Appeals list

Words or phrases which appear on the Appeals List are those currently being drafted or revised for the Oxford English Dictionary for which the documentary evidence is incomplete. Often these are slang or colloquial items which cannot be researched in specialist texts and are most likely to be turned up by a general reader in popular or non-specialized literature.

Usually the appeal is for an earlier example than our current earliest (e.g. 'antedate 1970' for a word for which our earliest example comes from 1970), but sometimes the appeal is for an interdating where there is a large gap in the OED's quotation evidence (e.g. 'interdate 1589-1910'). Occasionally we ask for a postdating (e.g. 'postdate 1875'), if an editor feels that an item being revised is still current but has failed to find any recent examples through the usual avenues of research.

If you can help with any of these appeals, please send information to oed3@oup.co.uk.

gaffer tape:

antedate 1988

gay (stupid; 'lame'):

antedate 1978

muggins (card game):

any information

mukluk (telegraph, word of mouth):

antedate 1945, postdate 1966

multiplicatively:

antedate 1914 (appears 1895 in dicts.)

mumpishly adv. (glumly, sulkily):

any examples

nit nurse:

antedate 1985

wife-beater (sleeveless T-shirt, vest):

antedate 1997