th c.)1225Go To Quotation
contumace= contumacy n.; also, a pronouncing a person to be in contumacy.1230Go To Quotation
conventAn institution founded for the living together of a number of ‘religious’ persons, monks, friars, nuns, etc.1225Go To Quotation
copeAs the special dress of a monk or friar. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
corbinA raven.1225Go To Quotation
costen= cost v.1225Go To Quotation
counselOpinion as to what ought to be done given as the result of consultation; aid or…1225Go To Quotation
covertureA bed-cover, coverlet, or quilt. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
covetTo desire with concupiscence or with fleshly appetite. Obs. (or merged in sense 3).1249Go To Quotation
cowardA reproachful designation for one who displays ignoble fear or want of courage in the…1288Go To Quotation
creantIn phrases to yield oneself creant, to cry (or say) creant: To acknowledge oneself…1249Go To Quotation
crookedBent from the straight form; having (one or more) bends or angles; curved, bent…1225Go To Quotation
croptrans. To cut off or remove the ‘crop’ or head of (a plant, tree, etc.); to poll, to lop off the branches of (a tree).1225Go To Quotation
crucifixAn image or figure (formerly also a pictorial representation) of Christ upon the cross.1225Go To Quotation
crueltyThe quality of being cruel; disposition to inflict suffering; delight in or indifference…1230Go To Quotation
crywith the person addressed as indirect (dative) object, and the thing begged as…1225Go To Quotation
cubbelSomething fastened to a beast as a clog.1230Go To Quotation
culvertInfamous, villainous, treacherous.1225Go To Quotation
debonairPleasant and affable in outward manner or address; often in mod. quots. connoting gaiety of heart.1230Go To Quotation
debtorOne who owes an obligation or duty.1225Go To Quotation
default(with a and pl.) A failure in duty; a wrong act or deed; a fault, misdeed, offence; = fault n. 5.1249Go To Quotation
delightin or to do (anything).1225Go To Quotation
deliverNow esp. To set free from restraint, imminent danger, annoyance, trouble, or evil generally.1225Go To Quotation
depaintDepicted, painted, delineated; ornamented; coloured: see the verb. Chiefly as pa. pple.1225Go To Quotation
depainttrans. To represent or portray in colours, to paint; to depict; to delineate.1225Go To Quotation
dernshipSecrecy; = dernhead n.1225Go To Quotation
desertnow conceived as a desolate, barren region, waterless and treeless, and with but scanty…1225Go To Quotation
destroyTo lay waste, ravage, make desolate. Obs.1230Go To Quotation
devoutDevoted to divine worship or service; solemn and reverential in religious exercises; pious, religious.1225Go To Quotation
dialogueA literary work in the form of a conversation between two or more persons.1225Go To Quotation
dietFood; the provisions or victuals in daily use, viewed as a collective whole, especially in relation to their quality and effects.1230Go To Quotation
dignityThe quality of being worthy or honourable; worthiness, worth, nobleness, excellence.1225Go To Quotation
dimlyIn a dim manner; in or with a dim light; obscurely; somewhat darkly; faintly, indistinctly.1225Go To Quotation
disciplineCorrection; chastisement; punishment inflicted by way of correction and training…1225Go To Quotation
discomfittrans. To undo in battle; to defeat or overthrow completely; to beat, to rout.1230Go To Quotation
dodtrans. To make the top or head of (anything) blunt, rounded, or bare; hence, to clip or…1225Go To Quotation
dolkA wound, a scar. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
doubtwith simple object. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
dreadfulFull of dread, fear, or awe; fearful, terrified, timid; reverential. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
dreadly= dreadful adj. 1 2.1249Go To Quotation
droopyDejected, sad, gloomy, drooping.1225Go To Quotation
drueryLove, esp. sexual love, love-making, courtship; often, illicit love, amour.1225Go To Quotation
dry-footedHaving dry feet; with the feet not wetted; =prec. i.1249Go To Quotation
duskDark from absence of light; dim, gloomy, shadowy; dark-coloured, blackish; dusky. (Now…1225Go To Quotation
easeOpportunity, means or ability to do something (cf. easy adj. 1).1225Go To Quotation
entermeterefl. To concern or occupy oneself, intermeddle, take part; to have dealings or…1225Go To Quotation
estateA special state or condition; a condition of existence. Also in estate = in existence. Obs.…1225Go To Quotation
estreChiefly pl. Apartments, dwellings, quarters; the inner rooms in a house, divisions or alleys in a garden, etc.1225Go To Quotation
estudy= study v.1249Go To Quotation
exodeThe Book of Exodus; = Exodus n. 1. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
fail‘To fall off in respect of vigour or activity’ (W.); to lose power or strength; to flag…1225Go To Quotation
falselyDeceitfully, treacherously.1225Go To Quotation
farrowtrans. Of a sow: To bring forth (young).1225Go To Quotation
fawningSaid of animals: see fawn v. 1.1249Go To Quotation
faytrans. ? To adorn.1225Go To Quotation
feebleintr. To become or grow feeble. Now arch.1225Go To Quotation
feerA price. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
fellowlyPertaining to or befitting comrades or friendly associates; social. More recently revived in poet. and rhet. use.1225Go To Quotation
fellowredThe condition or state of being fellows or companions; companionship, company…1230Go To Quotation
fethretrans. To load.1225Go To Quotation
fickleintr. To flatter. Also to fickle with.1230Go To Quotation
figThe fruit of the fig-tree or Ficus, esp. the fruit of the Ficus carica. figs of Pharaoh…1225Go To Quotation
figureA numerical symbol. Originally, and still chiefly, applied to the ten symbols of…1225Go To Quotation
fileTo remove (roughnesses, part of a surface, etc.) by filing. Now only with away, off. Also fig.1225Go To Quotation
flatteringThe action of flatter v., in its various senses. Now rare exc. in gerundial use.1225Go To Quotation
flowerfig. Also with out, into. to flower off: (of reflexions) to arise spontaneously in the treatment of a subject.1225Go To Quotation
foolFoolish, silly. Now colloq. (freq. in U.S.).1225Go To Quotation
foolhardyDaring without judgement, foolishly adventurous or bold, rashly venturesome.1225Go To Quotation
forcasttrans. To cast away, reject; to fling away, do away with.1225Go To Quotation
forfrettrans. To devour, gnaw; to eat up or into, corrode.1225Go To Quotation
forquidderA foreteller.1225Go To Quotation
free willSpontaneous or unconstrained will; unforced choice; (also) inclination to act…1225Go To Quotation
fretewilVoracious.1225Go To Quotation
frottrans. To rub, chafe; spec. to polish (a precious stone); to rub (a garment) with…1225Go To Quotation
gaincomeA coming again, return.1225Go To Quotation
galstreintr. To make a noise or outcry.1230Go To Quotation
garseA cut, incision, gash.1225Go To Quotation
gestenintr. To receive hospitality; to be entertained as a guest, to lodge.1225Go To Quotation
gewgawfig. A paltry thing of no account, a trifle. In pl. also, ‘vanities’.1225Go To Quotation
gibbetOriginally synonymous with gallows n., but in later use signifying an upright post…1225Go To Quotation
gliffTo slip, glance aside; fig. to make a slip in reading.1225Go To Quotation
gnoddetrans. To rub, bruise, crush. (Cf. gnide v.)1230Go To Quotation
god-childA person considered in relation to his or her god-parent or god-parents; a godson or god-daughter.1225Go To Quotation
godhoodIn early use: = godhead n. 1. Now chiefly, the state or rank of being a god.1249Go To Quotation
gonfaneur= gonfalonier n.1249Go To Quotation
graneA snare, trap; a noose. (Cf. girn n.)1249Go To Quotation
grantTo accede to, consent to fulfil (a request, prayer, wish, etc.).1249Go To Quotation
greatestThe superlative of great adj. adv. n. in various senses.1225Go To Quotation
Greeka combustible composition for setting fire to an enemy's ships, works, etc.; so called…1225Go To Quotation
griceA pig, esp. a young pig, a sucking pig; †occas. and spec. in Heraldry, a wild boar.1225Go To Quotation
griddle= gridiron n. 1b. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
griefHardship, suffering; a kind, or cause, of hardship or suffering. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
grindstoneA millstone. Obs. (exc. in nonce-use).1249Go To Quotation
grinningThe action of grin v.1225Go To Quotation
grisingTerror, horror, dread; loathing.1225Go To Quotation
grithfulPeaceful.1225Go To Quotation
grusetrans. To munch.1225Go To Quotation
grutchintr. To murmur, complain, repine; = grudge v. 1.1225Go To Quotation
grutchingThe action of the verb grutch v.; murmuring, complaining; murmur, complaint, reluctance.1225Go To Quotation
gulchtrans. To swallow or devour greedily. Also with down, in, up.1225Go To Quotation
gutefestre? A running ulcer.1225Go To Quotation
habitBodily apparel or attire; clothing, raiment, dress. arch.1225Go To Quotation
hagfig. Applied to personifications of evil or of vice. (The place of the first quot. is uncertain.)1230Go To Quotation
harlotA vagabond, beggar, rogue, rascal, villain, low fellow, knave. In later use (16–17th…1225Go To Quotation
heaven bliss= bliss n. 2c. Also: a state or feeling of great happiness.1225Go To Quotation
HebrewThe Semitic language spoken by the Hebrews, and in which most of the books of the…1225Go To Quotation
hendy= hend adj. (with various shades of meaning).1225Go To Quotation
here-againstAgainst this; in opposition, contradistinction, or contrast to this; in comparison with this.1249Go To Quotation
hidingThe action of hide v., lit. and fig.; the condition of being hidden; concealment. (Often in phr. in hiding, Sc. under hiding.)1225Go To Quotation
hidlingsIn hidden wise, secretly.1249Go To Quotation
highingRaising aloft, exaltation, elevation.1225Go To Quotation
highshipElevation; high dignity; altitude.1225Go To Quotation
hokerlyIn a way worthy of scorn, contemptibly, ridiculously.1225Go To Quotation
holdingThe action of hold v., in various senses.1225Go To Quotation
hourEcclesiastical (pl.). The prayers or offices appointed to be said at the seven stated times…1249Go To Quotation
housewifeshipHousehold management; housewifery. Also in later use: the role or status of housewife.1225Go To Quotation
hurtleTo strike, dash, or knock (something against something else, or two things together); †to…1249Go To Quotation
hurtlingThe action of the verb hurtle v.; clashing, collision, conflict; †a charge, onset; dashing, rushing, darting, etc.: see the verb.1249Go To Quotation
hypocrisyThe assuming of a false appearance of virtue or goodness, with dissimulation of real…1225Go To Quotation
i-borenesseBirth.1225Go To Quotation
i-hwulenintr. To have time, be at leisure.1249Go To Quotation
i-kepetrans. To keep, receive, observe. (In quots. the sense is that of keep v. 5 6c, to watch for, wait for, intercept, ward off.)1225Go To Quotation
impatienceWant of endurance; failure to bear suffering, discomfort, annoyance, etc. with equanimity; irritability, irascibility.1230Go To Quotation
incestThe crime of sexual intercourse or cohabitation between persons related within the…1225Go To Quotation
insteadPhrase. instead of, in stead of: In place of, in lieu of, in room of; for, in substitution for.1225Go To Quotation
intentThe act or fact of intending or purposing; intention, purpose (formed in the mind).…1225Go To Quotation
inwards= inward adv. 2a.1249Go To Quotation
itchingA feeling of uneasiness or irritation in the skin, which leads to scratching: see itch v. 1.1225Go To Quotation
Jameseither apostle of the name; esp. St. James the Greater, chosen as the Patron Saint of…1225Go To Quotation
jealousyIn biblical language, attributed to God: see jealous adj. 4c.1225Go To Quotation
keach-cupA toss-pot, drunkard.1225Go To Quotation
kernelAn indentation or embrasure in the battlement of a wall; = crenel n. 1. Also pl. (rarely sing.) = battlements.1225Go To Quotation
kidMade known, mentioned, declared, renowned; well-known; famous; notorious: see also kithe v. 5. (Freq. in alliterative poetry.)1249Go To Quotation
killtrans. To strike, hit; to beat, knock. Also with off, and absol. or intr. Also fig. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
knowingRecognition; acknowledgement. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
laceTo fasten or tighten with, or as with, a lace or string; to tie on; to fasten the lace of.…1225Go To Quotation
ladylyIn a manner befitting or characteristic of a lady; in a noble or ladylike way.1230Go To Quotation
largelyCopiously, abundantly; in a large measure; to a great extent; extensively, greatly, considerably, much.1225Go To Quotation
largessLiberality, bountifulness, munificence. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
lastingAbuse, blame, reproach.1225Go To Quotation
leadedCovered, lined, loaded, or weighted with lead.1225Go To Quotation
leathertrans. To cover or arm with leather.1249Go To Quotation
leprousOf a person or part of the body: affected with leprosy (leprosy n. 1).1225Go To Quotation
liquorA liquid; matter in a liquid state; occas. in wider sense, a fluid. Obs. in general sense.1225Go To Quotation
litanyChristian Church. An appointed form of public prayer, usually of a…1225Go To Quotation
littingThe action of colouring, dyeing, or painting. Also Comb. litting-lead n. Obs. a dyer's vat.1225Go To Quotation
lodgeTo place in tents or other temporary shelter; to encamp, station (an army). Often refl.…1225Go To Quotation
looseNot rigidly or securely attached or fixed in place; ready to move in or come apart from…1225Go To Quotation
lovefulFull of love; characterized by love.1225Go To Quotation
lowshipLowness; humility.1230Go To Quotation
lutewihtA little.1230Go To Quotation
lyingThe action of lie v. in various senses; resting, reclining, remaining in deposit, †being sick, etc.1225Go To Quotation
maliciousOf a person, disposition, etc.: given to malice; addicted to sentiments or acts of ill…1249Go To Quotation
mantleFreq. in pass. To clothe or dress (a person or part of the body) in a mantle or similar…1225Go To Quotation
MarthaOriginally: in Christian allegory, used as a symbol or type of the active life, as opposed…1230Go To Quotation
mathelildA female chatterer, a gossip.1225Go To Quotation
mathelingThat chatters.1225Go To Quotation
mazelyIrrationally.1225Go To Quotation
medicineA substance or preparation used in the treatment of illness; a drug; esp. one taken…1225Go To Quotation
memoryAn act of commemoration, esp. of the dead; = commemoration n. 2b. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
menskfulWorshipful, honourable; gracious, beautiful. Of a building: stately. Also as n.1225Go To Quotation
mensklyCourteously, kindly; reverently; honourably, with dignity.1225Go To Quotation
mercerA person who deals in textile fabrics, esp. silks, velvets, and other fine materials; spec.…1230Go To Quotation
messengerA person who carries a message or goes on an errand for another; a courier. Formerly…1225Go To Quotation
misbearingMisconduct; offensive or sinful behaviour. Also: wrongful or improper bearing of arms.1399Go To Quotation
miseaseDistressed, miserable; in need.1225Go To Quotation
mishappenintr. To meet with mishap or misfortune, come to grief; = mishap v. 2. Obs.1230Go To Quotation
mishappeningMisfortune.1230Go To Quotation
miskeepingCarelessness, neglect, mistreatment; an instance of this. Obs.1399Go To Quotation
mislikingDiscomfort, uneasiness; unhappiness; trouble. Now arch.1225Go To Quotation
misnotetrans. To abuse, misuse.1225Go To Quotation
mispaytrans. To displease, dissatisfy; to anger, irritate. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
missawEvil-speaking, calumny, slander, insult; an instance of this. Also: desecration.1225Go To Quotation
mistrumScant, poor.1225Go To Quotation
mitcherA robber, a petty thief. Now hist.1225Go To Quotation
mongletrans. To join, mingle.1225Go To Quotation
monglingA mixing, mingling; admixture, adulteration.1225Go To Quotation
monstrisonA display; an assembly, review, parade.1230Go To Quotation
moulintr. To become mouldy; to rot. Also fig. Now rare.1225Go To Quotation
mouledMouldy; rotten; decayed. Also fig.: ill-tempered (cf. mouldy adj. 2b).1249Go To Quotation
nakedlyWithout concealment or reserve; plainly, openly; blatantly. Formerly also (Sc.): †without confirmation or proof (obs.).1225Go To Quotation
namelyPrecise, proper. Obs. rare.1225Go To Quotation
narrowthNarrowness, constraint; constriction.1225Go To Quotation
noblesseThe quality of being noble in birth or rank, or in character or mind.1225Go To Quotation
noblewomanA woman of noble birth or rank; a peeress.1225Go To Quotation
nocesA wedding.1225Go To Quotation
noiseSound; the aggregate of sounds occurring in a particular place or at a particular…1225Go To Quotation
observanceAn action, esp. of a religious or ceremonial nature, performed in accordance with…1249Go To Quotation
ockerThe lending of money at (excessive) interest, usury; interest gained from this.1225Go To Quotation
ofdrawtrans. To draw away, draw to oneself, attract.1225Go To Quotation
ofsechetrans. To search for, seek out; to conduct a search of; to search for and find; to…1225Go To Quotation
open-head= open-headed adj. 1.1225Go To Quotation
Our Lady day= Lady day n.1230Go To Quotation
outcomeThe act or fact of coming out. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
outcomingA coming out, an emergence; the departure of a person from a place; an opening, a place for coming out.1225Go To Quotation
over-feebleExcessively feeble, too weak.1225Go To Quotation
overforthVery far forth, forward, or onward; directly above.1225Go To Quotation
overgartImmoderate; excessive; presumptuous.1230Go To Quotation
overpraisingThe action of bestowing excessive praise.1249Go To Quotation
overrunSpeed or exceptional ability in running. Obs.1249Go To Quotation
over-strongExcessively strong (in various senses).1225Go To Quotation
overtrustExcessive trust; overconfidence, presumption.1225Go To Quotation
overtrustintr. To trust too much; to be overconfident. Freq. with to.1225Go To Quotation
over-trustyOverconfident, presumptuous.1225Go To Quotation
overturnintr. Of a wheel: to turn round, to revolve. Also fig.: (of time) to pass. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
pagineA page or leaf in a book; (also) pages collectively, writing; a document.1225Go To Quotation
paintingPainted matter; that which is painted. In later use esp. as a count noun: a representation…1225Go To Quotation
paintureThat which is painted; painted matter; a painting; = painting n. 1a).1230Go To Quotation
parishenA member of a parish community; = parishioner n.1225Go To Quotation
parureAn ornamental part of an alb or other vestment. Cf. parel n. 2a, apparel n. 7b. Obs.1230Go To Quotation
patienceThe calm, uncomplaining endurance of pain, affliction, inconvenience, etc.; the capacity for such endurance.1225Go To Quotation
peelTo rob or strip (a person) of possessions; to pillage or plunder (a place); (also) to…1249Go To Quotation
perfectionThe fact, state, or condition of being completed or perfected; consummation, completion, end. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
perilThe position or condition of being imminently exposed to the chance of injury, loss, or destruction; risk, jeopardy, danger.1225Go To Quotation
phantasmAs a mass noun: illusion, deceptive appearance. Cf. phantom n. 1a. Now rare.1249Go To Quotation
picktrans. Of a bird or (occas.) other animal: to pierce or strike with its beak or mouthparts; to peck or peck at. Also fig. Obs.1249Go To Quotation
pieceWithout complement or with of.1230Go To Quotation
pilchintr. and trans. To pick, pluck; to pilfer, rob.1225Go To Quotation
pillingThe action of removing the outer layer (as skin, rind, bark) of a fruit, vegetable, tree…1225Go To Quotation
pinchingThe action or process of compression between two surfaces, esp. between a finger…1230Go To Quotation
pityThe disposition to mercy or compassion; clemency, mercy, mildness, tenderness. Now only as in sense 2b.1249Go To Quotation
plaintThe action or an act of plaining; audible expression of sorrow; (also) such an expression…1225Go To Quotation
plentyWithout determiner: a full or ample amount, a sufficiency, more than enough; (more widely)…1249Go To Quotation
pointA critical position in the course of affairs; a decisive moment or juncture; (also) a…1225Go To Quotation
pollingThe cutting of hair; shearing, cropping, clipping; an instance of this. Obs.1399Go To Quotation
poor manlit. A man who is poor, esp. one who is indigent or needy; a pauper.1225Go To Quotation
pottageA thick soup or stew, typically made from vegetables, pulses, meat, etc., boiled in…1225Go To Quotation
praisingThe action of commending or lauding a person or thing; the offering of praise to God…1225Go To Quotation
preachTo deliver a sermon or religious address.1225Go To Quotation
preacherA person who preaches, esp. one whose occupation or function is to preach the (Christian)…1225Go To Quotation
prelateA cleric of high rank and authority, as a bishop, archbishop, or the superior of a religious house or order.1225Go To Quotation
primogenitureThe fact or condition of being the firstborn child in a family.1499Go To Quotation
privilyNot openly or publicly; secretly, in secret; stealthily, craftily; discreetly…1249Go To Quotation
privyOf a person: intimate or familiar (with someone; cf. private adj. 7b); trusted; belonging…1225Go To Quotation
properlyCorrectly, rightly, duly; in an appropriate or suitable manner; respectably, with propriety or decency.1225Go To Quotation
prophecyThat which is done or spoken by a prophet; the action or practice of revealing or…1225Go To Quotation
provingA demonstrative argument; a proof. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
purityThe state or quality of being morally or spiritually pure; sinlessness; freedom…1225Go To Quotation
quenchThe action or an act of quenching something (in various senses); the state or fact of being quenched.1225Go To Quotation
quickship= quickness n.1225Go To Quotation
quireOriginally: a small book or pamphlet, esp. one consisting of a set of four sheets of…1225Go To Quotation
raikerA wanderer, a traveller; a vagabond. Cf. Rome-raiker n.1399Go To Quotation
raimtrans. To ransom, save, redeem (a person) (freq. refl.); to recover (a right, a possession).1225Go To Quotation
ransomThe action or means of freeing oneself from a penalty; a sum of money paid to obtain pardon…1225Go To Quotation
reckonerA person who or (occas.) thing which reckons (in various senses of the verb); esp. a…1225Go To Quotation
recluseIn predicative use, or as postmodifier. Of a person: retired or secluded from society, esp.…1225Go To Quotation
redelyClearly, plainly, distinctly.1249Go To Quotation
relicIn the Christian Church, esp. the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches: the physical…1225Go To Quotation
remissionForgiveness or pardon of sins or other offences. Cf. sense 2a.1225Go To Quotation
rengeintr. To move in all directions over an area; = range v. 1a. Occas. trans.1230Go To Quotation
repentantExperiencing repentance; feeling contrition or regret for past sins or actions; penitent. Also with of, for.1230Go To Quotation
rochetChristian Church. An ecclesiastical vestment similar to a surplice, typically of white linen and chiefly worn by a bishop.1230Go To Quotation
rondA stick, a piece of firewood.1225Go To Quotation
rottedIn attributive use.1225Go To Quotation
routA group of people gathered or assembled together; a company, a troop; a gathering, a crowd. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
routeA way or course taken in moving from a starting point to a destination; a regular line of…1225Go To Quotation
rowtrans. To stir; to mix by stirring; to poke or rake about. Esp. in Brewing. Also intr.: to…1399Go To Quotation
ruckA heap or stack of combustible material, esp. when to be used as fuel. Freq. with of. Now rare.1225Go To Quotation
ruckintr. To squat, crouch; to cower; to huddle together. Also with down, together, and…1225Go To Quotation
rungeintr. With up. To stand or rise up; fig. to become roused.1225Go To Quotation
sacreTo consecrate (the elements, or the body and blood of Christ) in the Mass.1225Go To Quotation
salusA salutation.1225Go To Quotation
scaldingThat scalds; scalding hot.1225Go To Quotation
scandalDiscredit to religion occasioned by the conduct of a religious person; †conduct, on the part…1225Go To Quotation
schuleintr. To look obliquely.1225Go To Quotation
scratintr. To use the nails or claws for attack; to scratch (at a person).1249Go To Quotation
servantA personal or domestic attendant; one whose duty is to wait upon his master or mistress…1225Go To Quotation
setwallThe root of the East Indian plant Curcuma Zedoaria, used as a drug; also the plant itself; = zedoary n. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
shendfulInfamous, disgraceful.1225Go To Quotation
shendfullyIgnominiously, disgracefully, infamously.1225Go To Quotation
shrepeintr. To scratch.1249Go To Quotation
shrift-fatherA confessor.1225Go To Quotation
shuntintr. To start or go aside (so as to avoid some person or thing); to shy; to shrink or steal away; to hang back. Obs.1249Go To Quotation
siegeA seat, esp. one used by a person of rank or distinction. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
sigaldryEnchantment, sorcery.1225Go To Quotation
signA gesture or motion used to convey information or instructions. Freq. in to make a sign (also to make signs).1225Go To Quotation
silenceThe fact of abstaining or forbearing from speech or utterance (sometimes with reference…1225Go To Quotation
simonyThe act or practice of buying or selling ecclesiastical preferments, benefices…1225Go To Quotation
skulkintr. To move in a stealthy or sneaking fashion, so as to escape notice. Usually with…1225Go To Quotation
skullThe bony case or frame containing or enclosing the brain of man or other vertebrate…1225Go To Quotation
sleepyCharacterized by, appropriate or belonging to, suggestive of, sleep or repose.1225Go To Quotation
slibberySmooth and slippery; lubric.1225Go To Quotation
slidderySlippery; on which one may readily slip.1249Go To Quotation
slummyDrowsy; inclined to slumber.1225Go To Quotation
smatchlessDevoid of savour.1225Go To Quotation
smiterOne who smites, strikes, or buffets; a beater, striker.1230Go To Quotation
snakerintr. To approach stealthily; to sneak.1225Go To Quotation
snatchTo make a sudden snap or bite (at something).1230Go To Quotation
snesetrans. To run through with a weapon.1225Go To Quotation
somrednessConcord, unity.1249Go To Quotation
sorrowfulnessSorrowful state or character; grief, sadness, melancholy.1249Go To Quotation
soulementSolely, only.1225Go To Quotation
specheSpittle.1225Go To Quotation
specialOf actions, qualities, etc.1225Go To Quotation
spi= fie int.1225Go To Quotation
spicefig. (In Middle English sometimes applied to persons.)1225Go To Quotation
spittle-staffA kind of spade or digging implement.1200Go To Quotation
spouse-breachAdultery. Also transf. (arch. in quot. 1922).1225Go To Quotation
sprintleA twig or shoot.1249Go To Quotation
stilthStillness, quietness, tranquillity.1225Go To Quotation
stingingfig. That causes sharp mental pain or irritation, poignant; that goads or stimulates. Of speech: Biting, pungent.1225Go To Quotation
stone-stillAs still as a stone; perfectly still or motionless. Usually after sit, stand, lie, etc.1225Go To Quotation
storyA narrative, true or presumed to be true, relating to important events and celebrated persons…1225Go To Quotation
striveintr. To be in a state of variance or mutual hostility. ? Obs.1225Go To Quotation
strusttrans. and intr. To trust.1249Go To Quotation
sturbtrans. To disturb, trouble, upset.1225Go To Quotation
sufferpain, death, punishment, †judgement; hardship, disaster; grief, †sorrow, care.1249Go To Quotation
superstitionAn action characterized by superfluity or excess. Cf. superstitious adj. 4. Obs. rare.1230Go To Quotation
surquidryArrogance, haughty pride, presumption. (In first quot. 1250 app. personified.)1249Go To Quotation
swalmSwelling.1225Go To Quotation
sweamtrans. To afflict, grieve.1225Go To Quotation
swellA morbid swelling. Obs.1249Go To Quotation
swowintr. To swoon, faint.1249Go To Quotation
taptrans. To strike lightly, but clearly and audibly; rarely applied by meiosis to a sharp…1225Go To Quotation
tentA variant of tempt n., occasional down to 16th c.1249Go To Quotation
thereasIn that place (or case) in which; where; = there adv. 9.1225Go To Quotation
thewfulFull of or characterized by good qualities; good, virtuous, moral.1225Go To Quotation
thilk(determiner). The very (thing, person, etc.) mentioned or indicated; the same; that; this.1225Go To Quotation
thirlingThe action of thirl v.; piercing, boring.1225Go To Quotation
throneIn the phrase in (on) throne: enthroned; esp. as said of God or Christ. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
thuckeA malicious trick.1230Go To Quotation
tiffingThe action of tiff v.; decking or tricking out, personal adornment.1225Go To Quotation
tillingThe action of till v.; work done upon land for raising crops; cultivation, tillage.1225Go To Quotation
timeTo befall, happen, occur; = tide v. 1a. Usu. impers. or with it as subject. Cf. i-time v. a. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
tipfig. Utmost point, extremity; highest point, apex, crown. Obs. (Cf. also tipe n.)1225Go To Quotation
to-frettrans. To gnaw, devour, consume.1225Go To Quotation
toggleintr. To tug, tussle.1249Go To Quotation
tollingThe action of enticing, allurement; †incitement, instigation (obs.).1225Go To Quotation
torpelness? State of turmoil.1225Go To Quotation
torpleintr. To fall, tumble; = topple v. 1. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
treasonThe action of betraying; betrayal of the trust undertaken by or reposed in any one…1225Go To Quotation
trinityThe three ‘persons’ or modes of being of the Godhead as conceived in orthodox Christian…1249Go To Quotation
trodintr. (U.S.) To pursue a path.1249Go To Quotation
troubleTo put into a state of (mental) agitation or disquiet; to disturb, distress, grieve, perplex.1230Go To Quotation
truandiseFraudulent begging; vagabondage; roguery, knavery.1225Go To Quotation
trussA collection of things bound together, or packed in a receptacle; a bundle, pack; †in…1200Go To Quotation
trustConfidence in or reliance on some quality or attribute of a person or thing, or the truth…1225Go To Quotation
trustConfident, safe, secure, sure.1200Go To Quotation
trustyCharacterized by trust; having faith, confidence, or assurance; trustful, confident. Now rare.1225Go To Quotation
tuggingThe action of tug v. in various senses.1225Go To Quotation
turnA movement, device, or trick, by which a wrestler attempts to throw his antagonist: = French tour.1225Go To Quotation
tutelintr. and trans. To whisper.1225Go To Quotation
twinOf two persons or things: To go asunder; to separate, part.1225Go To Quotation
umbestoundAfter a (short) time.1225Go To Quotation
unaskedWithout being asked; not requested or intreated; uninvited.1254Go To Quotation
unbeseennessHeedlessness; want of care.1225Go To Quotation
understipretrans. To prop up, support.1230Go To Quotation
ungraciousOf persons: Devoid of spiritual grace; graceless, reprobate, wicked. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
unhapMisfortune, mishap.1225Go To Quotation
unhealed(un- prefix 8. Cf. North Frisian unhialed, Dutch ongeheeld, Middle High German ungeheilet, German -heilt.)1225Go To Quotation
unhendOf acts, words, etc.: Unfitting, improper.1225Go To Quotation
unhopeLack of hope; despair.1225Go To Quotation
unicornA fabulous and legendary animal usually regarded as having the body of a horse with a…1225Go To Quotation
unkindlyMorally unnatural; unnaturally wicked or vile. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
unsainedUnblessed; esp. not formally blessed or protected by a blessing.1274Go To Quotation
unsavouryHaving no savour; not attractive to the taste; tasteless, insipid. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
unsewed(un- prefix 8a 8c)1225Go To Quotation
unsewlyUncomely.1225Go To Quotation
unshriven(un- prefix 8b.)1225Go To Quotation
unsoughtNot searched out or sought after; not sought or asked for.1225Go To Quotation
unstrengthtrans. To weaken, enfeeble.1225Go To Quotation
untrussedUnburdened. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
untrustUnbelief, distrust. Now rare.1225Go To Quotation
untrustintr. To have no confidence; to be in despair.1225Go To Quotation
unwraste= unwrastly adv.1225Go To Quotation
unwreetrans. To free (a person) from accusation; to clear.1249Go To Quotation
upbrudReproach.1225Go To Quotation
upholdTo support, sustain, maintain, by aid or assistance; to preserve unimpaired or intact.1225Go To Quotation
ureintr. To pray.1225Go To Quotation
utterlyWithout reserve or extenuation; sincerely, truly, plainly; straight out, straightway. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
vampThat part of hose or stockings which covers the foot and ankle; also, a short stocking, a sock. Now dial.1225Go To Quotation
veilA piece of linen or other material forming part of the distinctive head-dress of a nun…1225Go To Quotation
venyPardon or forgiveness; a request for this; the gesture of kneeling or prostrating oneself…1225Go To Quotation
versleintr. To say or sing versicles or verses of the Psalms, esp. during Divine Office. Also trans.1225Go To Quotation
vestimentA vestment, esp. one worn by an ecclesiastic.1249Go To Quotation
vigilChristian Church. The eve of (i.e. preceding) a festival or holy day, as an occasion…1249Go To Quotation
villainyAction or conduct befitting, characteristic or typical of, a villain; evil or wrongdoing…1225Go To Quotation
virtueWith a and pl. A particular moral excellence; a special manifestation of the influence of moral principles in life or conduct.1225Go To Quotation
wagTo be in motion or activity; to stir, move. Now colloq. (chiefly in negative context), to stir, move one's limbs.1225Go To Quotation
wardenOne who guards, protects, or defends; occas. a guardian angel: = guardian n. 1. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
warrerOne who engages in warfare, a soldier, warrior. Also, an antagonist, a persecutor. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
washingThe action or an act of cleansing by water, or of laving or bathing with water or…1225Go To Quotation
wearingThe fact or habit of being clothed in a particular way; kind or style of clothing; also concr.…1225Go To Quotation
well-itoȝe(nWell trained or instructed; well-conditioned, modest.1225Go To Quotation
wemMoral defilement; stain (of sin). Chiefly in phr. without(en) wem = immaculate adj. 1. Obs. exc. arch.1225Go To Quotation
wheelintr. To turn or revolve about an axis or centre, like a wheel on its axle; to rotate; to whirl.1225Go To Quotation
wiggleintr. To move to and fro or from side to side irregularly and lightly, to waggle; to walk…1225Go To Quotation
wildintr. Of an animal or plant: To be or become wild; to run wild, grow wild.1249Go To Quotation
willesfulDesirous: = wilful adj. 2.1225Go To Quotation
wimpletrans. To envelop in a wimple; loosely, to veil (†occas. pass. to take the veil).1225Go To Quotation
wimplingThe wearing of a wimple. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
withdrawTo take back or away (something that has been given, granted, allowed, possessed, enjoyed, or experienced).1225Go To Quotation
withsayingContradiction, gainsaying, opposition.1225Go To Quotation
wonesing. and pl. A dwelling-house, dwelling, habitation: freq. applied to a palace.1249Go To Quotation
woretrans. To trouble, disturb, confuse.1230Go To Quotation
wragintr. To struggle or strive; to resist.1225Go To Quotation
wrawOf persons: Angry, wrathful, wroth.1225Go To Quotation
wretchdomMisery; distress; baseness.1225Go To Quotation
yoursEquivalent to your with a noun supplied from the context. Frequently paired or contrasted with another possessive.1249Go To Quotation

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