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Ancrene Riwle

Ancrene Riwle (c1225).
The 69th most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 4212 quotations (about 0.13% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations4212Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word910Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning1880Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
abutintr. To stick out, to project. Cf. butt v. 4a.1249Go To Quotation
achate= agate n. 2. Now rare.1225Go To Quotation
achesounReason, motive, occasion; = encheason n.1230Go To Quotation
acquitTo pay the debt of and free (a debtor who has been held in prison); to ransom (a…1225Go To Quotation
adotedDoting, foolish, silly. Also as n.: foolish people.1225Go To Quotation
adventureA chance occurrence or event, an accident. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
adversityAdverse fortune, condition, or circumstance; a state opposed to well-being…1225Go To Quotation
affectionThe action or result of affecting the mind in some way; a mental state brought about by any influence; an emotion, feeling.1225Go To Quotation
agruetrans. (impers.). To cause to shudder, to horrify.1249Go To Quotation
airAn atmosphere contaminated by noxious fumes, vapours, etc.; such contaminating…1225Go To Quotation
alasUsed to express grief, pity, regret, disappointment, or concern. Also with for, †to.1225Go To Quotation
amaisterTo master, control, subdue; to teach.1249Go To Quotation
ampulA small bottle or flask; a phial. Obs. in general sense.1225Go To Quotation
anchortrans. To secure (the ship) with an anchor; to place at, or bring to, anchor.1225Go To Quotation
anguishousactively, Fraught with anguish, attended with much suffering; tormenting, distressing.1225Go To Quotation
annoyA mental state akin to pain arising from the involuntary reception of impressions, or…1225Go To Quotation
areim-enTo set at large, liberate.1249Go To Quotation
armfig. (from 2) of things immaterial.1249Go To Quotation
a-rowOf time or order: In succession, one after another, successively. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
aspy= espy v.1249Go To Quotation
asquint(To look) to one side instead of straight forward; obliquely, out at the corners of the eyes.1249Go To Quotation
assoin(etrans. To excuse; to offer or put in an excuse for non-appearance of.1225Go To Quotation
astate1249Go To Quotation
asweltintr. To perish, die, become extinct.1249Go To Quotation
atbreakintr. (with dat.) To break away, escape (from).1225Go To Quotation
at onceAt one and the same time; simultaneously. (At first scarcely distinguishable from the prec.)1225Go To Quotation
attentIntention, aim, purpose.1249Go To Quotation
atternessMalignity, bitterness.1225Go To Quotation
aveShort for Ave Maria n., q.v.1225Go To Quotation
Ave MariaThe Hail Mary! the angelic salutation to the Virgin (Luke i. 28), combined with that…1225Go To Quotation
awlyAwfully, terribly, dreadfully.1225Go To Quotation
babanA baby, an infant; (also) a doll.1225Go To Quotation
back-attrib. Of or pertaining to the back, used for or carried on the back, e.g. back-ache, back-cloth…1225Go To Quotation
backbiterOne who backbites; a slanderer or secret calumniator.1225Go To Quotation
bagA receptacle made of some flexible material closed in on all sides except at the top…1225Go To Quotation
barratTrouble, distress, sorrow, grief, pain.1225Go To Quotation
batA stick, a club, a staff for support and defence. (In 1387 applied to a crosier.) arch.…1225Go To Quotation
beadsmanlit. A man of prayer; one who prays for the soul or spiritual welfare of another.1225Go To Quotation
beaktrans.1225Go To Quotation
bebleedTo cover, or stain with blood, make bloody.1230Go To Quotation
bedwele(ntrans. To mislead, lead into error.1205Go To Quotation
beforehandIn anticipation of something so as to be ready for it; in advance.1225Go To Quotation
beforesaidMentioned, or treated of before or already. Now arch. or Obs., its place being taken by aforesaid adj.1249Go To Quotation
begtrans. To ask (bread, money, etc.) in alms or as a charitable gift; to procure (one's living) by begging.1225Go To Quotation
beggarOne who asks alms, especially habitually; one who lives by so doing.1249Go To Quotation
beguiletrans. To entangle or over-reach with guile; to delude, deceive, cheat.1225Go To Quotation
bellintr. To swell up (like a boil).1225Go To Quotation
beraintrans. To rain upon. (Chiefly in pa. pple.)1225Go To Quotation
bestedPlaced in some situation, situated, circumstanced; generally with ill, and the like. to be hard…1225Go To Quotation
beswinkfulToilsome.1230Go To Quotation
bewraptrans. To wrap up, clothe, cover, envelop.1225Go To Quotation
biheveBehoof; advantage.1230Go To Quotation
bipil(entrans. To deprive of the peel or bark.1230Go To Quotation
birewnessCommiseration, compassion, ruth, pity.1249Go To Quotation
bisaumpleTo moralize (about); bring forward ‘instances’ in illustration, palliation, etc.1225Go To Quotation
bithynchimpers. To seem right or good.1249Go To Quotation
bitrufletrans. To befool, delude.1249Go To Quotation
biwrench(eTo cheat, deceive.1225Go To Quotation
blasphemyProfane speaking of God or sacred things; impious irreverence.1230Go To Quotation
blazeintr. To burn with a bright fervent flame. Often with away, forth, out. to blaze up: to burst or flash into a blaze.1225Go To Quotation
bleedingLosing or emitting blood, or transf. sap.1249Go To Quotation
blindfoldTo cover the eyes, esp. with a bandage.1225Go To Quotation
blindfoldingThe action of covering up the eyes; hoodwinking; the apparatus used in the action; the state produced.1225Go To Quotation
bollenSwollen; inflated, puffed up.1225Go To Quotation
boltTo spring back, rebound, recoil; to fall violently backward. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
bouncetrans. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
broochAn ornamental fastening, consisting of a safety pin, with the clasping part fashioned into…1225Go To Quotation
buffetA blow, stroke; now usually one given with the hand. †pl. Fisticuffs (rare). blindman('s) buffet…1225Go To Quotation
buffettrans. To beat, strike, esp. with the hand; to thump, cuff, knock about.1225Go To Quotation
burgessAn inhabitant of a borough; strictly, one possessing full municipal rights; a citizen, freeman of a borough.1225Go To Quotation
busyshipBusy state or quality; bustling activity; = busyness n.1225Go To Quotation
buyingThe action of buy v.; purchase.1249Go To Quotation
cackleA cackler. (Or ? adj. cackling.)1230Go To Quotation
cackleSaid of the chattering of other birds, esp. crows, jackdaws, magpies, and starlings. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
caderA cradle. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
cageA box or place of confinement for birds and other animals (or, in barbarous times…1225Go To Quotation
canonial= canonical adj.1230Go To Quotation
capitalOf or relating to the head or top. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
carvingThe action of the verb carve v., in various senses.1225Go To Quotation
catchesp. To capture or lay hold of (that which tries or would try to escape, as a man or…1225Go To Quotation
cellarIn general sense. A storehouse or storeroom, whether above or below ground, for…1225Go To Quotation
chafferTraffic, trade; buying and selling, dealing. Obs. exc. as in 1b.1225Go To Quotation
challengetrans. To accuse, bring a charge against, arraign, impeach. Also absol. Obs. (or ? dial.)1225Go To Quotation
chamberA room or suite of rooms in a house, typically one allotted to the use of a particular…1225Go To Quotation
championA fighting man, a combatant; a stout fighter, a man of valour. Also fig.1225Go To Quotation
changeThe act of changing (see change v. 6 7); alteration in the state or quality of anything…1225Go To Quotation
chargeA (material) load, burden, weight. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
chastePure from unlawful sexual intercourse; continent, virtuous. (Of persons, their lives, conduct, etc.)1225Go To Quotation
chastimentChastisement, correction, punishment.1225Go To Quotation
chatteringThat chatters (in various senses of the verb).1249Go To Quotation
cherteDearness, tenderness, fondness, affection; esp. in phr. to have (or hold) in chertee.1225Go To Quotation
childeneOf the nature of children, childish.1225Go To Quotation
circumstancepl. The logical surroundings or ‘adjuncts’ of an action; the time, place, manner…1225Go To Quotation
cityorig. A town or other inhabited place. Not a native designation, but app. at first…1225Go To Quotation
clapThe clapper of a mill; = clack n. 3, clapper n. 1 clap and hopper (Sc.): ‘the…1225Go To Quotation
clauseA short sentence; a single passage or member of a discourse or writing; a distinct part…1225Go To Quotation
clecheA clutch.1225Go To Quotation
clergessA female scholar, a learned woman.1225Go To Quotation
clove-gillyflowerThe spice clove n. 1. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
clutchThe claw of a beast or bird of prey, or of a fiend: mostly in pl. claws, talons…1230Go To Quotation
comfortStrengthening; encouragement, incitement; aid, succour, support, countenance. upon comfort of…1225Go To Quotation
confiteorA form of prayer, or confession of sins (Confiteor Deo Omnipotenti, I confess to…1225Go To Quotation
consenseConsent.1225Go To Quotation
consentVoluntarily to accede to or acquiesce in what another proposes or desires; to agree…1225Go To Quotation
contumace= contumacy n.; also, a pronouncing a person to be in contumacy.1230Go To Quotation
costen= cost v.1225Go To Quotation
counselOpinion as to what ought to be done given as the result of consultation; aid or…1225Go To Quotation
covertureA bed-cover, coverlet, or quilt. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
covetTo desire with concupiscence or with fleshly appetite. Obs. (or merged in sense 3).1249Go To Quotation
coweObs. = chough n.1230Go To Quotation
crookedBent from the straight form; having (one or more) bends or angles; curved, bent…1225Go To Quotation
cruelSevere, strict, rigorous. Obs.1230Go To Quotation
crueltyThe quality of being cruel; disposition to inflict suffering; delight in or indifference…1230Go To Quotation
cubbelSomething fastened to a beast as a clog.1230Go To Quotation
culvertshipVillainy, treachery, perfidy.1249Go To Quotation
daintyEstimation, honour, favour (in which anything is held); esteem, regard; affection, love.1249Go To Quotation
dangerPower of a lord or master, jurisdiction, dominion; power to dispose of, or to hurt or harm; esp.…1225Go To Quotation
dangerousDifficult or awkward to deal with; haughty, arrogant; rigorous, hard, severe: the opposite of affable. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
debonairPleasant and affable in outward manner or address; often in mod. quots. connoting gaiety of heart.1230Go To Quotation
debonairtyDebonair character or disposition; mildness, gentleness, meekness; graciousness, kindness; courtesy, affability.1225Go To Quotation
debtorOne who owes an obligation or duty.1225Go To Quotation
default(with a and pl.) A failure in duty; a wrong act or deed; a fault, misdeed, offence; = fault n. 5.1249Go To Quotation
delightThe fact or condition of being delighted; pleasure, joy, or gratification felt in a high degree.1225Go To Quotation
demurintr. To linger, tarry, wait; fig. to dwell upon something. Obs.1230Go To Quotation
depainttrans. To represent or portray in colours, to paint; to depict; to delineate.1225Go To Quotation
descrive= describe v. 2.1225Go To Quotation
desperanceDespair.1225Go To Quotation
destroyTo lay waste, ravage, make desolate. Obs.1230Go To Quotation
devoutDevoted to divine worship or service; solemn and reverential in religious exercises; pious, religious.1225Go To Quotation
dimlyIn a dim manner; in or with a dim light; obscurely; somewhat darkly; faintly, indistinctly.1225Go To Quotation
dirgeIn the Latin rite: The first word of the antiphon at Matins in the Office of the Dead, used…1225Go To Quotation
disciplineCorrection; chastisement; punishment inflicted by way of correction and training…1225Go To Quotation
discomfittrans. To undo in battle; to defeat or overthrow completely; to beat, to rout.1230Go To Quotation
dolkA wound, a scar. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
doubleHaving a twofold relation or application; occurring or existing in two ways or respects…1225Go To Quotation
dreadfulFull of dread, fear, or awe; fearful, terrified, timid; reverential. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
dreadly= dreadful adj. 1 2.1249Go To Quotation
dry-footedHaving dry feet; with the feet not wetted; =prec. i.1249Go To Quotation
dweleA going astray; error, delusion, deceit.1225Go To Quotation
earnEarnestly, longingly.1225Go To Quotation
easeOpportunity, means or ability to do something (cf. easy adj. 1).1225Go To Quotation
embrevetrans. To make a formal entry of; to inscribe.1225Go To Quotation
enjoinIn early use: To impose (a penalty, task, duty, or obligation); said esp. of a spiritual…1225Go To Quotation
entermeterefl. To concern or occupy oneself, intermeddle, take part; to have dealings or…1225Go To Quotation
estudy= study v.1249Go To Quotation
evesong= evensong n. 1; also gen. (perh. transf.) a song sung at eventide.1225Go To Quotation
excuseTo attempt to clear (a person) wholly or partially from blame, without denying or justifying his imputed action. Chiefly refl.1249Go To Quotation
fallingSyntactical Combinations. falling-disease, falling-evil (see evil adj. 7b), falling-ill…1225Go To Quotation
fameThe character attributed to a person or thing by report or generally entertained; reputation. Usually in good sense.1225Go To Quotation
fawnintr. Of an animal, esp. a dog: To show delight or fondness (by wagging the tail, whining, etc.) as a dog does.1249Go To Quotation
fawningSaid of animals: see fawn v. 1.1249Go To Quotation
faytrans. ? To adorn.1225Go To Quotation
feerA price. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
fellowredThe condition or state of being fellows or companions; companionship, company…1230Go To Quotation
fickleintr. To flatter. Also to fickle with.1230Go To Quotation
figThe fruit of the fig-tree or Ficus, esp. the fruit of the Ficus carica. figs of Pharaoh…1225Go To Quotation
fightingThe action of fight v. in various senses; an instance of the same.1225Go To Quotation
figureA numerical symbol. Originally, and still chiefly, applied to the ten symbols of…1225Go To Quotation
fileTo remove (roughnesses, part of a surface, etc.) by filing. Now only with away, off. Also fig.1225Go To Quotation
flacker= flatter v. Obs. rare. (Perh. a corrupt reading; cf. however the similar sense of flicker v.)1249Go To Quotation
flowerfig. Also with out, into. to flower off: (of reflexions) to arise spontaneously in the treatment of a subject.1225Go To Quotation
foolFoolish, silly. Now colloq. (freq. in U.S.).1225Go To Quotation
forfrettrans. To devour, gnaw; to eat up or into, corrode.1225Go To Quotation
forkulietrans. To blacken by heat.1225Go To Quotation
forquidderA foreteller.1225Go To Quotation
forstoptrans. To stop; to stifle (breath); also, to dam up, in quot. fig.1225Go To Quotation
forthinkingThe action of forthink v.; also, repentance.1249Go To Quotation
free willSpontaneous or unconstrained will; unforced choice; (also) inclination to act…1225Go To Quotation
fretewilVoracious.1225Go To Quotation
garseA cut, incision, gash.1225Go To Quotation
gatheringThat gathers, brings together, or accumulates.1225Go To Quotation
gentriceGentle or honourable feeling; kindness, generosity, clemency, courtesy.1225Go To Quotation
gewgawfig. A paltry thing of no account, a trifle. In pl. also, ‘vanities’.1225Go To Quotation
gibbetOriginally synonymous with gallows n., but in later use signifying an upright post…1225Go To Quotation
gistA stopping-place or lodging. Also pl. a list of stopping-places or stages in a monarch's progress.1225Go To Quotation
gladfulFull of gladness or joy. Now only arch.1225Go To Quotation
gloppentrans. To startle, frighten, astound. Chiefly in pass. pple. gloppened.1249Go To Quotation
gluttonOne who eats to excess, or who takes pleasure in immoderate eating; a gormandizer.1225Go To Quotation
godhoodIn early use: = godhead n. 1. Now chiefly, the state or rank of being a god.1249Go To Quotation
gracetrans. To thank. Only in pass. subj.1225Go To Quotation
graneA snare, trap; a noose. (Cf. girn n.)1249Go To Quotation
grantConsent, permission.1225Go To Quotation
grantTo accede to, consent to fulfil (a request, prayer, wish, etc.).1249Go To Quotation
greatestThe superlative of great adj. adv. n. in various senses.1225Go To Quotation
Greeka combustible composition for setting fire to an enemy's ships, works, etc.; so called…1225Go To Quotation
griefHardship, suffering; a kind, or cause, of hardship or suffering. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
grieveTo cause bodily discomfort or pain to (a person); to affect with pain or disease. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
grindstoneA millstone. Obs. (exc. in nonce-use).1249Go To Quotation
grinningThe action of grin v.1225Go To Quotation
grithfulPeaceful.1225Go To Quotation
grucchildA (female) grumbler.1230Go To Quotation
grusetrans. To munch.1225Go To Quotation
grutchingGrumbling, complaining; reluctant.1225Go To Quotation
hagfig. Applied to personifications of evil or of vice. (The place of the first quot. is uncertain.)1230Go To Quotation
hardlyBoldly, daringly, hardily. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
hardshipThe quality of being hard to bear; hardness; rigour; severity; painful difficulty. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
harlotA vagabond, beggar, rogue, rascal, villain, low fellow, knave. In later use (16–17th…1225Go To Quotation
haywardAn officer of a manor, township, or parish, having charge of the fences and enclosures, esp.…1225Go To Quotation
heaven bliss= bliss n. 2c. Also: a state or feeling of great happiness.1225Go To Quotation
HebrewishSomewhat Hebrew; having something of a Hebrew character.1249Go To Quotation
hereaboutAbout or concerning this (thing, etc.). Obs.1225Go To Quotation
hereoutOut of this place. (Of motion and position.)1225Go To Quotation
heresyTheological or religious opinion or doctrine maintained in opposition, or held to be…1225Go To Quotation
hidHidden, concealed, secret.1225Go To Quotation
hidingThe action of hide v., lit. and fig.; the condition of being hidden; concealment. (Often in phr. in hiding, Sc. under hiding.)1225Go To Quotation
hidlingsIn hidden wise, secretly.1249Go To Quotation
highingRaising aloft, exaltation, elevation.1225Go To Quotation
highshipElevation; high dignity; altitude.1225Go To Quotation
hokerlyIn a way worthy of scorn, contemptibly, ridiculously.1225Go To Quotation
holdingThe action of hold v., in various senses.1225Go To Quotation
hourEcclesiastical (pl.). The prayers or offices appointed to be said at the seven stated times…1249Go To Quotation
housewifeshipHousehold management; housewifery. Also in later use: the role or status of housewife.1225Go To Quotation
hurtBodily or material injury, esp. that caused by a blow or stroke; a wound; a lesion; damage.1225Go To Quotation
hurtlingThe action of the verb hurtle v.; clashing, collision, conflict; †a charge, onset; dashing, rushing, darting, etc.: see the verb.1249Go To Quotation
hypocrisyThe assuming of a false appearance of virtue or goodness, with dissimulation of real…1225Go To Quotation
i-creoicedCrossed, signed with the cross.1225Go To Quotation
ignoranceThe fact or condition of being ignorant; want of knowledge (general or special).1225Go To Quotation
i-hudeketHooded.1225Go To Quotation
i-hwulenintr. To have time, be at leisure.1249Go To Quotation
i-kepetrans. To keep, receive, observe. (In quots. the sense is that of keep v. 5 6c, to watch for, wait for, intercept, ward off.)1225Go To Quotation
impatienceWant of endurance; failure to bear suffering, discomfort, annoyance, etc. with equanimity; irritability, irascibility.1230Go To Quotation
incestThe crime of sexual intercourse or cohabitation between persons related within the…1225Go To Quotation
IndAn earlier name for the country now called India (India n.); (also) Asia; the East. Now arch. and poet.1225Go To Quotation
indebtedUnder obligation to another on account of some liability incurred or claim unsatisfied…1225Go To Quotation
inobedienceThe withholding of obedience; = disobedience n. (Rare after 1600.)1230Go To Quotation
inredVery red.1225Go To Quotation
insteadPhrase. instead of, in stead of: In place of, in lieu of, in room of; for, in substitution for.1225Go To Quotation
intentThe act or fact of intending or purposing; intention, purpose (formed in the mind).…1225Go To Quotation
inwitConscience; inward sense of right and wrong. Also clean inwit = ‘a clean heart’.1230Go To Quotation
itchingA feeling of uneasiness or irritation in the skin, which leads to scratching: see itch v. 1.1225Go To Quotation
i-wordedFull of words, talkative, garrulous.1225Go To Quotation
Jameseither apostle of the name; esp. St. James the Greater, chosen as the Patron Saint of…1225Go To Quotation
judgeTo form an opinion about; to exercise the mind upon (something) so as to arrive at a…1225Go To Quotation
keach-cupA toss-pot, drunkard.1225Go To Quotation
kernelAn indentation or embrasure in the battlement of a wall; = crenel n. 1. Also pl. (rarely sing.) = battlements.1225Go To Quotation
kidMade known, mentioned, declared, renowned; well-known; famous; notorious: see also kithe v. 5. (Freq. in alliterative poetry.)1249Go To Quotation
killA stroke, blow. Obs. rare.1225Go To Quotation
killtrans. To strike, hit; to beat, knock. Also with off, and absol. or intr. Also fig. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
laceTo fasten or tighten with, or as with, a lace or string; to tie on; to fasten the lace of.…1225Go To Quotation
largelyCopiously, abundantly; in a large measure; to a great extent; extensively, greatly, considerably, much.1225Go To Quotation
largessLiberality, bountifulness, munificence. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
leathertrans. To cover or arm with leather.1249Go To Quotation
leprousOf a person or part of the body: affected with leprosy (leprosy n. 1).1225Go To Quotation
lessonChristian Church. A portion of Scripture or other sacred writing read at divine service.1225Go To Quotation
loathlyTo look upon as loathly; to loathe.1225Go To Quotation
lodgeTo place in tents or other temporary shelter; to encamp, station (an army). Often refl.…1225Go To Quotation
looseNot rigidly or securely attached or fixed in place; ready to move in or come apart from…1225Go To Quotation
lowshipLowness; humility.1230Go To Quotation
lutewihtA little.1230Go To Quotation
maliciousOf a person, disposition, etc.: given to malice; addicted to sentiments or acts of ill…1249Go To Quotation
matetrans. To overcome, defeat, subdue. Also fig.1225Go To Quotation
mathelildA female chatterer, a gossip.1225Go To Quotation
mathelingThat chatters.1225Go To Quotation
matterAn event, circumstance, fact, question, state or course of things, etc., which is or may…1225Go To Quotation
mercerA person who deals in textile fabrics, esp. silks, velvets, and other fine materials; spec.…1230Go To Quotation
messengerA person who carries a message or goes on an errand for another; a courier. Formerly…1225Go To Quotation
metalUsually as a mass noun. Hard, shiny, malleable material of the kind originally…1230Go To Quotation
minora Franciscan friar. Also Minor Friar (obs.).1230Go To Quotation
minstrelgen. A servant; a functionary. Obs. rare.1225Go To Quotation
misbefalltrans. (impers.) To happen unfortunately; to turn out harmfully or badly. With dative of the person affected.1249Go To Quotation
miseaseDistressed, miserable; in need.1225Go To Quotation
misererePsalm 51 (50 in the Vulgate), beginning Miserere mei Deus (‘Have mercy upon me, O God’)…1225Go To Quotation
misericordCompassion, pity, mercy. Also as int. Now arch.1230Go To Quotation
mishapBad luck; misfortune. Now rare.1225Go To Quotation
mishappeningMisfortune.1230Go To Quotation
miskeepingCarelessness, neglect, mistreatment; an instance of this. Obs.1399Go To Quotation
misnotetrans. To abuse, misuse.1225Go To Quotation
mispaytrans. To displease, dissatisfy; to anger, irritate. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
missawEvil-speaking, calumny, slander, insult; an instance of this. Also: desecration.1225Go To Quotation
mistitheintr. To be dishonest in paying tithes.1249Go To Quotation
mitcherA robber, a petty thief. Now hist.1225Go To Quotation
moanLamentation, complaint; an instance of this. Freq. in to make (one's) moan: to…1225Go To Quotation
monglingA mixing, mingling; admixture, adulteration.1225Go To Quotation
monstrisonA display; an assembly, review, parade.1230Go To Quotation
mouledMouldy; rotten; decayed. Also fig.: ill-tempered (cf. mouldy adj. 2b).1249Go To Quotation
namelyPrecise, proper. Obs. rare.1225Go To Quotation
narrowthNarrowness, constraint; constriction.1225Go To Quotation
nickintr. To make denial. rare.1225Go To Quotation
nivelintr. To look downcast; to grimace, or wrinkle one's nose; to snivel.1225Go To Quotation
noblemanA man of noble birth or rank; a male peer.1225Go To Quotation
noblewomanA woman of noble birth or rank; a peeress.1225Go To Quotation
ockerThe lending of money at (excessive) interest, usury; interest gained from this.1225Go To Quotation
ofdrawtrans. To draw away, draw to oneself, attract.1225Go To Quotation
ofsechetrans. To search for, seek out; to conduct a search of; to search for and find; to…1225Go To Quotation
open-head= open-headed adj. 1.1225Go To Quotation
ornamentAn accessory or adjunct, primarily functional, but often also fancy or decorative; (in pl.…1225Go To Quotation
Our Lady day= Lady day n.1230Go To Quotation
outcomeThe act or fact of coming out. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
overcasttrans. To overthrow, overturn, cast down, upset. Also fig. Now rare.1230Go To Quotation
over-feebleExcessively feeble, too weak.1225Go To Quotation
overfilledThat has been filled to excess or to overflowing; (of a container, etc.) containing too much.1230Go To Quotation
overforthVery far forth, forward, or onward; directly above.1225Go To Quotation
overmuchToo great in amount; excessive; immoderate. Also occas.: very great.1299Go To Quotation
overrunSpeed or exceptional ability in running. Obs.1249Go To Quotation
over-strongExcessively strong (in various senses).1225Go To Quotation
overtrustExcessive trust; overconfidence, presumption.1225Go To Quotation
overtrustintr. To trust too much; to be overconfident. Freq. with to.1225Go To Quotation
over-trustyOverconfident, presumptuous.1225Go To Quotation
parishenA member of a parish community; = parishioner n.1225Go To Quotation
partWith from.1225Go To Quotation
peelTo rob or strip (a person) of possessions; to pillage or plunder (a place); (also) to…1249Go To Quotation
perilThe position or condition of being imminently exposed to the chance of injury, loss, or destruction; risk, jeopardy, danger.1225Go To Quotation
personAn individual human being; a man, woman, or child.1225Go To Quotation
picktrans. Of a bird or (occas.) other animal: to pierce or strike with its beak or mouthparts; to peck or peck at. Also fig. Obs.1249Go To Quotation
pieceWithout complement or with of.1230Go To Quotation
pilchintr. and trans. To pick, pluck; to pilfer, rob.1225Go To Quotation
pittanceA bequest made to a religious house or order for the provision of an additional allowance…1225Go To Quotation
plaintThe action or an act of plaining; audible expression of sorrow; (also) such an expression…1225Go To Quotation
pointA critical position in the course of affairs; a decisive moment or juncture; (also) a…1225Go To Quotation
pollingThe cutting of hair; shearing, cropping, clipping; an instance of this. Obs.1399Go To Quotation
praisingThe action of commending or lauding a person or thing; the offering of praise to God…1225Go To Quotation
preacherA person who preaches, esp. one whose occupation or function is to preach the (Christian)…1225Go To Quotation
pre-eminenceHigher rank or distinction; priority of place, precedence; primacy; superiority. In early…1225Go To Quotation
prelateA cleric of high rank and authority, as a bishop, archbishop, or the superior of a religious house or order.1225Go To Quotation
presentSomething that is offered, presented, or given as a gift; = gift n. 3.1230Go To Quotation
prickingThat causes a prick or puncture; sharp, piercing, prickly. Also in fig. contexts.1225Go To Quotation
primogenitureThe fact or condition of being the firstborn child in a family.1499Go To Quotation
prisontrans. To put in a place of confinement, make a prisoner of; to keep in a prison or other…1225Go To Quotation
privilyNot openly or publicly; secretly, in secret; stealthily, craftily; discreetly…1249Go To Quotation
proofSomething that proves a statement; evidence or argument establishing a fact or the…1225Go To Quotation
properSuitable for a specified or implicit purpose or requirement; appropriate to the…1225Go To Quotation
properlyCorrectly, rightly, duly; in an appropriate or suitable manner; respectably, with propriety or decency.1225Go To Quotation
prophecyThat which is done or spoken by a prophet; the action or practice of revealing or…1225Go To Quotation
proprementBy nature, characteristically.1230Go To Quotation
prosperityThe condition of being prosperous, successful, or thriving; good fortune, success, well-being, wealth.1225Go To Quotation
provingA demonstrative argument; a proof. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
purgatoryAlso with capital initial. A condition or place of spiritual cleansing and…1225Go To Quotation
purityThe state or quality of being morally or spiritually pure; sinlessness; freedom…1225Go To Quotation
quarrelA short, heavy arrow or bolt with a four-sided (typically square) head for shooting from…1249Go To Quotation
quedeshipEvil, wickedness; a wicked deed.1225Go To Quotation
quenchThe action or an act of quenching something (in various senses); the state or fact of being quenched.1225Go To Quotation
quicknessThe quality or fact of being alive or living; life, vitality, vital principle. Now literary.1230Go To Quotation
quickship= quickness n.1225Go To Quotation
quitExempt or released from an obligation, debt, etc.; free, clear. Also (more emphatically) quit and…1225Go To Quotation
quitTo pay (a debt, penalty, due, etc.). Now arch. and rare.1225Go To Quotation
raggedThe ragged or rough part of something; raggedness, roughness. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
raikerA wanderer, a traveller; a vagabond. Cf. Rome-raiker n.1399Go To Quotation
reckonerA person who or (occas.) thing which reckons (in various senses of the verb); esp. a…1225Go To Quotation
recordTo learn by heart, to commit to memory, to go over in one's mind; (also) to repeat or say over…1225Go To Quotation
redelyClearly, plainly, distinctly.1249Go To Quotation
regibbeintr. To kick.1225Go To Quotation
relicIn the Christian Church, esp. the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches: the physical…1225Go To Quotation
rengeintr. To move in all directions over an area; = range v. 1a. Occas. trans.1230Go To Quotation
repentantExperiencing repentance; feeling contrition or regret for past sins or actions; penitent. Also with of, for.1230Go To Quotation
restiffOf an animal, esp. a horse: stubbornly standing still or moving backwards or sideways…1390Go To Quotation
riddletrans. To separate (a person, quality, etc.) from another or others, as if with a riddle…1225Go To Quotation
rollA piece of parchment or paper which is written upon or intended to contain writing…1225Go To Quotation
rondA stick, a piece of firewood.1225Go To Quotation
rottedIn attributive use.1225Go To Quotation
routeA way or course taken in moving from a starting point to a destination; a regular line of…1225Go To Quotation
rowtrans. To stir; to mix by stirring; to poke or rake about. Esp. in Brewing. Also intr.: to…1399Go To Quotation
ruckletrans. To pile up, heap together. Now: spec. (Eng. regional (Yorks.)) to gather (clover)…1225Go To Quotation
ruleTo exercise sway or influence over; to provide guidance or direction to. Now rare except as merged with senses 4a and 4b.1225Go To Quotation
rulingThe action of governing; the exercise of authority, control, or influence.1225Go To Quotation
rustintr. Of metal (esp. iron) or a metal object: to become corroded, covered, or marked with…1225Go To Quotation
rustedIn predicative use.1225Go To Quotation
sabrasA decoction or infusion.1225Go To Quotation
sacreTo consecrate (the elements, or the body and blood of Christ) in the Mass.1225Go To Quotation
saintpass. To be or become a saint in Heaven. Obs. or arch.1225Go To Quotation
salusA salutation.1225Go To Quotation
salvationThe saving of the soul; the deliverance from sin and its consequences, and admission…1225Go To Quotation
scaldabsol. or intr. To be scalding hot.1225Go To Quotation
scaleA drinking-bowl or cup. Obs. exc. S. Afr.1230Go To Quotation
scapulary= scapular n. 1.1225Go To Quotation
schuleintr. To look obliquely.1225Go To Quotation
scotintr. With in, of. To share in something. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
scratintr. To use the nails or claws for attack; to scratch (at a person).1249Go To Quotation
scrow= scroll n. 1. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
servantA personal or domestic attendant; one whose duty is to wait upon his master or mistress…1225Go To Quotation
shakingIn the senses of the verb. Of a bog, morass, etc.: Quaking. shaking prairie, (in…1225Go To Quotation
sharpshipHardship, rigour.1225Go To Quotation
shendfullyIgnominiously, disgracefully, infamously.1225Go To Quotation
shindleOrigin and precise meaning unknown.1225Go To Quotation
shirelyBrightly, clearly; purely.1230Go To Quotation
shootingThe action or practice of discharging missiles from a bow or gun.1225Go To Quotation
shrepeintr. To scratch.1249Go To Quotation
shrift-fatherA confessor.1225Go To Quotation
shurtintr. To amuse oneself, to pass the time. Also refl.1225Go To Quotation
siegeA seat, esp. one used by a person of rank or distinction. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
sigaldryEnchantment, sorcery.1225Go To Quotation
silenceThe fact of abstaining or forbearing from speech or utterance (sometimes with reference…1225Go To Quotation
skeretrans. To free (a person) from blame or accusation; to acquit (one) of a penalty or charge; to clear, exculpate.1225Go To Quotation
skirmintr. To fence, to skirmish.1225Go To Quotation
sleat? var. of slat v.1249Go To Quotation
sleeperOne who is inclined to sleep, or spends much time in sleep; one who sleeps (well or…1225Go To Quotation
slummyDrowsy; inclined to slumber.1225Go To Quotation
smiterOne who smites, strikes, or buffets; a beater, striker.1230Go To Quotation
snatchTo make a sudden snap or bite (at something).1230Go To Quotation
soaperA soap-boiler, soap-maker. Now Hist.1225Go To Quotation
soiledDefiled; stained, dirtied. Also fig. Comb. soiled dove n. Austral. and N. Amer. slang. a prostitute.1249Go To Quotation
somewhilesAt some former time; formerly. Obs.1249Go To Quotation
sorrowfulnessSorrowful state or character; grief, sadness, melancholy.1249Go To Quotation
speakfulTalkative.1249Go To Quotation
specheSpittle.1225Go To Quotation
specialOf actions, qualities, etc.1225Go To Quotation
speleTo signify or mean.1225Go To Quotation
spenseconcr. That which may be or is spent; money, supplies; dial. pocket-money. Also pl.1225Go To Quotation
spicefig. (In Middle English sometimes applied to persons.)1225Go To Quotation
spouse-breachAdultery. Also transf. (arch. in quot. 1922).1225Go To Quotation
sprintleA twig or shoot.1249Go To Quotation
staminA coarse cloth of worsted; in earliest use usually an under garment made of this worn by ascetics. Cf. stammel n. 1.1225Go To Quotation
stingingfig. That causes sharp mental pain or irritation, poignant; that goads or stimulates. Of speech: Biting, pungent.1225Go To Quotation
stone-stillAs still as a stone; perfectly still or motionless. Usually after sit, stand, lie, etc.1225Go To Quotation
stopabsol. To make a closure or obstruction. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
storyA narrative, true or presumed to be true, relating to important events and celebrated persons…1225Go To Quotation
streamOf a body of liquid: To flow or issue in a stream; to flow or run in a full and…1249Go To Quotation
striveintr. To be in a state of variance or mutual hostility. ? Obs.1225Go To Quotation
strusttrans. and intr. To trust.1249Go To Quotation
sturbtrans. To disturb, trouble, upset.1225Go To Quotation
succourAid, help, assistance.1225Go To Quotation
sufferpain, death, punishment, †judgement; hardship, disaster; grief, †sorrow, care.1249Go To Quotation
suffragiesPrayers, esp. on behalf of the departed.1225Go To Quotation
superstitionAn action characterized by superfluity or excess. Cf. superstitious adj. 4. Obs. rare.1230Go To Quotation
surquidryArrogance, haughty pride, presumption. (In first quot. 1250 app. personified.)1249Go To Quotation
swowintr. To swoon, faint.1249Go To Quotation
taptrans. To strike lightly, but clearly and audibly; rarely applied by meiosis to a sharp…1225Go To Quotation
tempttrans. To try to attract, to entice (a person) to do evil; to present attractions to…1230Go To Quotation
temptationWith a and pl. An instance of this.1230Go To Quotation
tentA variant of tempt n., occasional down to 16th c.1249Go To Quotation
thereasIn that place (or case) in which; where; = there adv. 9.1225Go To Quotation
thilk(determiner). The very (thing, person, etc.) mentioned or indicated; the same; that; this.1225Go To Quotation
thirlingThe action of thirl v.; piercing, boring.1225Go To Quotation
tholemodelyPatiently, submissively, meekly.1225Go To Quotation
thuckeA malicious trick.1230Go To Quotation
timeTo befall, happen, occur; = tide v. 1a. Usu. impers. or with it as subject. Cf. i-time v. a. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
to-frettrans. To gnaw, devour, consume.1225Go To Quotation
toggleintr. To tug, tussle.1249Go To Quotation
tootingLooking out, peeping, prying, spying; protruding, sprouting.1225Go To Quotation
to-tagSomething ‘tagged’ or attached to a fact; a circumstance.1200Go To Quotation
traitorOne who betrays any person that trusts him, or any duty entrusted to him; a betrayer. In…1225Go To Quotation
treacheryDeceit, cheating, perfidy; violation of faith or betrayal of trust; perfidious conduct.1225Go To Quotation
treasonThe action of betraying; betrayal of the trust undertaken by or reposed in any one…1225Go To Quotation
tribulationWith a and pl. An affliction.1225Go To Quotation
trinityThe three ‘persons’ or modes of being of the Godhead as conceived in orthodox Christian…1249Go To Quotation
trodintr. (U.S.) To pursue a path.1249Go To Quotation
troubleTo put into a state of (mental) agitation or disquiet; to disturb, distress, grieve, perplex.1230Go To Quotation
trousseauA bunch of keys. rare. (perhaps only as French.)1230Go To Quotation
truandiseFraudulent begging; vagabondage; roguery, knavery.1225Go To Quotation
truceA suspension of hostilities for a specified period between armies at war (formerly…1225Go To Quotation
trussA collection of things bound together, or packed in a receptacle; a bundle, pack; †in…1200Go To Quotation
trussTo charge or burden with a bundle or pack, or a number of such; to load (a pack-horse, etc.); to lade (a ship). Obs.1225Go To Quotation
trustConfidence in or reliance on some quality or attribute of a person or thing, or the truth…1225Go To Quotation
trustConfident, safe, secure, sure.1200Go To Quotation
tutelintr. and trans. To whisper.1225Go To Quotation
twinOf two persons or things: To go asunder; to separate, part.1225Go To Quotation
ugtrans. To inspire or affect with dread, loathing, or disgust.1249Go To Quotation
umbestoundAfter a (short) time.1225Go To Quotation
unaskedWithout being asked; not requested or intreated; uninvited.1254Go To Quotation
understipretrans. To prop up, support.1230Go To Quotation
unevenlyIncomparable.1230Go To Quotation
unfastenTo unfix; to deprive of firmness or fixity; to make loose or slack. Also absol.1249Go To Quotation
ungladlyWithout gladness (†or brightness.)1225Go To Quotation
unkindlyMorally unnatural; unnaturally wicked or vile. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
unlidtrans. To remove the lid from; to uncover.1249Go To Quotation
unlimetrans. To detach, dissever. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
unsainedUnblessed; esp. not formally blessed or protected by a blessing.1274Go To Quotation
unshriven(un- prefix 8b.)1225Go To Quotation
unsickerUncertain; unsafe; insecure.1225Go To Quotation
unsoughtNot searched out or sought after; not sought or asked for.1225Go To Quotation
unstrengthtrans. To weaken, enfeeble.1225Go To Quotation
untiffedUnadorned.1225Go To Quotation
untrustintr. To have no confidence; to be in despair.1225Go To Quotation
upholdTo support, sustain, maintain, by aid or assistance; to preserve unimpaired or intact.1225Go To Quotation
ureintr. To pray.1225Go To Quotation
utterlyWithout reserve or extenuation; sincerely, truly, plainly; straight out, straightway. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
vampThat part of hose or stockings which covers the foot and ankle; also, a short stocking, a sock. Now dial.1225Go To Quotation
VeniteThe ninety-fifth psalm (the ninety-fourth in the Vulgate, beginning Venite, exultemus Domino)…1225Go To Quotation
verset= verse n. 2, versicle n. 1. Now Hist.1225Go To Quotation
versleintr. To say or sing versicles or verses of the Psalms, esp. during Divine Office. Also trans.1225Go To Quotation
vestimentA vestment, esp. one worn by an ecclesiastic.1249Go To Quotation
vigilChristian Church. The eve of (i.e. preceding) a festival or holy day, as an occasion…1249Go To Quotation
viletyVileness, in various senses; a vile action.1225Go To Quotation
virtueWith a and pl. A particular moral excellence; a special manifestation of the influence of moral principles in life or conduct.1225Go To Quotation
visittrans. Of the Deity: To come to (persons) in order to comfort or benefit.1249Go To Quotation
viterokeA ragged upper garment.1225Go To Quotation
wagTo be in motion or activity; to stir, move. Now colloq. (chiefly in negative context), to stir, move one's limbs.1225Go To Quotation
wardenOne who guards, protects, or defends; occas. a guardian angel: = guardian n. 1. Obs.1225Go To Quotation
wearingThe fact or habit of being clothed in a particular way; kind or style of clothing; also concr.…1225Go To Quotation
well(-)acquaintedFamiliarly known (to others). Obs.1225Go To Quotation
well-itoȝe(nWell trained or instructed; well-conditioned, modest.1225Go To Quotation
wemMoral defilement; stain (of sin). Chiefly in phr. without(en) wem = immaculate adj. 1. Obs. exc. arch.1225Go To Quotation
wiggleintr. To move to and fro or from side to side irregularly and lightly, to waggle; to walk…1225Go To Quotation
wildintr. Of an animal or plant: To be or become wild; to run wild, grow wild.1249Go To Quotation
wimpletrans. To envelop in a wimple; loosely, to veil (†occas. pass. to take the veil).1225Go To Quotation
windowAn opening in a wall or side of a building, ship, or carriage, to admit light or air, or…1249Go To Quotation
winnowingThe process described s.v. winnow v. 1.1225Go To Quotation
withdrawTo take back or away (something that has been given, granted, allowed, possessed, enjoyed, or experienced).1225Go To Quotation
withenA withy or willow. Also attrib. or adj.1230Go To Quotation
withsaw= withsaying n.1249Go To Quotation
womanlyOf a man: resembling a woman in appearance or behaviour; effeminate.1225Go To Quotation
woretrans. To trouble, disturb, confuse.1230Go To Quotation
worsentrans. To make worse; to impair, vitiate, cause to deteriorate.1249Go To Quotation
wouhlecheWooing, courtship.1230Go To Quotation
wrawOf persons: Angry, wrathful, wroth.1225Go To Quotation
wretchdomMisery; distress; baseness.1225Go To Quotation
wrienHidden; covered.1249Go To Quotation
writingThe action of one who writes, in various senses; the penning or forming of letters or…1225Go To Quotation
yeiA cry, wail.1225Go To Quotation
yhackedhacked.1225Go To Quotation
yoursEquivalent to your with a noun supplied from the context. Frequently paired or contrasted with another possessive.1249Go To Quotation

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The top one thousand authors and works cited in the OED

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