• +-Middle Eastern and Afro-Asiatic languages
  • Hittite
  • +-Afro-Asiatic
    • Berber
    • Somali
    • Cushitic
    • +-Egyptian
      • Coptic
    • +-Semitic
      • +-Aramaic
        • Syriac
      • +-Arabic
        • Maltese
      • +-Akkadian
        • Assyrian
      • Hebrew
      • +-Ethiopic
        • Amharic
    • +-Chadic
      • Hausa
  • Sumerian
  • +-Iranian
    • Pashto
    • Kurdish
    • Avestan
    • Persian
• +-Other sources
  • invented
  • imitative
  • place name
  • origin uncertain
  • personal name
  • initialism
  • error
  • acronym
• +-Central and Eastern Asian languages
  • +-Austroasiatic
    • Munda
    • +-Mon-Khmer
      • Vietnamese
      • Mon
      • Khmer
  • Thai
  • Japanese
  • +-Altaic
    • Mongolian
    • Tungusic
    • +-Turkic
      • Turki
      • Turkish
  • Korean
  • +-Sino-Tibetan
    • Chinese
    • +-Tibeto-Burman
      • Tibetan
      • Burmese
• +-Australian Aboriginal
  • Dharuk
  • Diyari
  • Nyungar
  • +-Wiradhuric
    • Kamilaroi
    • Wiradhuri
• English
• +-European languages
  • Shelta
  • +-Celtic
    • +-Goidelic
      • Irish
      • Gaelic
      • Manx
      • Scottish Gaelic
    • +-Brittonic
      • Cornish
      • Welsh
      • Breton
    • Gaulish
  • Armenian
  • +-Slavonic
    • +-East Slavonic
      • Ukrainian
      • Russian
    • +-West Slavonic
      • Czech
      • Polish
    • +-South Slavonic
      • Serbian
      • Church Slavonic
      • Serbian and Croatian
      • Croatian
      • Bulgarian
      • Slovene
  • +-Germanic
    • +-East Germanic
      • Gothic
    • +-West Germanic
      • Frankish
      • +-Old Saxon
        • Low German
      • +-German
        • Yiddish
      • Frisian
      • +-Dutch
        • Afrikaans
        • Flemish
    • +-North Germanic
      • Norwegian
      • Scandinavian
      • Faroese
      • +-Old Norse
        • Icelandic
      • Danish
      • Norn
      • Swedish
  • +-Uralic
    • Finnish
    • Hungarian
  • Greek
  • +-South Caucasian
    • Georgian
  • +-Italic
    • +-Romance
      • +-Southern Romance
        • Corsican
        • Sardinian
      • +-Eastern Romance
        • Romanian
      • +-Italo-Western
        • +-Gallo-Romance
          • +-French
            • Walloon
            • Picard
            • Norman
            • Canadian French
            • Law French
          • Occitan
          • Franco-Provençal
          • Catalan
        • +-Ibero-Romance
          • Portuguese
          • Spanish
        • Italian
    • Osco-Umbrian
    • Latin
  • Albanian
  • Basque
• +-African languages
  • +-Nilo-Saharan
    • +-Nilotic
      • Masai
      • Dinka
  • +-Niger-Congo
    • +-Atlantic
      • +-Senegambian
        • Mooré
        • Fula
        • Wolof
    • +-Atlantic-Congo
      • +-Benue-Congo
        • +-Kwa
          • +-Akan
            • Twi
            • Ashanti
            • Fante
          • Gbe
        • Igbo
        • Yoruba
        • +-Bantu
          • Kongo
          • Swahili
          • Nyamwezi
          • Kimbundu
          • +-Sotho
            • Setswana
            • Sotho-Tswana
          • +-Nguni
            • Xhosa
            • Zulu
            • Ndebele
          • +-Nyanja
            • Chichewa
          • Luganda
          • Venda
          • Shona
    • +-Mande
      • Manding
      • Mende
  • +-Khoisan
    • Khoekhoe
    • Nama
• +-Creoles and pidgins
  • Haitian Creole
  • French Creole
  • Melanesian pidgins
  • Isicamtho
  • Jamaican Creole
  • Sranan
• +-Austronesian
  • Malagasy
  • +-Malay
    • Indonesian
  • Iban
  • Balinese
  • Tagalog
  • Fijian
  • +-Polynesian
    • Marquesan
    • Maori
    • Tongan
    • Tahitian
    • Hawaiian
    • Samoan
  • Javanese
• +-Native American languages
  • +-South American languages
    • Mayan
    • Arawakan
    • Tupi-Guarani
    • Jivaro
    • Yanomamo
    • Mapuche
    • Quechua
    • +-Cariban
      • Macusi
      • Galibi
  • +-North American languages
    • +-Siouan
      • Sioux
    • +-Wakashan
      • Nootka
    • +-Penutian
      • Chinook Jargon
      • Yokuts
      • Plateau Penutian
      • Chinookan
    • +-Algic
      • +-Algonquian
        • Algonquin
        • Abenaki
        • Ojibwa
        • Narragansett
        • +-Lenape
          • Munsee
          • Unami Delaware
        • Blackfoot
        • Maliseet-Passamaquoddy
        • Powhatan
        • Cree
        • Massachusett
      • Beothuk
      • Wiyot
    • +-Hokan
      • Washo
      • Karok
    • +-Uto-Aztecan
      • Pima-Papago
      • Nahuatl
      • Hopi
    • +-Muskogean
      • Creek
      • Choctaw
    • Iroquoian
    • +-Na-Dene
      • Haida
      • +-Nuclear Na-Dene
        • Tlingit
        • +-Athapaskan
          • Navajo
    • Salishan
    • Caddoan
• +-Indian subcontinent languages
  • +-Indo-Aryan
    • Kashmiri
    • Nepali
    • Sinhala
    • Marathi
    • Sanskrit
    • Romani
    • Gujarati
    • Rajasthani
    • Hindi
    • Assamese
    • Bengali
    • Panjabi
    • Urdu
    • Pali
  • +-Dravidian
    • Kannada
    • Telugu
    • Malto
    • Malayalam
    • Tamil
• +-Eskimo-Aleut
  • Yupik
  • +-Inuit
    • Greenlandic
    • Inupiaq