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English Gilds

English Gilds: the original ordinances of more than one hundred early English gilds (c1350–1500).
The 597th most frequently quoted source in the OED, with a total of 792 quotations (about 0.02% of all OED quotations).

Total number of quotations792Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a word105Find quotations
Quotations providing first evidence of a particular meaning297Find quotations
LemmaDefinitionDate
affeerer= affeeror n.1467Go To Quotation
aforesaidStated or mentioned before; aforementioned. Also in non-finite clauses introduced by as.1389Go To Quotation
aggrievanceA grievance (grievance n. 3). Now somewhat rare.1389Go To Quotation
amerceWith simple object.1389Go To Quotation
annunciationThe church festival commemorating that event, observed on the 25th of March; Lady-day.1389Go To Quotation
badgerA trader who buys produce (perh. originally grain) and carries it elsewhere to sell…1499Go To Quotation
bitterOne who has charge of a ‘bit’ or fire-bucket; a fireman.1467Go To Quotation
Black Monday(A name given to) Easter Monday. Now chiefly rare.1389Go To Quotation
bookbinderOne who binds books.1389Go To Quotation
brandironA kitchen utensil, commonly a gridiron, but the name is transferred to other articles…1381Go To Quotation
brethrendom= brethrenhood n.1481Go To Quotation
brethrenhood= brotherhood n.; fraternity.1481Go To Quotation
burgess-shipThe status and privileges of a burgess; the ‘freedom’ of a borough, citizenship.1467Go To Quotation
butteryA place for storing liquor; but the name was also, from an early period, extended to…1389Go To Quotation
cantor-cope(Cf. cantel-cope at cantel-cape n.)1348Go To Quotation
capiasA writ or process commanding the officer to take the body of the person named in it, that…1467Go To Quotation
capperA capmaker. Obs.1389Go To Quotation
casketA small box or chest for jewels, letters, or other things of value, itself often of valuable material and richly ornamented.1467Go To Quotation
chancelyBy chance, accidentally, haply.1389Go To Quotation
chandlerOne whose trade it is to make or sell candles. (Also tallow-chandler n., wax-chandler n.)1389Go To Quotation
cliauntorA client.1467Go To Quotation
common house= common hall n. 1.1467Go To Quotation
common lawThe unwritten law of England, administered by the King's courts, which purports to be…1350Go To Quotation
contentationSatisfaction of a claim; compensation; payment in satisfaction. Obs.1467Go To Quotation
contributoryThat contributes to a common fund; making contribution.1467Go To Quotation
corrigibleCapable of being corrected; rectifiable.1483Go To Quotation
CrouchmasThe festival of the Invention of the Cross, observed on May 3.1389Go To Quotation
curnockAn obsolete (or nearly obsolete) dry measure formerly used in the West of England…1479Go To Quotation
customaryLaw. A written collection of customs (see custom n. 2); a book or document setting…1604Go To Quotation
debiteA deputy, lieutenant.1482Go To Quotation
deceiteous1481Go To Quotation
demeanantDealing, trading.1467Go To Quotation
derogativeCharacterized by derogating; tending to derogation.1477Go To Quotation
despisantdespisingly, insolently.1389Go To Quotation
despoilerOne who despoils; a plunderer, spoiler.1467Go To Quotation
detinuean action at law to recover a personal chattel (or its value) wrongfully detained by the defendant. So writ of detinue.1467Go To Quotation
discommonto exclude from church fellowship, excommunicate. Obs.1478Go To Quotation
disfranchisetrans. To deprive of the rights and privileges of a free citizen of a borough, city…1467Go To Quotation
dispayreImpaired condition, disrepair.1467Go To Quotation
disseisinnovel, new, fresh disseisin: disseisin of fresh or recent date. Assise of Novel Disseisin…1350Go To Quotation
distringasAn order of the Chancery Court by which the Bank of England or other public company…1467Go To Quotation
dougherOne who makes dough; a baker.1483Go To Quotation
electorspec. In Great Britain and Ireland, one legally qualified to vote in the election of…1467Go To Quotation
empaneltrans. To enter (the names of a jury) on a panel or official list; to enrol or constitute (a body of jurors).1487Go To Quotation
empanellingThe action of empanel v.1467Go To Quotation
enactThat which is enacted, an enactment; also fig. a purpose, resolution.1467Go To Quotation
engrossTo buy up wholesale; esp. to buy up the whole stock, or as much as possible, of (a…1399Go To Quotation
enroltrans. To write (a name), inscribe the name of (a person) on a roll, list, or register; to make a list of. Also to enrol up.1350Go To Quotation
ensclaundretrans. To bring scandal upon.1389Go To Quotation
Fastingong= Shrove Tuesday n. Also Fastingong Eve, Fastingong Tuesday.1389Go To Quotation
festalOf or pertaining to a feast or festivity.1479Go To Quotation
festival-dayThe day on which a festival is held or kept.1389Go To Quotation
fire-hook(See quot. 1874).1467Go To Quotation
foilA repulse, defeat in an onset or enterprise; a baffling check. arch. †In early use…1478Go To Quotation
forfeitableLiable to be forfeited; subject to forfeiture.1467Go To Quotation
guild-brotherA member of a guild.1382Go To Quotation
hall-houseA house or edifice that is a hall. Obs.1467Go To Quotation
hallierOne who hales or hauls; a hauler.1479Go To Quotation
HallowmasThe feast of All Hallows or All Saints. Also attrib., as Hallowmas-day, Hallowmas-eve.1389Go To Quotation
hatterA maker of or dealer in hats. as mad as a hatter: see mad adj. 2f.1389Go To Quotation
holderOne who holds, occupies, possesses, or owns; a tenant, occupier, possessor, owner…1350Go To Quotation
horse-breadBread made of beans, bran, etc. for the food of horses.1467Go To Quotation
horse-chargeA horse-load; the load of a pack-horse.1350Go To Quotation
horse-loadA load for a horse; sometimes, a determinate weight: cf. load n.1350Go To Quotation
imprisonmentThe action of imprisoning, or fact or condition of being imprisoned; detention in a…1389Go To Quotation
increasementThat by which something is increased; an increment, addition, augmentation; progeny; produce: = increase n. 5 – 7.1389Go To Quotation
insideThe inner side or surface; that side of anything which is within, or nearer to the…1504Go To Quotation
interringThe action of burying; interment, burial.1387Go To Quotation
irriteVoid, of no effect.1482Go To Quotation
knolltrans. To ring, toll (a bell); = knell v. 2. Also fig. Now arch. and dial.1467Go To Quotation
limnerAn illuminator of manuscripts. Hist.1389Go To Quotation
Low SundayThe Sunday next after Easter Sunday.1431Go To Quotation
mass-pennyAn offering of money given for having a mass said, esp. for a person who has died.1389Go To Quotation
miscounseltrans. To counsel or advise wrongly; to give bad counsel to.1389Go To Quotation
misnameAn insulting name.1482Go To Quotation
ob.A halfpenny (as a sum or a coin).1389Go To Quotation
painted clothA cloth or hanging decorated with images or text executed in paint (formerly also embroidered or woven in colours).1389Go To Quotation
paumeOriginally: a game resembling tennis, in which opposing players struck a ball with gloved…1467Go To Quotation
peltierA dealer in animal pelts; = pelterer n.1389Go To Quotation
poiseintr. With complement: to be of a specified weight, to weigh —. Cf. peise v. 3a. Obs.1389Go To Quotation
predictedAforementioned. Obs.1546Go To Quotation
recoveryLaw. A fine, charge, etc., recovered at law. Cf. fine n. 8. Obs. rare.1421Go To Quotation
relievingThe action of relieve v. (in various senses); an instance of this.1389Go To Quotation
requiemEsp. R.C. Church. A mass said or sung for the repose of the soul of a dead person. Also…1389Go To Quotation
royalmeA kingdom, realm.1389Go To Quotation
semblyA gathering of people; an assembly. to do, to make sembly, to meet, to be present at an assembly.1389Go To Quotation
shiftingThat shifts or changes position or direction.1479Go To Quotation
shongableA tax on the making of (a particular kind of) shoes.1399Go To Quotation
signtrans. To assign, appoint.1389Go To Quotation
skevinA steward of a gild.1389Go To Quotation
slipAn artificial slope of stone or other solid material, built or made beside a navigable water to serve as a landing-place.1467Go To Quotation
slocktrans. To entice away; to draw or lead away by some allurement.1483Go To Quotation
soul candleIn the Christian Church: one of several candles placed about the coffin at a funeral service. Now rare (hist. in later use).1389Go To Quotation
spurrierA spur-maker.1389Go To Quotation
tallowA substance consisting of a somewhat hard animal fat (esp. that obtained from the parts…1350Go To Quotation
tanningThe action of the verb tan v.; an instance of this.1481Go To Quotation
tapenerA kind of clothworker; ? a weaver of burel.1399Go To Quotation
termentBurial, funeral: = interment n.; also, a funeral service.1389Go To Quotation
thatchedCovered or roofed with thatch.1467Go To Quotation
tiletrans. To cover with tiles; to overlay (a floor or roof) or line (a wall, fire-place, etc.) with tiles; in quot. 1812, to roof.1467Go To Quotation
trent= trental n.1389Go To Quotation
underwrittenOf words, statements, etc.: Written (out), expressed in writing, below or beneath…1389Go To Quotation
unrepealed(un- prefix 8.)1479Go To Quotation
unrevokedNot revoked, recalled, or annulled.1479Go To Quotation
wax-shotA customary payment made for the maintenance of lights in churches.1500Go To Quotation

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